Willis Carto archive

Including information about his associates

Legion v Carto, Trial transcript, Volume 4


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page 386



 1           COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

 2                    FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

 3                          DIVISION ONE

 4  ______________________________
                                  )
 5  LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF    )
    FREEDOM, INC.,                )    DCA. NO. DO27959
 6                                )
                   PLAINTIFF AND  )    FROM SAN DIEGO COUNTY
 7                 RESPONDENT,    )
                                  )    HON. RUNSTON G. MAINO
 8       VS.                      )
                                  )
 9  WILLIS CARTO, HENRY FISCHER,  )
    VIBET, INC., LIBERTY LOBBY,   )
10  INC., ET. AL.,                )
                                  )
11                 DEFENDANTS AND )
                   APPELLANTS.    )
12  ______________________________)

13
                     REPORTER’s APPEAL TRANSCRIPT
14
                          NOVEMBER 5, 1996
15
                              VOLUME 4
16
                            PAGES 386-538
17

18
    APPEARANCES:
19
         FOR THE PLAINTIFF AND    JACQUES BEUGELMANS AND
20       RESPONDENT:              THOMAS MUSSELMAN
                                  1901 AVENUE OF THE STARS
21                                CENTURY CITY, CA 90067

22       FOR THE DEFENDANTS AND   PETER J. PFUND
         APPELLANTS:              2382 S.E. BRISTOL
23                                SUITE A
                                  NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660
24

25

26
                                  BARBARA J. SCHULTZ, CSR, RPR
27                                CSR NO. 8021
                                  OFFICIAL REPORTER
28                                VISTA, CALIFORNIA
page 387



 1        IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

 2                IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO

 3  DEPARTMENT 11                    HON. RUNSTON G. MAINO

 4
    _____________________________
 5                               )
    LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF   )
 6  FREEDOM, INC.,               )
                                 )
 7                  PLAINTIFF,   )           NO. N64584
                                 )
 8           VS.                 )
                                 )
 9  WILLIS CARTO, HENRY FISCHER, )
    VIBET, INC., LIBERTY LOBBY   )
10  INC., ET. AL.,               )
                                 )
11              DEFENDANTS.      )
    _____________________________)
12

13                       REPORTER’s TRANSCRIPT

14                        NOVEMBER 5, 1996

15
    APPEARANCES:
16
        FOR THE PLAINTIFF:       JACQUES BEUGELMANS AND
17                               THOMAS MUSSELMAN
                                 1901 AVENUE OF THE STARS
18                               CENTURY CITY, CA 90067

19

20      FOR THE DEFENDANTS:      WAIER AND URTNOWSKI
                                 BY:  RANDALL S. WAIER
21                               1301 DOVE STREET
                                 NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660
22

23
        FOR THE DEFENDANT        MARK LANE
24      LIBERTY LOBBY, INC.:     300 INDEPENDENCE AVENUE, S.E.
                                 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003
25

26
                                 BARBARA J. SCHULTZ, CSR, RPR
27                               CSR NO. 8021
                                 OFFICIAL REPORTER
28                               VISTA, CALIFORNIA
page 388



 1  VISTA, CALIFORNIA, NOVEMBER 5, 1996, DEPARTMENT 11:

 2

 3       THE COURT:  ON THE RECORD.  ALL PARTIES ARE PRESENT.

 4       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, FIRST, I APPRECIATE THE

 5  INDULGENCE OF THE COURT TO ALLOW US TO DO OUR CIVIC DUTY AND

 6  VOTE.  I WANTED TO RAISE WITH THE COURT AT THE OUTSET A VERY

 7  DISTURBING CIRCUMSTANCE.  YESTERDAY, MR. BEUGELMANS

 8  TESTIFIED HE SPOKE WITH TOM KERR, TOLD THIS COURT THIS

 9  CONCERNING HIS AVAILABILITY.  HE ALSO TOLD THAT MR. WEBER

10  HAD DIRECTLY SPOKE WITH MR. KERR CONCERNING HIS

11  AVAILABILITY.  I SPOKE WITH TOM KERR LAST NIGHT CONSISTENT

12  WITH WHAT I TOLD THIS COURT I WOULD DO.  NOT ONLY WAS I

13  INFORMED MR. BEUGELMANS NEVER SPOKE TO HIM, MR. WEBER NEVER

14  SPOKE TO HIM.  THE ONLY CORRESPONDENCE HE RECEIVED WAS BY

15  GREG RAVEN BY LETTER TELLING HIM TO BE HERE, INSTEAD OF LAST

16  WEDNESDAY, TO BE HERE ON FRIDAY.

17            MORE IMPORTANTLY, I WOULD LOVE TO SEE THE PROOF OF

18  SERVICE, THE PROOF OF SERVICE OF THE SUBPOENA FOR TRIAL ON

19  TOM KERR.  TOM KERR STATES HE WAS NEVER PERSONALLY SERVED

20  WITH A SUBPOENA FOR TRIAL.  INDEED, WHAT HE RECEIVED WAS

21  SOMETHING BY WAY OF A LETTER FROM MR. BEUGELMANS, WHICH HE

22  SENT BACK A CHECK TO MR. BEUGELMANS AND — SENT BACK THE

23  CHECK WHERE MR. BEUGELMANS REQUESTED HIM TO BE HERE.

24  APPARENTLY MAY HAVE BEEN A LETTER — SUBPOENA IN THE

25  LETTER.  THAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE PERSONAL SERVICE.

26            THEREFORE, THE REPRESENTATIONS, FROM MY

27  UNDERSTANDING, THAT WERE MADE YESTERDAY ARE COMPLETELY

28  FALSE, NOT ONLY FROM THE FACT MR. BEUGELMANS NEVER SPOKE TO
page 389



 1  HIM, BUT NEITHER DID MR. WEBER OVER THE LAST WEEK CONCERNING

 2  HIS AVAILABILITY FOR TRIAL.

 3       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I BE HEARD?

 4       THE COURT:  OF COURSE.

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, EVERYTHING THAT MR. WAIER

 6  SAYS IS A LIE.  I HAVE HERE PROOF OF SERVICE ON MR. KERR.  I

 7  WOULD LIKE TO INTRODUCE THE NEXT EXHIBIT FOR THE COURT.

 8       MR. WAIER:  I WOULD LIKE TO SEE IT.

 9       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YES.

10            I ALSO HAVE A LETTER DATED APRIL 30, 1996,

11  CERTIFIED LETTER SIGNED BY MR. KERR.

12       THE COURT:  SLOWER.

13       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I ALSO HAVE, YOUR HONOR, A — HE WAS

14  FIRST SUBPOENAED FOR TRIAL WHEN IT WAS SET FOR APRIL 22,

15  1996, SERVED WITH A — I HAVE THE PROOF OF SERVICE FROM

16  DIVERSIFIED LEGAL SERVICES, INC.  ON APRIL 30, I GOT A CALL

17  FROM MR. KERR.  HE TOLD ME HE WAS NOT FEELING WELL.  HE

18  ASKED TO BE PUT ON CALL.  I SENT HIM A LETTER TELLING HIM TO

19  BE ON CALL AND STAY IN TOUCH WITH HIM; WHEN AND AS NEEDED,

20  HE WOULD COME.  THAT’s APRIL 30, 1996.

21            I'M SORRY.  HE CALLED ME APRIL 18.  AND I SENT A

22  LETTER BACK SAYING WE WOULD PUT HIM ON CALL.  THAT WOULD BE

23  EXHIBIT --

24       THE CLERK:  NEXT WOULD BE 187.

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  187 WILL BE THE PROOF OF SERVICE.

26            188 WILL BE MY LETTER OF APRIL 18, 1996, TO

27  MR. KERR.  189 WILL BE MY LETTER OF OCTOBER 24.  ONE WILL BE

28  A LETTER OF APRIL 30, THE CERTIFIED LETTER WHICH HE SENT
page 390



 1  BACK SAYING HE WOULD BE ON CALL.  NEXT, THERE’s ANOTHER

 2  LETTER I SENT HIM A FEW WEEKS AGO, IF I COULD HAVE A SECOND

 3  TO GET THAT FROM THE FILE.

 4       THE COURT:  WHEN ALL IS SAID AND DONE, IS MR. KERR

 5  HERE?

 6       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I WOULD LIKE TO MAKE AN OFFER OF

 7  PROOF.  I SENT A LETTER TO MR. KERR WHEN THE CASE WAS

 8  CONTINUED AGAIN A COUPLE OF WEEKS AGO TELLING HIM TO BE HERE

 9  ON THE DATE OF TRIAL, OCTOBER 28.  WHEN THE CASE WAS

10  CONTINUED, I REQUESTED HIM TO BE HERE NOVEMBER 1ST.  AND

11  THEREAFTER, MR. RAVEN SENT A FAX — MR. RAVEN, WHO IS

12  CURRENTLY THE PRESIDENT OF THE LEGION, SENT HIM A FAX

13  TELLING HIM TO BE ON CALL.  AND IN RETURN, HE SENT A FAX

14  BACK TO THE LEGION SAYING HE WAS RECOVERING FROM

15  NEUROSURGERY; HE’s NOT FEELING WELL.

16            ALL THE DOCUMENTS WERE ATTACHED AS NEXT IN ORDER

17  IF WE COULD MARK THEM.

18            NOW, YOUR HONOR, AS THE COURT WILL RECALL,

19  YESTERDAY AFTERNOON, WE REQUESTED THAT MR. KERR BE HERE

20  TODAY 10:30.  MR. WAIER SAID HE WOULD CONTACT MR. KERR AND

21  HAVE MR. KERR HERE.  MR. KERR IS NOT HERE.  MR. WEBER CAN

22  TESTIFY UNDER OATH HE CALLED MR. KERR, THAT MR. KERR SPOKE

23  NOT WITH MR. WAIER, BUT MR. CARTO, WHO TOLD MR. KERR HE NEED

24  NOT BE HERE TODAY.  AND YOUR HONOR, I RELY ON THE GOOD FAITH

25  OF THE DEFENDANT.  THEY HAVE THE ORIGINAL TRANSCRIPT OF THE

26  DEPOSITION.  IT HASN'T BEEN LODGED WITH THE COURT.  THEY'RE

27  DOING EVERYTHING THEY CAN TO PREVENT MR. KERR FROM

28  TESTIFYING.
page 391



 1            I SUGGEST, IN ORDER TO BE HERE 10:30 THIS MORNING

 2  IS A TOTAL AND UTTER WASTE OF TIME.  I WOULD HAVE CALLED HIM

 3  MYSELF, BUT I RELIED UPON MR. WAIER’s REPRESENTATION HE

 4  CALLED HIM AND WOULD HAVE HIM HERE THIS MORNING.

 5       MR. WAIER:  I CAN GIVE YOU MR. KERR’s NUMBER.  I SPOKE

 6  WITH HIM THIS MORNING FROM MY CAR PHONE.  THIS VERY MORNING,

 7  I SPOKE WITH HIM.  AND BY THE WAY, WHAT MR. — AND WHAT

 8  MR. BEUGELMANS SAID ON THE RECORD YESTERDAY WAS THAT HE

 9  SPOKE WITH HIM BY WAY OF PHONE AND MR. WEBER SPOKE WITH HIM

10  BY WAY OF PHONE.  THAT’s ON THE RECORD AND WE CAN HAVE THAT

11  TRANSCRIPT READ BACK.  THAT NEVER OCCURRED.

12            SECOND --

13       THE COURT:  WAIT A SECOND.  LET’s STOP GETTING SO

14  EXCITED HERE.  IS MR. KERR GOING TO BE HERE OR NOT?

15       MR. WAIER:  I SPOKE WITH HIM THIS MORNING.  HE SAID HE

16  COULD BE HERE ON THURSDAY.  THAT IS THE ISSUE.  HE'LL BE

17  HERE FIRST THING THURSDAY MORNING.

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  HE’s ON CALL TO ME.  I SUBPOENAED

19  HIM.  I WANT TO PUT HIM ON NOW.  I WANTED HIM TO BE HERE AT

20  THE EARLIEST POSSIBLE TIME.  HE’s A SUBPOENAED WITNESS.  I

21  BELIEVE THAT WE WILL REST BEFORE THURSDAY.  I DON'T WANT TO

22  TAKE HIM OUT OF ORDER.

23       THE COURT:  I DON'T KNOW ABOUT NOT TAKING HIM OUT OF

24  ORDER.  WHAT IS THE PHYSICAL CONDITION?

25       MR. WAIER:  HE DOES HAVE A DIFFICULTY IN WALKING, BUT

26  HE IS LUCID AND HE CAN TESTIFY.  HE TOLD ME THIS MORNING HE

27  CAN TESTIFY.  AND — BUT HE REQUESTED IF HE COULD COME HERE

28  ON THURSDAY MORNING.  THAT’s WHAT HE REQUESTED.  THAT’s WHAT
page 392



 1  I WAS GOING TO REPORT TO THE COURT.

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR --

 3       THE COURT:  LET HIM FINISH.  IS THERE SOME REASON HE

 4  CAN'T BE HERE TODAY?

 5       MR. WAIER:  I DIDN'T GET INTO THAT.  HE JUST ASKED IF

 6  HE COULD BE HERE THURSDAY MORNING.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PUT MR. WEBER UNDER OATH ON THE

 8  STAND.  HE CAN BE HERE TODAY.  MR. KERR TOLD — MR. WEBER

 9  CALLED MR. KERR AT (619) 463-9161 WITHIN THE LAST 15

10  MINUTES.  MR. KERR SAID HE COULD BE HERE.

11       THE COURT:  ONE REASON THIS CASE IS EIGHT VOLUMES IS

12  BECAUSE OF THIS SORT OF THING THAT’s BEEN GOING ON SINCE THE

13  CASE WAS FILED.  IT’s BEEN CONSTANT PICKING AT EACH OTHER.

14  ARE YOU GOING TO BE DONE BY THURSDAY OR NOT?

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, I ANTICIPATE, IF THE

16  WITNESSES WOULD BE HERE WHEN THEY'RE SUPPOSED TO, I WOULD BE

17  DONE — THIS CASE WOULD BE DONE YESTERDAY IF IT WEREN'T FOR

18  JUST GAME PLAYING ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT.  THERE’s NO

19  REASON FOR MR. KERR NOT TO BE HERE OR FLY MR. TAYLOR FROM

20  SACRAMENTO OR WHY THERE’s SO MANY OBJECTIONS TO EVIDENCE

21  THEY PRESENTED THEMSELVES DURING THE COURSE OF DISCOVERY.

22  IT’s SILLY, YOUR HONOR.

23       THE COURT:  YES.  ARE YOU GOING TO BE DONE BY

24  THURSDAY?  I DON'T MIND TAKING WITNESSES OUT OF ORDER.  I

25  KNOW YOU HAVE A WAY TO PRESENT IT.  I KEEP TRACK OF THIS.

26  IF HE HAS A PHYSICAL REASON --

27       MR. WAIER:  I DIDN'T ASK HIM ABOUT IT.  HE ASKED ME IF

28  HE CAME IN THURSDAY.  I WILL CALL HIM TO SEE IF HE CAN COME
page 393



 1  ON WEDNESDAY.  FIRST THING TOMORROW MORNING, IF THAT’s --

 2       THE COURT:  WE'RE WASTING A LOT OF TIME.  YOU ARE LATE

 3  AND WE GET INVOLVED IN THIS, SO WE WASTE A LOT OF TIME.

 4  WHAT ABOUT IF YOU USE THE PHONE RIGHT NOW, EITHER MY PHONE

 5  OR THE BAILIFF’s PHONE, CALL HIM AND SEE IF HE CAN COME IN,

 6  IF THERE’s A REASON HE CAN'T COME IN THIS AFTERNOON.

 7       MR. WAIER:  I KNOW SOMEBODY WILL HAVE TO PICK HIM UP TO

 8  BRING HIM IN.

 9       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I WOULD PICK HIM UP MYSELF TO BRING

10  HIM HERE.

11       MR. WAIER:  HE’s REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.  YOU KNOW THAT

12  THAT’s ANOTHER ISSUE WITH THE STATE BAR, YOUR GUY

13  COMMUNICATING WITH SOMEBODY HE KNOWS IS REPRESENTED BY

14  COUNSEL.

15       THE COURT:  HOLD OFF, COUNSEL.  YOU ARE GETTING ALL

16  EXCITED AND START THROWING MUD AT EACH OTHER.  I'M ASKING A

17  QUESTION.

18       MR. WAIER:  I'LL CALL HIM NOW.

19       THE COURT:  SEE IF HE CAN COME IN AT 1:30. IF HE CAN'T,

20  SEE IF HE CAN COME IN TOMORROW MORNING.  IF HE CAN'T, HAVE

21  HIM GIVE US A REASON WHY.

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  619 --

23       THE COURT:  BE OFF THE RECORD.

24

25                        (OFF-THE-RECORD.)

26

27       MR. WAIER:  HE'LL BE HERE AT 11:30.

28       MR. BEUGELMANS:  1:30.
page 394



 1       THE COURT:  BACK ON THE RECORD.  HOW ABOUT MR. WEBER?

 2  WE HAVE HIM BACK.

 3       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YES, IT MAKES HIS TESTIMONY VERY

 4  CHOPPY.  THAT’s THE PROBLEM.

 5       THE COURT:  STORY OF MY LIFE.

 6

 7                          MARK WEBER,

 8  CALLED AS A WITNESS ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF, HAVING BEEN

 9  PREVIOUSLY SWORN, TESTIFIED AS FOLLOWS:

10

11                 DIRECT EXAMINATION (CONTINUED)

12  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

13       Q    MR. WEBER, WHEN WE BROKE YESTERDAY AFTERNOON, I

14  WAS ASKING QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE MEETING YOU HAD WITH

15  STAFF AND WITH WILLIS CARTO SOMETIME IN APRIL 1993.  DO YOU

16  RECALL THAT, SIR?

17       A    YES, I DO.

18       Q    AND YOU TESTIFIED THAT YOU HAD A DISPUTE WITH

19  MR. CARTO CONCERNING THE CONTENT OF THE I.H.R. JOURNAL; IS

20  THAT CORRECT?

21       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

22       Q    WOULD YOU PLEASE DESCRIBE WHAT THE I.H.R. JOURNAL

23  IS, SIR.

24       A    THE JOURNAL IS PUBLISHED — FOUNDED IN — FIRST

25  PUBLISHED IN 1980.  THERE WAS AN INTERRUPTION OF ONE YEAR.

26  IT WAS A QUARTERLY FOR MANY YEARS, NOW IS PUBLISHED SIX

27  TIMES A YEAR.  IT’s A JOURNAL THAT TRIES TO PRESENT RELEVANT

28  ASPECTS OF HISTORY, ESPECIALLY MODERN HISTORY, IN A WAY
page 395



 1  THAT’s BOTH SCHOLARLY AND ACCESSIBLE TO EDUCATED LAYMEN.

 2       Q    WHAT PERSONALLY WAS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY WITH

 3  RESPECT TO THE I.H.R. AS OF APRIL 1993?

 4       A    I WAS THE EDITOR OF THE JOURNAL.  I WORKED WITH

 5  TED O’Keefe.  HE WAS THE ASSOCIATE EDITOR OF THE JOURNAL AT

 6  THAT TIME.  IT WAS MY JOB, ALONG WITH — IN CONSULTATION

 7  WITH TED O’Keefe AND OTHERS, TO DECIDE THE CONTENTS, EDIT

 8  THE ARTICLES, MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CONTRIBUTORS TO

 9  THE JOURNAL.

10       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHAT IT WAS THAT MR. CARTO PROPOSED

11  IN TERMS OF CHANGING THE CONTENT OF THE I.H.R. JOURNAL WITH

12  WHICH YOU TOOK EXCEPTION?

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS TO TIME.

14

15  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

16       Q    APRIL 1993.

17       A    DURING THIS TIME, THERE WAS A LOT OF ACRIMONIOUS

18  DISCUSSION BETWEEN MYSELF AND WILLIS CARTO ABOUT THE

19  EDITORIAL CONTENT OF THE JOURNAL.  THIS WAS ESPECIALLY

20  DISTRESSING BECAUSE CARTO HAD EARLY PLEDGED HE WOULD NOT

21  INTERFERE WITH THE EDITORIAL CONTENT OF THE JOURNAL.

22            THERE WERE TWO ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM.  ONE WAS

23  Carto’s INSISTENCE, BY THE END OF 1993, ALL CONTENT RELATING

24  TO THE HOLOCAUST ISSUE WOULD BE REDUCED TO NO MORE THAN 10

25  PERCENT OF THE CONTENTS, AND THAT AFTER THE END OF 1993,

26  HOLOCAUST-RELATED MATERIALS WOULD BE ELIMINATED ENTIRELY.

27            THE OTHER ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM WAS Carto’s

28  INSISTENCE THAT OTHER MATERIAL BE OF A NATURE THAT NOT ONLY
page 396



 1  I, BUT THE OTHER STAFF AND OTHER CONTRIBUTORS OF THE JOURNAL

 2  FELT WAS ENTIRELY INAPPROPRIATE BECAUSE IT WAS NOT SCHOLARLY

 3  OR WELL FOUNDED.

 4       Q    DID MR. CARTO MAKE ANY PROPOSALS AS TO CONTENT FOR

 5  FUTURE ARTICLES WHICH YOU FOUND TO BE UNACCEPTABLE?

 6       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

 7       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

 8

 9  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

10       Q    DID YOU BELIEVE THAT THE SUGGESTIONS THAT

11  WILLIS CARTO WAS MAKING TO THE CONTENT OF THE JOURNAL MIGHT

12  IMPAIR THE LEGITIMACY OF THE LEGION?

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

14       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

15       THE WITNESS:  NOT ONLY I, BUT OTHER CONTRIBUTORS.

16       MR. WAIER:  MOVE TO STRIKE AS NOW CALLING FOR HEARSAY

17  AS TO OTHER CONTRIBUTORS.

18       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

19

20  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

21       Q    JUST YOURSELF.

22       A    I WAS VERY CONCERNED THAT IT WOULD DRASTICALLY

23  JEOPARDIZE THE SCHOLARLY NATURE OF THE JOURNAL.

24       Q    PRIOR TO LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR RESIGNING IN

25  SEPTEMBER 1993, HAD YOU EVER SEEN ANY MINUTES OF THE

26  MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS?

27       A    I DON'T RECALL.  IT’s POSSIBLE THAT I SAW ONE OR

28  TWO, BUT MY RECOLLECTION IS I DID NOT SEE ANY MINUTES OF
page 397



 1  PURPORTED MEETINGS OF THE BOARD UNTIL AFTER THAT TIME.

 2       Q    SUBSEQUENT TO SEPTEMBER 1993, WHERE DID YOU OBTAIN

 3  THE MINUTES YOU REVIEWED?

 4       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  ASSUMES FACTS.

 5       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 6       THE WITNESS:  I RECALL THAT TO THE BEST OF MY

 7  RECOLLECTION, THAT WE FIRST OBTAINED MINUTES OF BOARD

 8  MEETINGS AS PART OF THE DISCOVERY PROCESS IN THE CARTO

 9  VERSUS LEGION CASE THAT CAME TO TRIAL IN DECEMBER 1993.

10

11  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

12       Q    AND WHO PROVIDED THE MINUTES THAT YOU REVIEWED?

13       A    THE PLAINTIFFS IN THE CASE.

14       Q    WHO WERE THE PLAINTIFFS IN THAT CASE?

15       A    TOM KERR AND ELISABETH CARTO.

16       Q    IS IT THEN, SIR, THAT YOU FIRST SAW MINUTES

17  REFLECTING THE FACT THAT YOU ALLEGEDLY HAVE BEEN A DIRECTOR

18  AT SOME POINT IN TIME BEFORE SEPTEMBER 1993?

19       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LEADING.

20       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

21       THE WITNESS:  THAT TO THE BEST OF MY RECOLLECTION,

22  YES.

23

24  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

25       Q    THE MINUTES THAT YOU SAW, SIR, WHEN DID THEY

26  IDENTIFY YOU AS HAVING BEEN A DIRECTOR?

27       A    THERE’s A PURPORTED MINUTE THAT SHOWS ME HAVING

28  BEEN ELECTED AT A MEETING IN MARCH 1986.
page 398



 1       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  NOT THE BEST

 2  EVIDENCE.  THE MINUTES THEMSELVES ARE THE BEST EVIDENCE.

 3       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 4       THE WITNESS:  ALSO, A MINUTE OF PURPORTING TO BE A

 5  MEETING OF MARCH 1987 ACCORDS ME AS THE DIRECTOR BUT BEING

 6  ABSENT AT THE MEETING.

 7

 8  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 9       Q    WERE YOU IN FACT A DIRECTOR ON THOSE DATES?

10       A    IN A WAY, IT’s DIFFICULT TO SAY.  I WAS NEVER --

11  I NEVER PARTICIPATED IN ANY MEETINGS.  I WAS NEVER CONTACTED

12  BY ANYONE REGARDING ANY MEETINGS.  I WAS NEVER INFORMED OF

13  ANY CORPORATE BUSINESS.  ACCORDING TO THE MINUTES, I WAS A

14  DIRECTOR, BUT THAT IS THE ONLY EVIDENCE THAT I KNOW THAT

15  SHOWS THAT I WAS A DIRECTOR AT THAT TIME.

16       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU, SIR — STRIKE THAT.

17            DO YOU RECALL THE DATE OF THE MINUTE, THE FIRST

18  MINUTE WHICH REFLECTED THE FACT THAT YOU ALLEGEDLY WERE THE

19  DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION?

20       A    YES, I BELIEVE IT’s DATED MARCH 5 — SOMETIME IN

21  MARCH 1986.

22       Q    TO REFRESH YOUR RECOLLECTION, TAKE A LOOK AT

23  EXHIBIT 13.

24       A    YES.

25       Q    IS THAT A DOCUMENT YOU RECEIVED IN DISCOVERY FROM

26  ELISABETH CARTO AND TOM KERR?

27       A    IT WAS RECEIVED IN DISCOVERY FROM, I BELIEVE,

28  Carto’s ATTORNEY EITHER IN THAT CASE OR A SUBSEQUENT ONE
page 399



 1  THAT IS AFTER SEPTEMBER 1993.

 2       Q    IS THIS THE FIRST MINUTE THAT YOU WERE AWARE OF

 3  THAT IDENTIFIES YOU AS A DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION?

 4       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 5       Q    AND SIR, WAS THERE ANOTHER MINUTE THAT YOU RECALL

 6  THAT IDENTIFIED YOU AS A DIRECTOR?

 7       A    YES.

 8       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, CORRECT?

 9       A    YES.

10       Q    DO YOU RECALL THE DATE OF THAT SUBSEQUENT MINUTE

11  BEFORE 1993?

12       A    IT’s DATED MARCH 3RD, 1987.

13       Q    AND AT THAT TIME, DID YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF A

14  DIRECTOR?

15       MR. WAIER:  MAY WE UNDERSTAND WHAT DOCUMENT HE'S

16  REFERRING TO?  HE’s LOOKING AT A DOCUMENT.

17       MR. BEUGELMANS:  EXHIBIT 21.

18       THE WITNESS:  WHEN YOU SAY AT THAT TIME, YOU MEAN

19  1987 OR 1993?

20

21  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

22       Q    1987, DID YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF A DIRECTOR?

23       A    NO.

24       Q    EITHER 1986 OR 1987, DID YOU EVER ATTEND A MEETING

25  OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

26       A    NO.

27       Q    IN 1986 OR 1987, DID YOU EVER RECEIVE NOTICE OF A

28  MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?
page 400



 1       A    NO.

 2       Q    1986 OR 1987, DID YOU EVER PARTICIPATE

 3  TELEPHONICALLY IN A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE

 4  LEGION?

 5       A    NO.

 6       Q    IN EITHER 1986 OR 1987, DID YOU EVER REVIEW

 7  MINUTES OF ALLEGED MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE

 8  LEGION?

 9       A    NO.

10       Q    SIR, PRIOR TO — STRIKE THAT.

11            AT SOME POINT IN TIME, DID YOU HAVE OCCASION TO

12  REVIEW MINUTES OF THE LEGION DATING BACK TO THE 1960'S?

13       A    YES.

14       Q    AND WHEN DID YOU FIRST SEE THE MINUTES?

15       A    WELL, A COLLECTION OF ALL OF THESE MINUTES SORT OF

16  CAME IN DRIBS AND DRABS OVER A PERIOD OF TIME AFTER

17  SEPTEMBER 1993 AS PART OF THE DISCOVERY IN THE LITIGATION

18  THAT WAS GOING ON BETWEEN OURSELVES AND CARTO.

19       Q    HAVE YOU EVER SEEN PURPORTED MINUTES OF THE BOARD

20  OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION DATED MARCH 25, 1966?

21       A    YES.

22       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU EXHIBIT 5, SIR.  IS

23  EXHIBIT 5 A DOCUMENT WHICH YOU RECEIVED IN DISCOVERY

24  INVOLVING ELISABETH CARTO?

25       A    IT WAS RECEIVED, AS I RECALL, IN DISCOVERY EITHER

26  IN THE ELISABETH CARTO, TOM KERR VERSUS L.S.F. CASE, OR THE

27  OTHER CASES ABOUT OR AFTER THAT TIME.  I DON'T REMEMBER

28  WHICH CASE IT WAS.
page 401



 1       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE OF WILLIS CARTO,

 2  PAGE 3 OF EXHIBIT 5?

 3       A    YES, I DID.

 4       Q    DID YOU EVER HAVE OCCASION TO REVIEW BYLAWS OF THE

 5  LEGION?

 6       A    YES, ON MANY OCCASIONS.

 7       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, HOW MANY SETS OF BYLAWS

 8  HAD YOU SEEN FOR THE LEGION?

 9       A    I THINK I SAW A SET OF THE 1966 BYLAWS FOR THE

10  FIRST TIME PROBABLY IN SPRING OR SUMMER OF '93.  AS I

11  RECALL — WELL, THERE WAS A COPY OF EITHER THAT OR THE

12  CHARTER IN THE VERY THIN L.S.F. FILE AT THE OFFICE.

13       Q    DO YOU RECALL THE DATE OF THE BYLAWS THAT YOU SAW?

14       A    AS I RECALL, 1966, JUNE.

15       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU EXHIBIT 3, SIR.  ARE

16  THESE THE BYLAWS THAT YOU REVIEWED AFTER SEPTEMBER --

17  STRIKE THAT, SOME TIME IN THE SUMMER 1993?

18       A    AS I RECALL.

19       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LEADING.

20       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

21       THE WITNESS:  YES, AS I RECALL.

22

23  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

24       Q    PRIOR TO THAT TIME, HAD YOU SEEN OTHER BYLAWS FOR

25  THE LEGION?

26       A    NO.

27       Q    AT PAGE 3 OF EXHIBIT 3, DO YOU SEE THE SIGNATURE

28  OF WILLIS CARTO?
page 402



 1       A    YES.

 2       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THAT SIGNATURE?

 3       A    YES.

 4       Q    AND DO YOU SEE THE SIGNATURE OF LAVONNE FURR?

 5       A    YES.

 6       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THAT SIGNATURE?

 7       A    YES.

 8       Q    AT SOME POINT IN TIME, SIR, DID YOU HAVE OCCASION

 9  TO REVIEW CORRESPONDENCE FROM MR. HOOPER, AN ATTORNEY OR A

10  SOLICITOR OF BIDDLE AND COMPANY IN LONDON?

11       A    WELL, I — I ENGAGED IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH

12  MR. HOOPER.

13       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHEN YOU FIRST ATTEMPTED OR SENT A

14  CORRESPONDENCE TO MR. HOOPER?

15       A    IT WAS IN 1994, PROBABLY MAY.  PERHAPS APRIL.

16       Q    DID MR. HOOPER EVER RESPOND TO YOUR

17  CORRESPONDENCE?

18       A    YES.

19       Q    DID YOU RECEIVE FROM MR. HOOPER COPIES OF ANY

20  LETTERS THAT HAD BEEN SENT OR FAXED TO MR. WILLIS CARTO?

21       A    YES, I DID.

22       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU EXHIBIT NUMBER 38.  IS

23  EXHIBIT 38 A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF A DOCUMENT THAT WAS

24  SENT TO YOU FROM MR. HOOPER AT BIDDLE AND COMPANY?

25       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR HEARSAY.

26       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

27       THE WITNESS:  YES, IT IS.

28       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, MAY I BE HEARD ON THAT POINT
page 403



 1  BRIEFLY?

 2       THE COURT:  JUST TOLD US IT WAS A COPY, COUNSEL.  YES,

 3  BRIEFLY.

 4       MR. WAIER:  HE STATED THIS IS A CORRESPONDENCE,

 5  ALTHOUGH STATED MR. WILLIS’s CORRESPONDENCE OF WHAT WAS SENT

 6  TO HIM BY MR. HOOPER.  THAT’s A COMMUNICATION FROM

 7  MR. HOOPER.  HE’s TESTIFYING TO A COMMUNICATION FROM

 8  MR. HOOPER, WHICH IS HEARSAY.  THERE’s NO EXCEPTION TO IT.

 9       THE COURT:  THAT’s RIGHT.  HE’s DONE EXACTLY THAT,

10  COUNSEL.  YOU ARE RIGHT.  IT’s A COPY FROM MR. HOOPER.

11  THAT’s ALL IT IS.  THAT’s ALL HE IDENTIFIED.  HE HASN'T TOLD

12  US WHAT IS IN IT.  HE TOLD US IT’s A COPY FROM MR. HOOPER.

13

14  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

15       Q    MR. WEBER, LOOK AT EXHIBIT 39.

16       A    YES.

17       Q    IS EXHIBIT 39 A DOCUMENT WHICH YOU RECEIVED FROM

18  MR. HOOPER AT BIDDLE AND COMPANY?

19       A    IT’s A COPY OF A LETTER, AND THAT WAS RECEIVED

20  FROM MR. HOOPER, BIDDLE AND COMPANY, BY ME IN JUNE OF 1994.

21       Q    IS IT A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF A DOCUMENT YOU

22  RECEIVED FROM MR. HOOPER’s OFFICE?

23       A    YES.

24       Q    WILL YOU PLEASE LOOK AT EXHIBIT 40, SIR.

25       A    YES.

26       Q    HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THAT DOCUMENT OR A COPY OF THAT

27  DOCUMENT PRIOR TO TODAY?

28       A    WELL, IT APPEARS TO BE --
page 404



 1       Q    JUST HAVE YOU RECEIVED — SEEN IT, SIR?

 2       A    I THINK SO, YES.

 3       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHEN THE FIRST TIME IT IS THAT YOU

 4  SAW EXHIBIT 40?

 5       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR SPECULATION.

 6       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 7       THE WITNESS:  I BELIEVE IT’s ANOTHER ONE OF THE

 8  COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS I RECEIVED IN JUNE 1994 FROM

 9  ATTORNEY DAVID HOOPER.

10       MR. WAIER:  MOVE TO STRIKE AS CALLING FOR SPECULATION

11  BY THE TERM I BELIEVE.

12       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

13

14  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

15       Q    IS IT A TRUE COPY OF A DOCUMENT WHICH YOU RECEIVED

16  FROM MR. HOOPER?

17       A    TO THE BEST OF MY RECOLLECTION, IT IS.

18       Q    SIR, I WOULD LIKE YOU TO LOOK AT EXHIBIT 44, SIR.

19  HAVE YOU SEEN EXHIBIT 44 BEFORE?

20       A    YES.

21       Q    AND DO YOU RECALL, SIR — STRIKE THAT.

22            IS THAT A DOCUMENT WHICH YOU RECEIVED FROM

23  MR. HOOPER OF BIDDLE AND COMPANY?

24       A    THAT APPEARS TO BE YET ANOTHER ONE OF THE

25  DOCUMENTS IN THE COLLECTION I RECEIVED FROM MR. HOOPER.

26       Q    IS IT A TRUE COPY OF AN ORIGINAL — STRIKE THAT.

27            IS IT A TRUE COPY OF THE DOCUMENT YOU RECEIVED

28  FROM MR. HOOPER?
page 405



 1       A    YES, IT APPEARS TO BE.

 2       Q    PLEASE LOOK AT EXHIBIT 46.  HAVE YOU SEEN THIS

 3  DOCUMENT BEFORE?

 4       A    YES.

 5       Q    WHEN DID YOU FIRST SEE THE DOCUMENT?

 6       A    THAT’s PART OF THE SAME COLLECTION OF MORE THAN A

 7  DOZEN DOCUMENTS I RECEIVED IN JUNE 1994 FROM MR. HOOPER.

 8       Q    IS IT A TRUE COPY OF A DOCUMENT WHICH YOU RECEIVED

 9  FROM MR. HOOPER?

10       A    IT APPEARS TO BE, YES.

11       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, WERE YOU PERSONALLY AWARE

12  THAT MR. CARTO WAS CONTENDING THAT HE HAD MADE A DEAL WITH

13  THE LEGION PURSUANT TO WHICH HE WAS TO HAVE CONTROL OF THE

14  FARREL PROCEEDS THAT WERE RECOVERED ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION?

15       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AS TO TIME.  RELEVANCY AS

16  TO THIS WITNESS.

17       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

18       THE WITNESS:  NO.

19

20  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

21       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY

22  KNOWLEDGE WHATSOEVER AS TO THE AMOUNT THAT WAS RECOVERED

23  FROM THE FARREL ESTATE ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION/CARTO?

24       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  ASSUMES FACTS.  RELEVANCY.

25  VAGUE AS TO TIME.  HEARSAY.

26       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

27       THE WITNESS:  AS I RECALL, IN EARLY 1992, I HAD SEEN

28  SOME NEWSPAPER ARTICLE, WHICH GAVE A FIGURE OF THE AMOUNT OF
page 406



 1  MONEY INVOLVED.  AND WHEN I, AT THAT TIME, ASKED CARTO ABOUT

 2  IT, HE TOLD ME THAT THE AMOUNT WAS MUCH LESS THAN THAT, BUT

 3  HE WOULDN'T GIVE ANY SPECIFIC FIGURE.  AND I DIDN'T KNOW --

 4  I HAD NO WAY OF KNOWING WHAT THE FIGURE REALLY WAS.

 5

 6  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 7       Q    NOW, THE FIGURE THAT YOU SAW IN THE NEWSPAPER

 8  ARTICLES ON OR ABOUT 1992, WERE THOSE FIGURES CONSISTING OF

 9  ESTIMATES AS TO THE GROSS VALUE OF NECA, OR DID YOU SEE,

10  ACTUALLY SEE, A NEWSPAPER, ONE OR MORE NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

11  THAT DISCUSSED THE 45 PERCENT SHARE THAT WENT TO THE LEGION

12  FROM THE SETTLEMENT?

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LEADING.  COMPOUND.  ALSO

14  HEARSAY.

15       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

16       THE WITNESS:  I REALLY RECALL A BRIEF ARTICLE, I THINK

17  IT WAS NO MORE THAN A FEW INCHES IN LENGTH, WHICH JUST

18  REFERRED TO THE LEGION OR I.H.R. OR CARTO FROM THE FARREL

19  ESTATE GETTING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS.  AND IT WAS AN ARTICLE

20  THAT PROVIDED NO REAL DETAILS ABOUT NECA OR BREAKDOWN OR

21  EXACTLY WHO WAS GETTING THE MONEY.

22

23  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

24       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, WERE YOU PERSONALLY AWARE

25  THAT THE LEGION VERSUS ALTHAUS LITIGATION HAD SETTLED WITH A

26  45/55 PERCENT SPLIT OF THE NECA ASSETS?

27       A    NO.

28       Q    WHEN DID YOU FIRST LEARN THAT, SIR?
page 407



 1       A    I FIRST LEARNED THAT FROM THE DOCUMENTS PROVIDED

 2  BY ATTORNEY HOOPER IN JUNE 1994.

 3       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF

 4  THE EXISTENCE OF AN ALLEGED BAHAMIAN ENTITY OF SOME SORT

 5  CALLED THE INTERNATIONAL LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM,

 6  INC.?

 7       A    IT’s POSSIBLE.  I DON'T REMEMBER WHEN I FIRST

 8  HEARD THAT.

 9       Q    WHEN YOU FIRST HEARD OF THAT SO-CALLED ENTITY,

10  WHAT WAS YOUR UNDERSTANDING AS TO WHAT IT WAS?

11       A    IT IS — AS I RECALL, ACTUALLY, I PROBABLY SAW

12  THIS SOMETIME IN 1993.  WHEN I SAY THIS, I MEAN A COPY OF

13  THE LETTER THAT CARTO HAD WRITTEN TO FRITZ BERG REFERRING TO

14  THIS OFFSHORE ENTITY.  I THINK TED O’Keefe BROUGHT IT TO MY

15  ATTENTION.  I WAS MYSTIFIED BY IT.  I DIDN'T GIVE IT A GREAT

16  DEAL OF THOUGHT AT THAT TIME.

17       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER ASK

18  WILLIS CARTO WHAT THE SO-CALLED INTERNATIONAL LEGION FOR THE

19  SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., WAS?

20       A    NO.

21       Q    WHY NOT?

22       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

23       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

24       THE WITNESS:  BECAUSE I DIDN'T HAVE ANY STRONG ENOUGH

25  INTEREST IN IT, I GUESS.

26

27  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

28       Q    DID YOU EVER ASK ELISABETH CARTO WHAT THE
page 408



 1  INTERNATIONAL LEGION WAS PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993?

 2       A    NO.

 3       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993 — STRIKE THAT.

 4            PRIOR TO APRIL 1993, DID YOU EVER HAVE ANY

 5  DISCUSSIONS, EITHER IN PERSON OR TELEPHONICALLY, WITH

 6  LEWIS FURR?

 7       A    PRIOR TO APRIL 1993?

 8       Q    YES.

 9       A    NO, I DID NOT.

10       Q    AND PRIOR TO THAT DATE, DID YOU EVER HAVE ANY

11  DISCUSSIONS, EITHER IN PERSON OR TELEPHONICALLY, WITH

12  LAVONNE FURR?

13       A    NO, I DID NOT.

14       Q    PRIOR TO APRIL 1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY KNOWLEDGE

15  WHATSOEVER AS TO WHO THE DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION WERE,

16  ALLEGED DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION WERE OTHER THAN LEWIS AND

17  LAVONNE FURR?

18       A    NO, I DID NOT.

19       Q    DID YOU UNDERSTAND THEY WERE THE ONLY DIRECTORS,

20  OR DID YOU HAVE NO UNDERSTANDING OF WHO THE DIRECTORS WERE?

21       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LEADING.

22       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

23       THE WITNESS:  I HAD A SENSE THAT LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR

24  WERE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, BUT I DIDN'T KNOW IF

25  THERE WERE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, OR IF

26  THERE WERE, WHO THEY WERE.

27

28
page 409



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    AT SOME TIME, SIR, DID YOU EVER SEE DOCUMENTS

 3  PURPORTING TO BE THE ARTICLES OF MERGER BETWEEN THE LEGION

 4  FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., AND THE COMMITTEE FOR

 5  RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT, INCORPORATED?

 6       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I MAKE AN OFFER OF PROOF?

 8       THE COURT:  YES.

 9       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THE RELEVANCY IS FROM AND AFTER THE

10  TIME OF THE MERGER, THE BYLAWS OF JUNE 1966 APPLIED AND

11  PRIOR BYLAWS BECAME MOOT.  A NEW MERGED ENTITY, YOUR HONOR.

12       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.

13       THE WITNESS:  BEFORE GOING ON, I WANT TO AMEND AN

14  ANSWER I GAVE EARLIER.

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PLEASE DO.

16       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  NO QUESTION PENDING.

17       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

18

19  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

20       Q    SIR, DO YOU RECALL WHEN YOU FIRST SAW THE ALLEGED

21  ARTICLES OF MERGER BETWEEN THE LEGION AND THE COMMITTEE FOR

22  RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, INC.?

23       A    NO.

24       Q    DO YOU KNOW IF YOU SAW THAT PRIOR TO THE FURRS'

25  RESIGNATION?

26       A    I'M PRETTY SURE I SAW IT AFTER THE RESIGNATION OF

27  THE FURRS.

28       Q    WHERE DID YOU OBTAIN THE ARTICLES OF MERGER
page 410



 1  BETWEEN THE LEGION AND THE COMMITTEE FOR RELIGIOUS

 2  DEVELOPMENT FROM?

 3       A    AS I RECALL, THAT WAS ALSO PRODUCED BY Carto’s

 4  ATTORNEY IN DISCOVERY.

 5       Q    THAT’s DISCOVERY BETWEEN THE LEGION AND MR. CARTO?

 6       A    IT’s IN EITHER THE POLIS MATTER OR ONE OF THE

 7  OTHER LAWSUITS THAT WERE — THAT AROSE DURING THAT PERIOD OF

 8  TIME AFTER SEPTEMBER 1993.

 9       Q    THANK YOU, SIR.  I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU A COPY

10  OF EXHIBIT 4, SIR.  IS THIS A COPY OF THE PURPORTED ARTICLES

11  OF MERGER?

12       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.

13       THE COURT:  WHAT NUMBER IS THAT, PLEASE?

14       MR. BEUGELMANS:  EXHIBIT 4, YOUR HONOR.

15       THE WITNESS:  YES.

16

17  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

18       Q    TURNING TO PAGE 3 OF EXHIBIT 4, DO YOU RECOGNIZE

19  ANY SIGNATURES?

20       A    YES, I DO.

21       Q    WHAT SIGNATURES DO YOU RECOGNIZE?

22       A    I RECOGNIZE WILLIS CARTO AND LAVONNE FURR'S

23  SIGNATURES.

24            IS THIS A POINT I CAN AMEND SOMETHING I SAID

25  EARLIER?

26       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  MOVE TO STRIKE.

27       THE COURT:  HE’s ASKED A QUESTION, COUNSEL.  DO YOU

28  WANT TO STRIKE THE QUESTION?
page 411



 1       MR. WAIER:  I DIDN'T KNOW A WITNESS FROM THE WITNESS

 2  STAND COULD ASK QUESTIONS.

 3       THE COURT:  WELL --

 4       MR. WAIER:  MAYBE THE ROLES HAVE BEEN REVERSED IN THE

 5  RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE AND EVIDENCE.

 6       THE COURT:  WHAT WAS YOUR OBJECTION?  TELL ME WHAT IT

 7  WAS.

 8       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  MOVE TO STRIKE.  NO QUESTION

 9  PENDING.

10       THE COURT:  WELL, MOVE TO STRIKE THE STATEMENT HE WANTS

11  TO ADD SOMETHING.  NO, I WON'T ALLOW HIM TO JUST ASK

12  QUESTIONS, THAT’s TRUE.

13

14  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

15       Q    SIR, MR. WEBER, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, HAD YOU

16  EVER SEEN A DOCUMENT WHICH PURPORTED TO BE A WILL OF JEAN

17  EDISON-FARREL?

18       A    I DID NOT SEE ANY SUCH WILL UNTIL AFTER THAT DATE.

19       Q    AND WHAT WAS THE SOURCE FROM WHICH THE WILL OR THE

20  WILLS THAT YOU SAW WAS OBTAINED?

21       A    THAT WAS ALSO OBTAINED IN DISCOVERY AND WAS

22  PROVIDED BY Carto’s ATTORNEY --

23       Q    WHEN YOU SAY Carto’s ATTORNEY --

24       A    — AS I RECALL.

25       Q    Carto’s ATTORNEY, WHO DO YOU MEAN?

26       A    RANDY WAIER.

27       Q    THE GENTLEMAN AT COUNSEL TABLE?

28       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION.  I NEVER SENT
page 412



 1  ANYTHING TO THIS MAN.

 2       THE WITNESS:  OKAY.

 3       THE COURT:  COUNSEL, ARE YOU TESTIFYING?  WOULD YOU

 4  LIKE TO TAKE THE OATH?

 5       MR. WAIER:  THAT’s THE OFFER OF PROOF.  LACKS

 6  FOUNDATION.  NO FOUNDATION HE EVER COMMUNICATED TO ME.

 7       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.  IF YOU WOULD LIKE

 8  TO TESTIFY, CERTAINLY YOU CAN TAKE THE OATH AND TESTIFY.

 9       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T KNOW.

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NO QUESTION, SIR.

11

12  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

13       Q    LET ME SHOW YOU A COPY OF EXHIBIT 7, WHICH IS THE

14  WILL OF — ALLEGEDLY THE WILL OF JEAN FARREL WRITTEN IN

15  FRENCH.  HAVE YOU SEEN THAT DOCUMENT, SIR?

16       A    YES.

17       Q    IS THAT A DOCUMENT PROVIDED TO YOU IN DISCOVERY

18  LITIGATION WITH THE ADVERSE PARTIES?

19       A    I DON'T RECALL WHETHER IT WAS OBTAINED IN

20  DISCOVERY.  I THINK IT WAS OBTAINED IN DISCOVERY.  MY

21  RECOLLECTION OF THAT IS VAGUE.

22       Q    AND EXHIBIT 8, SIR, HAVE YOU SEEN THAT BEFORE?

23       A    YES.

24       Q    WHAT IS EXHIBIT 8 HERE?

25       A    THAT’s A TRANSLATION OF THE WILL.

26       Q    AND DO YOU RECALL THE SOURCE FROM WHICH THIS

27  TRANSLATION CAME?

28       A    I BELIEVE ALSO OBTAINED IN DISCOVERY.
page 413



 1       Q    NOW, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER OF 1993, HAD YOU EVER

 2  SPOKEN WITH A MR. BRUCE HOLMAN?

 3       A    NO.

 4       Q    HAD YOU EVER SPOKEN WITH A MR. WEEMS, W-E-E-M-S?

 5       A    NO.

 6       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU A DOCUMENT WHICH WE HAVE

 7  MARKED AS EXHIBIT 10.  HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THAT BEFORE, SIR?

 8       A    YES, I HAVE.

 9       Q    AND WHAT DOES EXHIBIT 10 PURPORT TO BE?

10       A    MINUTES OF A BOARD MEETING, DATED SEPTEMBER 19,

11  1985.

12       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE OF PAGE 2 OF

13  EXHIBIT 10?

14       A    YES, I DO.

15       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

16       A    LAVONNE FURR.

17       Q    WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME YOU SAW EXHIBIT 10?

18       A    THAT WAS PROBABLY 1994.  AND IT WAS A DOCUMENT

19  OBTAINED, AS I RECALL, DURING DISCOVERY.

20       Q    HAVE YOU EVER SEEN EXHIBIT 12, SIR?

21       A    YES, I HAVE.

22       Q    WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME YOU SAW EXHIBIT 12?

23       A    PROBABLY IN 1994.

24       Q    WHAT WAS THE SOURCE FROM WHICH EXHIBIT 12 WAS MADE

25  AVAILABLE TO YOU?

26       A    I THINK THAT WAS ALSO PROVIDED TO US BY AN

27  ATTORNEY FOR WILLIS CARTO DURING DISCOVERY IN ONE OF THE

28  CASES THAT WERE — WE WERE INVOLVED WITH, WITH HIM.
page 414



 1       MR. WAIER:  WHAT EXHIBIT?

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  12.

 3

 4  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 5       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE OF EXHIBIT 12?

 6       A    YES.

 7       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

 8       A    LAVONNE FURR.

 9       Q    THANK YOU.  MR. WEBER, DID THERE COME A TIME WHEN

10  YOU SENT A LETTER TO THE OFFICE OF THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT

11  OF JUSTICE CONCERNING THE LITIGATION WHICH IS BEFORE THE

12  COURT IN THIS MATTER?

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

14       THE COURT:  YES, WHAT IS THE RELEVANCY?

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, ONE OF THE REQUIREMENTS

16  FOR THIS TYPE OF LITIGATION IS A LETTER TO THE ATTORNEY

17  GENERAL BOTH TO THE STATE OF TEXAS AND CALIFORNIA, TO ALLOW

18  THEM TO INTERVIEW IF HE WISHES TO PURSUE IT.  IT’s A

19  PREREQUISITE TO US COMING TO COURT TODAY.

20       THE COURT:  I KNOW THE ATTORNEY GENERAL CAN INTERVENE

21  IN THIS TYPE OF A SUIT AND EVIDENTLY HASN'T.

22       MR. MUSSELMAN:  I HAVE THE CITE TO THE STATUTE.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  IT IS A REQUIREMENT.  WE WANT TO TOUCH

24  BASE FOR THE RECORD.

25       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.  I'M NOT SO SURE IT

26  IS.

27       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR --

28       THE COURT:  JUST THEY BE NOTIFIED.
page 415



 1       MR. WAIER:  I'M GOING TO REQUEST AT THIS TIME, THIS

 2  DOCUMENT HAS NEVER BEEN PROVIDED TO US THROUGH DISCOVERY,

 3  THIS PARTICULAR LETTER FROM MR. WEBER.  IT’s NEVER BEEN

 4  PROVIDED IN ANY OF THE PROCEEDINGS.  WE WOULD OBJECT ON THAT

 5  GROUND, THAT THIS DOCUMENT HAS NEVER BEEN PRODUCED IN

 6  DISCOVERY.  AND WE ASKED — WE CAN SHOW YOU ALL THE

 7  DOCUMENT PRODUCTION REQUESTS, INCLUDING THE ONE OF

 8  MR. WEBER’s DEPOSITION.

 9       THE COURT:  THE QUESTION WAS DID HE WRITE A LETTER.  HE

10  CAN ANSWER THAT QUESTION.  WHETHER THE DOCUMENT COMES IN OR

11  NOT MIGHT BE SOMETHING THAT I'LL LISTEN TO IF THEY TRY TO

12  GET IT IN.

13       THE WITNESS:  I WROTE A LETTER TO THE — I RECALL THE

14  ATTORNEY GENERAL’s OFFICE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS AND POSSIBLY

15  THE SECRETARY OF STATE’s OFFICE AS WELL.

16

17  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

18       Q    DID YOU ADVISE THOSE OFFICES THAT THIS LITIGATION

19  WAS PENDING?

20       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  NOW HE’s ASKING TO SPEAK FROM A

21  DOCUMENT THAT IS NOT IN EVIDENCE.  THERE’s NO WAY FOR US TO

22  CROSS-EXAMINE WITHOUT THAT DOCUMENT.  WE'VE NEVER BEEN

23  PROVIDED THAT DOCUMENT.

24       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

25       THE WITNESS:  YES, I DID.

26

27  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

28       Q    MAY I SHOW YOU, PLEASE, EXHIBIT 75.  DID YOU EVER
page 416



 1  RECEIVE EXHIBIT 75 BEFORE?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    DID YOU SIGN EXHIBIT 75?

 4       A    YES, I DID.

 5       Q    AND TO WHOM IS EXHIBIT 75 ADDRESSED.

 6       A    TO VITO MODUGNO OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL’s OFFICE

 7  BRANCH IN LOS ANGELES.

 8       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, I WOULD LIKE TO INDICATE

 9  THIS — I WOULD LIKE TO BE HEARD.  THIS HAS BEEN MISFILED

10  IN JULY 1994.  THIS LETTER IS DATED JANUARY 9, 1996.  THE

11  ATTORNEY GENERAL IS SUPPOSED TO BE ADVISED OF THE LITIGATION

12  AT THE ONSET, ACCORDING TO THE CODE AS I READ THE CODE.

13  THIS WAS NOT DONE.  THIS LETTER COULD NOT CONSTITUTE THAT AS

14  A NOTICE WITH RESPECT TO THIS LITIGATION.  THEREFORE, IT'S

15  IRRELEVANT.

16       THE COURT:  WHAT IS THE RELEVANCE?

17       MR. MUSSELMAN:  CORPORATIONS CODE 5142.  BEFORE YOUR

18  HONOR CAN ISSUE AN INJUNCTION OR OTHER RELIEF, SIMPLY

19  REQUIRES A NOTICE TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.  THAT’s ALL.

20       THE COURT:  I'LL READ THE SECTION.  I DON'T HAVE THE

21  CORPORATIONS CODE HERE.  BUT I DID GO OVER THE 55000 OVER

22  THE WEEKEND.

23       MR. MUSSELMAN:  DOESN'T SPECIFY IT HAS TO BE PROVIDED

24  PRIOR TO FILING.

25       THE COURT:  THAT’s WHAT I THOUGHT.

26

27  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

28       Q    SIR, DID YOU EVER SEND A LETTER TO THE ATTORNEY
page 417



 1  GENERAL FROM THE STATE OF TEXAS ADVISING THE ATTORNEY

 2  GENERAL OF TEXAS OF THE PENDENCY OF THIS LAWSUIT?

 3       A    YES, I DID.  I MIGHT MENTION THAT’s --

 4       Q    NO QUESTION PENDING.

 5       A    ALL RIGHT.

 6       Q    DO YOU RECALL THE DATE THAT YOU SENT THE LETTER TO

 7  THE ATTORNEY GENERAL IN TEXAS?

 8       A    NO.

 9       Q    TO REFRESH YOUR RECOLLECTION, WOULD YOU PLEASE

10  TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 74.

11       A    YES, I RECOGNIZE THE LETTER.

12       Q    AND WHAT IS THE DATE OF EXHIBIT 74?

13       A    FIRST OF FEBRUARY, 1995.

14       Q    IS IT YOUR SIGNATURE AT THE LAST PAGE OF

15  EXHIBIT 74 — PAGE 4, I'M SORRY.  DID YOU SIGN THAT LETTER

16  BEFORE SENDING IT?

17       A    YES, I DID.

18       Q    DID YOU DEPOSIT IT IN THE MAIL, THE U.S. MAIL?

19       A    YES, I DID.

20       Q    AND THE LETTER THAT WE SAW BEFORE, EXHIBIT NUMBER

21  75, DID YOU DEPOSIT IT IN THE U.S. MAIL?

22       A    WELL, I DIDN'T PERSONALLY, BUT OUR SHIPPING CLERK

23  DID.

24       Q    IS IT THE POLICY OF THE LEGION 1994, 1995 TO HAVE

25  THE SHIPPING CLERK DEPOSIT THE MAIL INTO THE UNITED STATES

26  MAIL?

27       A    THAT WAS OUR ROUTINE, YES.

28       Q    WAS IT THE ROUTINE OF THE LEGION TO HAVE THE
page 418



 1  SHIPPING CLERK AFFIX THE POSTAGE TO THE CORRESPONDENCE?

 2       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 3       Q    DID EITHER EXHIBIT 74 OR EXHIBIT 75 — STRIKE

 4  THAT.

 5            WERE EITHER EXHIBIT 74, 75, RETURNED TO THE LEGION

 6  BECAUSE THE ADDRESS WAS NOT IN EXISTENCE OR FOR ANY OTHER

 7  REASON?

 8       A    NO.

 9       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, I APOLOGIZE IT’s GOING

10  SLOWLY, BUT MY NOTES ARE IN THE CAR.  I DIDN'T THINK I HAD

11  TO TAKE MR. WEBER THIS MORNING.

12       THE COURT:  THAT’s ALL RIGHT.

13

14  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

15       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU EXHIBIT 21, PURPORTED

16  MINUTES OF THE LEGION, DATED MARCH 3, 1987.  HAVE YOU EVER

17  SEEN EXHIBIT 21 BEFORE, SIR?

18       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  ASKED AND ANSWERED.

19       THE COURT:  I DON'T HAVE MY EXHIBIT BOOK HERE.  I DON'T

20  KNOW.

21       MR. WAIER:  THE MINUTES HE CLAIMED HE WAS ABSENT.  HE

22  SAID HE WAS ABSENT FROM THE MEETING MARCH 1987, SAW THE

23  MINUTES AND SAID HE NEVER RECEIVED NOTICE OF THE MEETING.

24  HE’s ALREADY GONE --

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I'M SORRY.  WITHDRAW IT.  I DID GO

26  OVER IT.

27       THE COURT:  CORRECT.

28       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I APOLOGIZE.  IF I HAD MY NOTES, I
page 419



 1  WOULD GO FASTER.

 2

 3  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 4       Q    TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 23.  HAVE YOU RECEIVED

 5  EXHIBIT 23 BEFORE?

 6       A    YES, I HAVE.

 7       Q    AND WHAT WAS — WHAT DATE — STRIKE THAT.

 8            DO YOU RECALL WHEN YOU SAW EXHIBIT 23 FOR THE

 9  FIRST TIME?

10       A    WELL, PROBABLY IN LATE 1993 OR 1994 SOMETIME.

11       Q    AND WHAT WAS THE SOURCE FROM WHICH YOU RECEIVED

12  EXHIBIT NUMBER 23?

13       A    I RECALL THIS WAS ANOTHER DOCUMENT RECEIVED IN THE

14  DISCOVERY PROCESS, ONE OF THE CASES WE WERE INVOLVED IN.

15       Q    WHO WERE THE ADVERSE PARTIES IN THAT CASE IN WHICH

16  YOU RECEIVED THIS DOCUMENT?

17       A    IT WAS EITHER LITIGATION HERE IN CALIFORNIA OR MAY

18  HAVE BEEN ALSO LITIGATION IN TEXAS, IN WHICH THAT WAS

19  PROVIDED BY ONE OF THE CODEFENDANTS IN THAT CASE.

20       Q    LITIGATION INVOLVING WILLIS CARTO?

21       A    YES.

22       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE ON EXHIBIT

23  NUMBER 23?

24       A    YES, I DO.

25       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

26       A    LAVONNE FURR.

27       Q    EXHIBIT 27, SIR, IS A DOCUMENT PURPORTING TO BE

28  MINUTES OF THE LEGION, DATED MARCH 7, 1989.  DO YOU SEE
page 420



 1  THAT, SIR?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THAT BEFORE?

 4       MR. WAIER:  WHAT EXHIBIT?

 5

 6  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 7       Q    27.

 8       A    YES, I HAVE.

 9       Q    IS THAT ALSO A DOCUMENT THAT WAS RECEIVED IN

10  RESPONSE TO DISCOVERY SENT TO MR. CARTO IN ONE OF THE

11  VARIOUS LITIGATIONS THAT HAVE OCCURRED SINCE SEPTEMBER 1993?

12       A    YES, IT IS.

13       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE ON EXHIBIT 23?

14       A    YES, I DO.

15       Q    I'M SORRY, EXHIBIT 27.

16       A    YES, I DO.

17       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

18       A    LAVONNE FURR.

19       Q    SIR, YOU ARE NOW LOOKING AT EXHIBIT 28.  HAVE YOU

20  EVER SEEN THAT BEFORE?

21       A    YES, I HAVE.

22       MR. WAIER:  I DON'T HAVE EXHIBIT 28, YOUR HONOR.

23

24  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

25       Q    HAVE YOU EVER SEEN EXHIBIT 28 BEFORE?

26       A    YES.

27       Q    WHAT WAS THE SOURCE FROM WHICH EXHIBIT 28 WAS

28  RECEIVED?
page 421



 1       A    AS I RECALL --

 2       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR HEARSAY.  LACKS

 3  FOUNDATION, UNLESS HE HAS PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE WHERE IT CAME

 4  FROM.

 5       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.  IF HE KNOWS

 6  PERSONALLY, SURE.

 7

 8  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 9       Q    IF I MAY, MR. WEBER, SUBSEQUENT TO SEPTEMBER 1993

10  UP TO TODAY, HAVE YOU BEEN AN OFFICER AND DIRECTOR OF THE

11  LEGION?

12       A    YES.

13       Q    HAVE YOU BEEN INTIMATELY INVOLVED WITH THE LEGION

14  AGAINST MR. CARTO BOTH IN CALIFORNIA AND IN TEXAS?

15       A    YES, I HAVE.

16       Q    AND THAT’s LITIGATION THAT HAS BEEN FILED BY

17  MR. CARTO AND OTHER PLAINTIFFS ASSOCIATED WITH HIM AGAINST

18  THE LEGION, CORRECT?

19       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

20       Q    IN CONNECTION WITH THAT, THE VARIOUS LITIGATIONS,

21  HAVE YOU RECEIVED DISCOVERY DOCUMENTS, SIR?

22       A    YES.

23       Q    IS EXHIBIT 28 ONE OF THOSE DOCUMENTS --

24       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION AS TO WHO HE

25  RECEIVED IT FROM.  IF IT’s FROM HIS ATTORNEY.

26       THE COURT:  WHY DON'T YOU LET HIM FINISH THE QUESTION.

27  I THINK THAT MIGHT BE HELPFUL.

28
page 422



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    IS EXHIBIT 28, SIR, A DOCUMENT THAT WAS RECEIVED

 3  IN RESPONSE TO DISCOVERY PROPOUNDED TO MR. CARTO IN ONE OF

 4  THE LITIGATIONS?

 5       A    YES, IT IS.

 6       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, THAT’s THE BASIS OF THE

 7  OBJECTION.  IT LACKS FOUNDATION FOR WHOM HE RECEIVED IT.  IF

 8  IT WAS FROM HIS ATTORNEY, THEN HE'S, I GUESS, WAIVED THE

 9  ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE WITH RESPECT TO ALL OF THESE

10  MATERIALS.  IF HE RECEIVED IT DIRECTLY FROM COUNSEL, WHO

11  SENT IT DIRECTLY TO MR. WEBER, THAT’s ANOTHER STORY.  HE'S

12  NOT LAID THAT FOUNDATION AND I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW.

13       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I'LL LAY A FOUNDATION.

14

15  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

16       Q    MR. WEBER, HAVE I PROVIDED, ME PERSONALLY, MY

17  OFFICE, HAVE I PROVIDED YOU WITH COPIES OF ALL DISCOVERY

18  WHICH I RECEIVED FROM THE DEFENDANTS IN THE INSTANT

19  LITIGATION BEFORE JUDGE MAINO?

20       A    MR. — I CAN'T SAY FOR SURE I RECEIVED COPIES OF

21  ALL DOCUMENTS.  YOU PROVIDED AN AWFUL LOT OF THEM.

22       Q    DID YOU EVER MAKE A REQUEST TO MR. MUSSELMAN TO

23  PROVIDE YOU WITH COPIES OF DOCUMENTS AS THEY WERE RECEIVED?

24       A    YES.

25       MR. WAIER:  I INDICATE THAT CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF THE

26  ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE.

27       THE COURT:  I'M SURE YOU WILL GIVE ME LAW.  I DON'T

28  THINK THAT RECEIVING A DOCUMENT FROM THE ATTORNEY WAIVES THE
page 423



 1  ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE.

 2       MR. WAIER:  WHEN HE SAYS DID YOU MAKE A REQUEST OF ME

 3  FOR THE DOCUMENTS, THAT DEFINITELY IS ATTORNEY/CLIENT

 4  COMMUNICATION.

 5       THE COURT:  WELL, HE’s WAIVED IT AS TO MAYBE MAKING THE

 6  REQUEST, YES.  IF YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT A COMPLETE WAIVER,

 7  NO, I DON'T THINK IT’s A COMPLETE WAIVER.

 8

 9  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

10       Q    SIR, WOULD YOU TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 36.

11       A    YES.

12       Q    DID YOU EVER SEE EXHIBIT 36 PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER

13  1993?

14       A    NO, I DID NOT.

15       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE ON EXHIBIT 36?

16       A    YES, I DO.

17       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

18       A    LAVONNE FURR.

19       Q    SIR, PLEASE LOOK AT EXHIBIT 37.

20       A    YES.

21       Q    DID YOU RECEIVE THAT EXHIBIT PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER

22  1993?

23       A    NO, I DID NOT.

24       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE ON EXHIBIT 37?

25       A    YES, I DO.

26       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

27       A    LAVONNE FURR AND HENRY FISCHER.

28       Q    DO YOU RECOGNIZE LAVONNE FURR’s SIGNATURE?
page 424



 1       A    YES.

 2       Q    MR. WEBER, I HAVE BEFORE YOU EXHIBIT NUMBER 51.

 3  IT’s PURPORTED MINUTES OF THE LEGION, DATED MARCH 2, 1993.

 4  HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THAT BEFORE?

 5       A    YES, I HAVE.

 6       Q    AND DO YOU RECOGNIZE THE SIGNATURE?

 7       A    YES.

 8       Q    WHOSE SIGNATURE IS THAT?

 9       A    LAVONNE FURR.

10       Q    MR. WEBER, BETWEEN APRIL 1993 AND SEPTEMBER OF

11  1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY CONVERSATIONS DIRECTLY WITH

12  MR. WILLIS CARTO CONCERNING THE FARREL ESTATE?

13       A    I DON'T RECALL.

14       Q    DURING THAT PERIOD OF TIME, DID YOU HAVE ANY

15  CONVERSATIONS WITH ELISABETH CARTO CONCERNING THE FARREL

16  ESTATE?

17       A    I DON'T BELIEVE SO.

18       Q    DID THERE COME A TIME WHEN YOU PERSONALLY

19  CONTACTED OR — STRIKE THAT.

20            DID THERE COME A TIME WHEN YOU PERSONALLY

21  ATTEMPTED TO CONTACT LAVONNE FURR TO DISCUSS CORPORATE

22  AFFAIRS WITH HER?

23       A    IN THE SENSE THAT I WROTE A LETTER TO LAVONNE AND

24  LEWIS FURR IN, I BELIEVE, AUGUST 1993 AND I SIGNED, ALONG

25  WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF THE STAFF, ONE OR MORE LETTERS TO

26  LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR AT OR ABOUT THAT SAME TIME.

27       Q    IN RESPONSE TO THE FURRS' LETTER, LETTER IN AUGUST

28  1993, DID YOU EVER GET A RETURN CORRESPONDENCE FROM
page 425



 1  LAVONNE FURR?

 2       A    NO.

 3       Q    DID LAVONNE FURR EVER CALL IN RESPONSE TO THE

 4  FIRST LETTER IN AUGUST 1993?

 5       A    WELL, I DON'T REMEMBER HOW I KNOW THIS.  I SPOKE

 6  WITH LEWIS FURR ON THE PHONE.  HE CONFIRMED HE RECEIVED --

 7       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  MOVE TO STRIKE.

 8  NONRESPONSIVE.

 9       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

10

11  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

12       Q    I'M TALKING ABOUT LAVONNE.

13       A    I DON'T RECALL.

14       Q    DID THERE COME A TIME WHEN YOU — STRIKE THAT.

15            PRIOR TO LAVONNE FURR RESIGNING AS A DIRECTOR IN

16  SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY TELEPHONE CONVERSATION

17  PERSONALLY WITH LAVONNE DURING WHICH YOU DISCUSSED LEGION

18  AFFAIRS?

19       A    NO.

20       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY

21  CONVERSATION WITH LEWIS FURR DURING WHICH YOU AND MR. FURR

22  DISCUSSED CORPORATE AFFAIRS?

23       A    YES.

24       Q    DO YOU RECALL THE APPROXIMATE DATE OF THE FIRST

25  SUCH CONVERSATION?

26       A    THERE WAS ONLY ONE AND I THINK IT WAS IN EARLY

27  SEPTEMBER 1993.

28       Q    DO YOU RECALL THAT CONVERSATION?
page 426



 1       A    YES, I DO.

 2       Q    APPROXIMATELY HOW LONG DID THAT CONVERSATION TAKE?

 3       A    OH, 30, 40 MINUTES.

 4       Q    DURING THE COURSE OF THAT CONVERSATION, DID YOU

 5  HAVE OCCASION TO INQUIRE OF MR. FURR CONCERNING THE NATURE

 6  OF WILLIS Carto’s AUTHORITY WITH THE LEGION?

 7       A    YES, I DID.

 8       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHAT YOU ASKED HIM?

 9       A    YES.

10       Q    WHAT DID YOU ASK HIM?

11       A    I ASKED HIM WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE

12  CORPORATION.

13       Q    WHAT DID HE RESPOND, IF ANYTHING?

14       A    HE SAID THAT HE HAD NO RESPONSIBILITY, HE AND HIS

15  WIFE HAD NO RESPONSIBILITY, AND WILLIS CARTO HAD THE

16  AUTHORITY.  I SAID WILLIS CARTO SAYS THAT YOU HAVE THE

17  AUTHORITY AND THE STATE FILING SHOWS THAT YOU HAVE THE

18  AUTHORITY AS MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  I SAID THAT

19  WE'RE VERY CONCERNED BECAUSE NO ONE SEEMS WILLING TO TAKE

20  RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CORPORATION.  THIS BECAME VERY

21  ACRIMONIOUS.  HE INSISTED HE DIDN'T WANT ANYTHING TO DO WITH

22  THE CORPORATION.  HE SAID THAT, AND EMPHASIZED STRONGLY, HE

23  DIDN'T WANT ANY LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CORPORATION.

24       Q    DURING THE COURSE OF THAT COMMUNICATION, WAS THERE

25  ANY DISCUSSION BETWEEN YOURSELF AND MR. FURR CONCERNING THE

26  FARREL ESTATE?

27       A    I DON'T THINK SO.

28       Q    AT THE TIME YOU SPOKE WITH MR. FURR SOMETIME IN
page 427



 1  SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU HAVE ANY KNOWLEDGE THAT THE

 2  LITIGATION BETWEEN ALTHAUS AND THE LEGION HAD BEEN SETTLED?

 3       A    NO, I DID NOT.

 4       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NO FURTHER QUESTIONS, YOUR HONOR.

 5       THE COURT:  VERY WELL.  YOU MAY CROSS-EXAMINE.

 6       MR. WAIER:  THANK YOU.  IS IT MY UNDERSTANDING, I'LL

 7  START MY CROSS.  WHEN MR. KERR COMES HERE, HE'LL TESTIFY?

 8       THE COURT:  YES.

 9                        CROSS-EXAMINATION

10  BY MR. WAIER:

11       Q    GOOD MORNING, MR. WEBER.

12       A    GOOD MORNING.

13       Q    WE HAVE BEEN THROUGH THIS BEFORE.

14       A    YES, WE HAVE.

15       Q    SIR, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, YOU WEREN'T AN

16  OFFICER OF THE LEGION, WERE YOU?

17       A    NO, I WAS NOT.

18       Q    AND IN FACT, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, YOU WEREN'T

19  A DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

20       A    THAT’s ALSO CORRECT.

21       Q    IN FACT, YOU WERE A MERE EMPLOYEE OF THE LEGION

22  FROM PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

23       A    THAT IS NOT CORRECT, I WOULD SAY.

24       Q    WELL, DID YOU RECEIVE A SALARY?

25       A    YES, I DID.

26       Q    DID YOU RECEIVE ANY OTHER TYPE OF COMPENSATION?

27       A    NO.

28       Q    BUT YOU CERTAINLY WEREN'T AN OFFICER; ISN'T THAT
page 428



 1  CORRECT?

 2       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 3       Q    YOU WEREN'T A DIRECTOR?

 4       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 5       Q    YOU WEREN'T AN INCORPORATOR?

 6       A    THAT’s ALSO CORRECT.

 7       Q    SO YOU WERE AN EMPLOYEE?

 8       A    I WAS AN EMPLOYEE.

 9       Q    AND YOU WERE AN EMPLOYEE FROM APPROXIMATELY WHAT

10  PERIOD OF TIME?

11       A    JANUARY 1991.

12       Q    UNTIL WHEN?

13       A    TO THE PRESENT.

14       Q    AND PART OF YOUR DUTIES AS AN EMPLOYEE WAS AS

15  EDITOR OF THE I.H.R.; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

16       A    THAT WAS ONE OF MY DUTIES, YES.

17       Q    YOU DIDN'T HAVE ANY DUTIES CONCERNING THE FINANCES

18  OF THE COMPANY, DID YOU?

19       A    WHAT PERIOD OF TIME ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT,

20  MR. WAIER?

21       Q    I'M TALKING ABOUT FROM THE TIME YOU WERE AN

22  EMPLOYEE FROM JANUARY — WAS IT JANUARY 1991 YOU STARTED AS

23  AN EMPLOYEE?

24       A    YES.

25       Q    UNTIL SEPTEMBER 1993, YOU HAD NO INVOLVEMENT IN

26  THE DAY-TO-DAY FINANCES OF THE COMPANY; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

27       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

28       Q    IN FACT, THAT WAS HANDLED BY TOM MARCELLUS; ISN'T
page 429



 1  THAT TRUE?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    WHO DID YOU REPORT TO, BY THE WAY, FROM JANUARY

 4  1991 UNTIL SEPTEMBER 19- — ACTUALLY, UNTIL JULY 1993?

 5       A    I REPORTED TO TOM MARCELLUS.

 6       Q    AND WHO DID YOU UNDERSTAND TOM MARCELLUS TO BE

 7  REPORTING TO?

 8       A    WELL, WHEN YOU SAY REPORT TO, I ALSO IN A SENSE

 9  REPORTED OR DISCUSSED MY DUTIES ALSO WITH WILLIS CARTO.  BUT

10  I ALSO UNDERSTOOD THAT TOM MARCELLUS ALSO — HE REPORTED TO

11  WILLIS CARTO.

12       Q    SO AS PART OF YOUR DUTIES AS AN EMPLOYEE, YOU HAD

13  NO OCCASION DURING SEPTEMBER 1991 TO JULY 1993 TO EVEN LOOK

14  AT THE MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION;

15  ISN'T THAT TRUE?

16       A    WELL, AS I TESTIFIED, I THINK I SAW PERHAPS ONE OR

17  TWO COPIES OF MINUTES PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993.

18       Q    BUT — I UNDERSTAND.  BUT YOU HAD NO OCCASION

19  WHILE YOU WERE AN EMPLOYEE TO ACTUALLY GO TO THE MINUTES FOR

20  ANY PURPOSES OF YOUR DUTIES AS AN EMPLOYEE; ISN'T THAT

21  CORRECT?

22       A    WELL, WHEN YOU SAY OCCASION, WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY

23  THAT?  THE OCCASION — YES, I DID HAVE AN OCCASION, I DID

24  IT.  BUT WHETHER — I DON'T UNDERSTAND YOUR QUESTION.

25       Q    WHEN YOU SAY YOU DID IT, WHEN DID YOU FIRST DO IT?

26       A    PROBABLY 1993, EARLY 1993.

27       Q    AND THAT WAS AT THE TIME THAT YOU WERE QUESTIONING

28  MR. Carto’s AUTHORITY; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?
page 430



 1       A    WELL, YES.

 2       Q    AND YOU DID THAT BECAUSE YOU WERE FEARFUL

 3  MR. CARTO WOULD FIRE YOU; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

 4       A    NO.

 5       Q    THEN WHY DID YOU AT THAT POINT IN TIME QUESTION

 6  MR. Carto’s AUTHORITY?

 7       A    BECAUSE MR. CARTO CLAIMED TO HAVE AUTHORITY FROM A

 8  BOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT HE REFUSED TO PROVIDE ANY

 9  INFORMATION ABOUT AND THAT WE HAD NO INFORMATION ABOUT OR

10  ONLY LIMITED INFORMATION.

11       Q    AND THAT WAS SOMETIME IN JANUARY 1993?

12       A    WHEN YOU SAY THAT, WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY THAT?

13       Q    TALKING ABOUT MR. CARTO WAS TELLING YOU HE HAD

14  AUTHORITY FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

15       A    WELL, MR. CARTO CLAIMED TO HAVE AUTHORITY FROM THE

16  BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON A NUMBER OF OCCASIONS IN JANUARY 1993

17  AND APRIL 1993 AND SO FORTH.

18       Q    BUT YOU FIRST STARTED QUESTIONING THAT IN JANUARY

19  1993; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

20       A    I DON'T REMEMBER EXACTLY, BUT IT MIGHT HAVE BEEN

21  JANUARY.  CERTAINLY BY APRIL, I QUESTIONED IT, YES.

22       Q    YOU NEVER BOTHERED TO CONTACT LEWIS AND LAVONNE

23  FURR FROM JANUARY THROUGH APRIL 1993, DID YOU, TO FIND OUT

24  WHAT AUTHORITY MR. CARTO HAD; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

25       A    DURING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO APRIL 1993?

26       Q    YES.

27       A    NO, I DID NOT.

28       Q    AND YOU KNEW AT THAT POINT IN TIME — AS YOUR
page 431



 1  PRIOR TESTIMONY, YOU TOLD US THAT YOU SUSPECTED THEY WERE

 2  DIRECTORS; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

 3       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 4       Q    WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN THE EASIEST THING TO DO WOULD

 5  BE CONTACT LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR TO DETERMINE WHAT

 6  AUTHORITY MR. CARTO HAD?

 7       A    NO.

 8       Q    IN FACT, YOU WERE FEARFUL TO CONTACT LEWIS AND

 9  LAVONNE FURR.  YOU WERE AFRAID THEY WOULD TELL MR. CARTO,

10  WHO WOULD THEN FIRE YOU.  ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

11       A    THAT’s NOT CORRECT.

12       Q    YOU REMEMBER YOU ARE UNDER OATH.

13       THE COURT:  COUNSEL, YOU HAVE DONE THIS WITH

14  WITNESSES.  THE WITNESSES ARE NOT TO BE REMINDED THEY'RE

15  UNDER OATH.  IF THAT’s NEEDED, I'LL DO IT.  I ASSUME

16  EVERYONE KNOWS THEY'RE UNDER OATH.  IF THEY LIE, THEY WILL

17  BE PROSECUTED FOR PERJURY.

18

19  BY MR. WAIER:

20       Q    NOW, MR. WEBER, YOU TALKED ABOUT A CONVERSATION

21  THAT YOU HAD WITH LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR.  I BELIEVE YOU

22  STATED THAT OCCURRED IN SEPTEMBER OF 1993?

23       A    THAT’s NOT CORRECT.

24       Q    YOU ACTUALLY HAD A CONVERSATION WITH LEWIS FURR?

25       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

26       Q    YOU STATE YOU DIDN'T — YOU NEVER HAD A

27  CONVERSATION WITH LAVONNE FURR AT THIS TIME; IS THAT

28  CORRECT?
page 432



 1       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 2       Q    AND YOU WERE VERY SPECIFIC AS TO WHAT THAT

 3  CONVERSATION SAID, AS I RECALL IN YOUR TESTIMONY; IS THAT

 4  RIGHT?

 5       A    YES.

 6       Q    AND DO YOU RECALL THE EXACT DATE OF THAT TELEPHONE

 7  CONVERSATION?

 8       A    WELL, I MADE A MEMORANDUM ABOUT IT, AND I THINK IT

 9  WAS SEPTEMBER 4.  MY MEMORANDUM WOULD REFRESH MY MEMORY.

10       Q    DO YOU RECALL MAKING A DECLARATION IN ANOTHER

11  LEGAL PROCEEDING?

12       A    VAGUELY, YES.

13       Q    AND IN THAT PARTICULAR DECLARATION, DO YOU RECALL

14  SAYING THAT YOU HAD ANY CONVERSATIONS WITH THEM ABOUT --

15  STRIKE THAT.

16            DO YOU RECALL EVERYTHING THAT YOU TESTIFIED TO AS

17  TO YOUR CONVERSATION WITH LEWIS FURR THAT YOU PLACED IN THIS

18  DECLARATION?

19       A    NO, I DON'T RECALL AT ALL.  I DON'T RECALL

20  EVERYTHING.

21       Q    SO I'M CLEAR, WHAT DID MR. FURR TELL YOU ABOUT

22  MR. CARTO IN THAT TELEPHONE CONVERSATION?

23       A    HE SAID THAT WILLIS CARTO WAS LEGALLY RESPONSIBLE

24  FOR THE CORPORATION.

25       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE THAT HE TOLD YOU THAT HE ONLY HAD

26  THE VAGUEST UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGION?

27       A    HE ONLY — HE HAD THE VAGUEST UNDERSTANDING OF

28  WHAT THE LEGION WAS UP TO OR DOING.
page 433



 1       Q    SO HE TOLD YOU THAT IN A TELEPHONE CONVERSATION?

 2       A    HE DIDN'T PUT IT IN THOSE WORDS.  WHEN I

 3  QUESTIONED ABOUT SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF LEGION BUSINESS AND THE

 4  I.H.R. AND THE JOURNAL AND SO FORTH, HE SAID HE DIDN'T KNOW

 5  AND HE DIDN'T CARE TO.

 6       Q    WELL, SIR, WHY DID YOU CALL HIM ON — IN

 7  SEPTEMBER 1993 FOR THE VERY FIRST TIME, AS OPPOSED TO APRIL

 8  1993 OR IN JANUARY 1993, WHEN YOU QUESTIONED MR. Carto’s

 9  AUTHORITY?

10       A    THE REASON FOR THAT, MR. WAIER, WAS THAT I HAD

11  NEVER MET EITHER OF THE FURRS.  TOM MARCELLUS HAD, AND WE

12  DECIDED THAT THE PERSON WHO WAS MOST APPROPRIATE OF OUR

13  GROUP TO SPEAK WITH THE FURRS WOULD BE TOM MARCELLUS BECAUSE

14  HE KNEW THEM BOTH PERSONALLY.  AND SO HE WAS THE ONE THAT

15  CARRIED OUT MOST OF THE CONVERSATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONS

16  WITH THE FURRS AT THAT PERIOD OF TIME.  THE CONVERSATION

17  THAT I HAD WITH LEWIS FURR WAS ON THE TAIL OF A CONVERSATION

18  EARLIER THAT DAY THAT HE HAD HAD WITH TOM MARCELLUS, AS I

19  RECALL.  I WAS SORT OF FOLLOWING UP.

20       Q    IN FACT, ISN'T IT TRUE THAT YOU WERE TRYING TO GET

21  LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR TO EITHER OUST CARTO PERSONALLY OR TO

22  RESIGN FROM THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

23       A    QUITE UNTRUE, MR. WAIER.

24       Q    YOU NEVER MENTIONED THAT TO LEWIS FURR IN THAT

25  TELEPHONE CONVERSATION?

26       A    I MAY — EITHER ON THAT OCCASION OR IN LETTERS, I

27  AND OTHERS STRONGLY ENCOURAGED MR. FURR TO TAKE

28  RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CORPORATION.  BUT AT NO TIME DID I
page 434



 1  ASK OR URGE OR SUGGEST THAT THE FURRS SHOULD RESIGN.

 2       Q    WELL, DURING THAT TELEPHONE CONVERSATION WITH

 3  MR. FURR, I BELIEVE YOU TESTIFIED YOU NEVER MENTIONED

 4  ANYTHING ABOUT THE FARREL ESTATE, DID YOU?

 5       A    NOT TO MY RECOLLECTION, NO.

 6       Q    AND IN FACT, AT THAT POINT IN TIME, YOU WERE

 7  CONCERNED ABOUT THE FARREL ESTATE, WEREN'T YOU?

 8       A    NOT PARTICULARLY, NO.

 9       Q    SIR, HADN'T YOU BEEN ADVISED OF A $100,000

10  TRANSFER OF FUNDS FROM THE BANQUE CONTRADE TO ANOTHER

11  ORGANIZATION OTHER THAN THE LEGION?

12       A    YES.

13       Q    DIDN'T THAT CONCERN YOU?

14       A    A LITTLE BIT.

15       Q    WHY DIDN'T YOU MENTION THAT TO MR. FURR AT THE

16  TIME?

17       A    THAT WAS NOT MY MAIN CONCERN.

18       Q    WHAT WAS YOUR MAIN CONCERN?

19       A    MY MAIN CONCERN WAS THE INTEGRITY FOR THE

20  INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL REVIEW AND THE JOURNAL.

21       Q    YOU WERE AN EMPLOYEE AND THAT CONCERNED YOU?

22       A    I WAS EDITOR OF THE JOURNAL.  THAT CONCERNED ME

23  VERY MUCH.

24       Q    YOU WERE CONCERNED, YOU WANTED YOUR EDITORIAL

25  VIEWS TO CONTINUE, AS OPPOSED TO MR. Carto’s; ISN'T THAT

26  CORRECT?

27       A    WRONG.  THAT’s NOT TRUE.

28       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE MR. CARTO, PRIOR TO THAT TIME, HAD
page 435



 1  THE FINAL AUTHORITY AS TO WHAT ARTICLES AND HOW THEY WOULD

 2  BE PUBLISHED IN THE I.H.R. BEFORE IT WAS PUBLISHED?

 3       A    UNTIL JANUARY 1993, CARTO ABIDED BY HIS PLEDGE TO

 4  ME THAT HE WOULD NOT INTERFERE IN THE EDITORIAL CONTENT OF

 5  THE JOURNAL.  IT WAS ONLY AT THE END OF 1992, EARLY 1993

 6  THAT CARTO BROKE THAT PLEDGE AND BEGAN INTERFERING, AT FIRST

 7  A LITTLE BIT, THEN EVER MORE STEADILY IN THE EDITORIAL

 8  CONTENT OF THE JOURNAL.

 9       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE EVEN PRIOR TO THAT TIME, YOU WOULD

10  SUBMIT TO MR. CARTO FOR HIS REVIEW AND APPROVAL ARTICLES TO

11  BE PUBLISHED IN THE I.H.R.?

12       A    TO THE CONTRARY.  I THINK WHAT HAPPENED — IN

13  FACT, WE HAD ARGUMENTS ABOUT THIS OCCASIONALLY — CARTO

14  WOULD SUGGEST ARTICLES.  SOMETIMES I WOULD APPROVE HIS

15  SUGGESTIONS, BUT CARTO CONSTANTLY COMPLAINED THAT I IGNORED

16  HIS SUGGESTIONS.  THAT’s NOT QUITE TRUE EITHER, BUT IT WAS

17  JUST THE OPPOSITE.  HE WOULD MAKE SUGGESTIONS TO ME.

18       Q    WELL, SIR, LISTEN TO MY QUESTION VERY CAREFULLY.

19  ISN'T IT TRUE THAT PRIOR TO JANUARY 1993, YOU ROUTINELY

20  EITHER FAXED OR SENT OVER TO MR. CARTO PROPOSED COPIES OF

21  THE I.H.R. FOR HIS ARTICLES TO GO INTO THE I.H.R., FOR HIS

22  APPROVAL AND REVIEW?

23       A    WELL, CARTO WOULD TAKE A LOOK OFTEN AT WHAT WAS IN

24  THE JOURNAL, BUT I DID NOT — NOT THE WAY YOU PHRASED IT,

25  NO, THAT’s NOT CORRECT.

26       THE COURT:  EXCUSE ME.  THIS IS A GOOD TIME TO STOP.

27  1:30.

28                   (PROCEEDINGS RECESSED.)
page 436



 1       THE COURT:  WE WERE GOING TO INTERRUPT THE TESTIMONY OF

 2  MR. WEBER AND TAKE THE TESTIMONY OF MR. KERR; IS THAT

 3  CORRECT?

 4       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YES.

 5       THE COURT:  IS HE HERE?

 6       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YES.

 7       THE COURT:  GOOD.  IF HE CAN COME FORWARD.  IF HE

 8  CAN'T, WE CAN TAKE HIS TESTIMONY FROM A SEAT IN THE JURY

 9  SEAT.

10       MR. WAIER:  HE CAN.

11       THE COURT:  MR. KERR, ARE YOU THERE?

12       THE WITNESS:  RIGHT.

13       THE COURT:  GOOD MORNING — OR GOOD AFTERNOON.  COULD

14  YOU COME FORWARD TO TAKE THE OATH AND HAVE YOU TESTIFY.

15

16                          THOMAS KERR,

17  CALLED AS A WITNESS ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF, HAVING BEEN

18  FIRST DULY SWORN, TESTIFIED AS FOLLOWS:

19

20                       DIRECT EXAMINATION

21       THE CLERK:  WOULD YOU STATE YOUR FULL NAME AND SPELL

22  YOUR LAST FOR THE RECORD.

23       THE WITNESS:  THOMAS WILLIAM KERR, K-E, DOUBLE R.

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, BEFORE I PROCEED, MAY I

25  INQUIRE OF MR. KERR IF HE’s BROUGHT THE ORIGINAL TRANSCRIPT

26  OF HIS DEPOSITION TAKEN IN THIS MATTER ON OCTOBER 13, 1994?

27       THE WITNESS:  NO, I DIDN'T.

28       MR. WAIER:  I HAVE THE ORIGINAL HERE.
page 437



 1       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I LODGE IT WITH THE COURT?

 2       MR. WAIER:  I NEED IT.  THIS IS MY ONLY COPY.  I DON'T

 3  MIND LODGING IT.  I NEED TO REFER TO IT.  I WILL BE HAPPY

 4  TO.

 5       THE COURT:  WHY DON'T WE LET COUNSEL KEEP THAT COPY,

 6  USE IT, AND THEN WE'LL SEE LATER ON WHETHER IT NEEDS TO BE

 7  COURT RECORD OR NOT.

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THANK YOU.  MAY I HAND THE COURT A

 9  COMPRESSED TRANSCRIPT OF THE DEPOSITION IF THE COURT WANTS

10  TO LOOK ALONG.

11            MR. WAIER, HAS THAT BEEN SIGNED, PLEASE?

12       MR. WAIER:  I DON'T BELIEVE IT HAS.  IT MAY HAVE.  YES,

13  IT HAS.

14       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY THE RECORD REFLECT THAT MR. KERR

15  SIGNED THE ORIGINAL TRANSCRIPT ON 25 OCTOBER 1994.

16            COUNSEL, ANY CHANGES TO THE DEPOSITION?

17       MR. WAIER:  YES, THERE ARE.  YOU WILL NOTICE THERE ARE

18  CHANGES ON THE SIDE OF THE DEPOSITION WHERE HE PHYSICALLY

19  INTERLINEATED OR MADE TYPOS AND INITIALED HIS NAME.

20       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I SEE THE ORIGINALS, SIR.

21       MR. WAIER:  SURE.

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THANK YOU.

23

24  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

25       Q    MR. KERR, ARE YOU CURRENTLY A DIRECTOR FOR THE

26  LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.?

27       A    NO, I'M NOT.

28       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, AT SOME TIME IN THE PAST
page 438



 1  BEFORE THEN, WERE YOU A DIRECTOR?

 2       A    YES, I WAS.

 3       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHEN YOU FIRST BECAME A DIRECTOR,

 4  SIR?

 5       A    NO, I DON'T.

 6       Q    FOR HOW MANY YEARS WERE YOU A DIRECTOR OF THE

 7  LEGION PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993?

 8       A    I DON'T HONESTLY KNOW.

 9       Q    WOULD IT HELP YOU, SIR, TO REFRESH YOUR

10  RECOLLECTION BY LOOKING AT YOUR DEPOSITION?

11       A    I DON'T KNOW WHETHER IT WOULD OR NOT.  THAT WAS

12  TWO YEARS AND FOUR HOLES IN MY HEAD AGO.

13       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I APPROACH?

14       THE COURT:  SURE.

15

16  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

17       Q    MR. KERR, YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN IN THIS ACTION

18  ON OCTOBER 13, 1994.  AND PAGE 10, STARTING LINE 19, I ASKED

19  YOU SOME QUESTIONS.  TAKE A LOOK AT PAGE 10, LINE 19.

20       A    HERE?

21       Q    YES, ALL THE WAY THROUGH PAGE 11, LINE 7.

22       MR. WAIER:  WHAT LINES ARE YOU ASKING TO LOOK AT

23  AGAIN?

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PAGE 10, LINE 19, TO PAGE 11, LINE 3

25  IS FINE.

26       THE WITNESS:  WELL --

27

28
page 439



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    DOES THAT REFRESH YOUR RECOLLECTION, SIR?

 3       A    BASICALLY THAT’s WHAT I BELIEVE, WHAT I THINK.

 4  YOU KNOW, I DON'T HAVE ANY CLEAR MEMORY WHEN I BECAME A

 5  MEMBER OF THE BOARD.

 6       Q    AND IT WAS YOUR TESTIMONY, SIR, THAT YOU BECAME A

 7  DIRECTOR ABOUT 8 TO 10 YEARS PRIOR TO 1984?

 8       A    I THINK SO.  I'M JUST GUESSING.  I DON'T REALLY

 9  KNOW.  IT’s A LONG TIME AGO.  I DON'T RECALL THAT THERE WAS

10  EVER ANY — ANY REASON TO PUT A DATE ON IT AT THE TIME IT

11  HAPPENED.

12       Q    SIR, YOU WERE APPROACHED BY WILLIS CARTO, WHO

13  ASKED YOU IF YOU WANTED TO BE A DIRECTOR, CORRECT?

14       A    HE CALLED ME ON THE TELEPHONE AND ASKED ME IF I

15  WOULD BE A MEMBER OF THE BOARD, IF I WOULD BE A DIRECTOR.

16       Q    THAT WAS ABOUT 8 TO 10 YEARS AGO?

17       A    APPARENTLY.

18       Q    YOU AGREED; IS THAT CORRECT?

19       A    YES.  I SAID TO HIM IF IT WON'T CAUSE ME ANY

20  TROUBLE OR TAKE ANY OF MY TIME.

21       Q    NOW, SIR, WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING AS TO THE

22  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEGION AND THE I.H.R.?

23       A    MY UNDERSTANDING IS THAT THE LEGION IS THE PARENT

24  ORGANIZATION.

25       Q    AND WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE I.H.R.?

26       A    THE I.H.R. IS TO BRING HISTORY IN ACCORDANCE WITH

27  THE FACTS.

28       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER ATTEND --
page 440



 1  DID YOU EVER PERSONALLY ATTEND, PHYSICALLY ATTEND A MEETING

 2  OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF

 3  FREEDOM?

 4       A    NOT THAT I RECALL.

 5       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER

 6  TELEPHONICALLY ATTEND A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF

 7  THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.?

 8       A    WELL, I HAD TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS WITH WILLIS

 9  VERY FREQUENTLY.  I DON'T HAVE ANY SPECIFIC MEMORY OF HIS

10  SAYING THIS IS A BOARD MEETING.  I THINK HE SIMPLY KEPT ME

11  INFORMED OF WHAT THE I.H.R. WAS DOING.  AS LONG AS HE WAS

12  DOING FOR THE I.H.R. WHAT I FELT SHOULD BE DONE, WHY, I

13  WASN'T CONCERNED ABOUT IT.  I DIDN'T WANT TO HAVE MUCH TO DO

14  WITH IT.

15       Q    LET ME ASK YOU THIS WAY:  PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 24,

16  1993, WERE YOU EVER A PARTY TO A CONFERENCE CALL WITH THE

17  OTHER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION, IN A

18  MEETING OF THE LEGION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS?

19       A    I DON'T RECALL.

20       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO READ YOUR DEPOSITION, PAGE 14,

21  STARTING LINE 20 THROUGH 24.

22       MR. WAIER:  STARTING WHAT LINE?

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  LINE 19 WITH THE WORD PRIOR.

24       MR. WAIER:  STARTING WITH LINE 19?

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  LINE 20, THROUGH LINE 24.

26       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, I NEED A --

27       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PAGE 14, THERE’s NO OBJECTION TO

28  THAT?
page 441



 1       MR. WAIER:  NO.  BUT FOR CLARITY, YOUR HONOR, ON

 2  LINE — ON PAGE 14, THERE WAS A PROVISO WE ENTERED INTO

 3  PRIOR TO WHICH REFERRED TO MEETINGS AND THAT WAS WHAT WE

 4  AGREED TO EARLIER ON.  AND I INDICATED WITH RESPECT TO

 5  VARIOUS QUESTIONS CONCERNING MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF

 6  DIRECTORS, HE WOULD ANSWER BASED ON THIS PROVISO.  AND THAT

 7  IS THROUGH LINES 4 THROUGH 13.  SO TO UNDERSTAND THE

 8  QUESTION AND THE ANSWER PROPERLY, THAT PROVISO SHOULD BE

 9  READ.

10       THE COURT:  IF YOUR OBJECTION IS YOU DON'T WANT HIM TO

11  ANSWER THE QUESTION AT ALL, I'LL OVERRULE IT, AND IN YOUR

12  CROSS-EXAMINATION, YOU CAN BRING THAT OUT.

13       MR. WAIER:  OKAY.

14

15  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

16       Q   QUESTION:  TO YOUR KNOWLEDGE, PRIOR TO

17  SEPTEMBER 24, 1993, WERE YOU EVER A PARTY TO A CONFERENCE

18  CALL WITH THE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF THE DIRECTORS OF

19  THE LEGION IN A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS?

20       A    NO, I SAY I DON'T RECALL EVER HAVING BEEN AT

21  SUCH — TAKEN PART IN SUCH A CONFERENCE.

22       Q    THE ANSWER AT LINE 24 IS NO.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, WOULD THERE BE AN

24  INSTRUCTION TO STRIKE THE STATEMENT MADE BY MR. KERR?  I WAS

25  READING THE RECORD AT THIS POINT.

26       THE COURT:  YES.

27       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THANK YOU.

28
page 442



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER PERSONALLY

 3  MEET LAVONNE FURR?

 4       A    NO.

 5       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER PERSONALLY

 6  MEET LEWIS FURR?

 7       A    NO.

 8       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER HAVE A PHONE

 9  CALL WITH LAVONNE FURR?

10       A    NO.

11       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER HAVE A PHONE

12  CALL WITH LEWIS FURR?

13       A    I DON'T THINK SO.  NO.

14       Q    MR. KERR, WOULD IT BE FAIR TO SAY YOUR INVOLVEMENT

15  IN DECISION MAKING FOR THE LEGION PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23,

16  1993, WAS RESTRICTED TO COMMUNICATIONS YOU HAD WITH

17  MR. WILLIS CARTO?

18       A    YES.  I HAD NO PART IN DECISIONS OTHER THAN

19  TELLING ME WHAT WAS GOING ON.

20       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER SIGN MINUTES

21  OF THE LEGION — STRIKE THAT, MINUTES OF ALLEGED MEETINGS

22  WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

23       A    I DON'T THINK SO.

24       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  ASSUMES FACTS.  LACKS

25  FOUNDATION.  DIRECTORS DON'T SIGN MINUTES.

26       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  THE ANSWER MAY STAND.

27

28
page 443



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    MR. KERR, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, HAD YOU EVER

 3  REVIEWED ANY ALLEGED MINUTES OF THE MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF

 4  DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

 5       A    NOT TO MY KNOWLEDGE.

 6       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU OCCASIONALLY

 7  RECEIVE MEMORANDA FROM WILLIS CARTO CONCERNING THE LEGION

 8  AFFAIRS?

 9       A    PROBABLY.  I DON'T REALLY REMEMBER.  HE WAS ON THE

10  TELEPHONE TO ME.  WE HAD TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS THROUGHOUT

11  THAT PERIOD, I SUPPOSE.  FROM ABOUT 1984 ON, I WAS

12  TRANSLATING FOR THE I.H.R.  FROM BEGINNING OF 1984, WE HAD

13  FREQUENT TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS.  I CERTAINLY DON'T RECALL

14  SPECIFIC DETAILS, WHAT WE DISCUSSED.

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MOVE TO STRIKE.  NONRESPONSIVE.

16       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  I WILL LET IT STAND.  I THINK

17  IT’s NONRESPONSIVE.  YOU SHOULD OBJECT BEFORE YOU GET THE

18  FULL ANSWER.

19       MR. BEUGELMANS:  RIGHT.

20

21  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

22       Q    MR. KERR, I'M ASKING YOU IF — STRIKE THAT.

23            MR. KERR, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, WOULD WILLIS

24  CARTO OCCASIONALLY SEND YOU WRITTEN MEMORANDA CONCERNING THE

25  LEGION AFFAIRS?

26       A    I DON'T REMEMBER ANY.

27       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO READ FROM YOUR DEPOSITION, SIR,

28  PAGE 17, STARTING LINE 5 THROUGH LINE 14.
page 444



 1       MR. WAIER:  I WANT TO READ THE QUESTION, TOO, FIRST.

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I'LL READ THE QUESTION, ALSO.

 3            I DON'T THINK IT’s RELEVANT.  START LINE 2.

 4

 5  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 6       Q   QUESTION:  PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23, 1993, HAD YOU

 7  EVER SEEN A DOCUMENT WHICH PURPORTED TO BE THE MINUTES OF A

 8  BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING OF THE LEGION?

 9            ANSWER:  TO THE BEST OF MY MEMORY, I HAD

10  MEMORANDA FROM WILLIS CARTO TELLING ME WHAT HE WAS DOING.  I

11  DON'T — I REALLY AM COMPLETELY INDIFFERENT TO THIS SORT OF

12  THING, TO RUNNING THINGS THAT WAY.  AND WILLIS MAY HAVE TOLD

13  ME, QUOTE, THESE ARE, CLOSED QUOTE, DASH, END QUOTE,

14  WHICH IS MINUTES OF THE RECORD OF WHAT WE'RE DOING,

15  CLOSED QUOTE, BUT I'M SIMPLY NOT AWARE OF HAVING SEEN A

16  PIECE OF PAPER THAT SPECIFICALLY SAID MINUTES OF A MEETING

17  AT SUCH-AND-SUCH TIME.  IF I SAW ANY, I PROBABLY DISREGARDED

18  IT AS I DISREGARD MOST OF THE JUNK MAIL THAT COMES TO MY

19  HOUSE.

20            PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23, 1993, DID WILLIS CARTO EVER

21  DISCUSS THE FARREL BEQUEST WITH YOU?

22       A    I DON'T THINK SO, HE MAY HAVE, BUT BECAUSE I SAY

23  WE HAD MANY CONVERSATIONS.  BUT I DON'T SPECIFICALLY

24  REMEMBER.

25       Q    READING FROM THE DEPOSITION, PAGE 18, LINES 1

26  THROUGH 3:

27            “QUESTION:  PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23, 1993, DID

28  MR. WILLIS CARTO EVER DISCUSS THAT, THE JEAN FARREL BEQUEST
page 445



 1  WITH YOU?”

 2            ANSWER:  NO.

 3            PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER DISCUSS

 4  LEGION AFFAIRS WITH ELISABETH CARTO?

 5       A    POSSIBLY.  I DON'T RECALL.  I DON'T THINK SO.  I

 6  MAY HAVE.

 7       Q    READING FROM YOUR DEPOSITION, SIR, PAGE 17, LINES

 8  15 THROUGH 17:

 9            QUESTION:  PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23, 1993, DID YOU

10  EVER DISCUSS THE AFFAIRS OF THE LEGION WITH ELISABETH

11  CARTO?

12            ANSWER:  NO.

13            MR. KERR, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER

14  SIGN ANY DOCUMENTS GIVING MR. WILLIS CARTO OR ANYONE ELSE

15  AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF

16  FREEDOM, INC., WITH RESPECT TO THE FARREL ESTATE?

17       A    NOT AS FAR AS I CAN REMEMBER.

18       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU EVER DISCUSS THE

19  FARREL ESTATE WITH ANYONE?

20       A    NO.  AT LEAST I DON'T THINK SO.

21       Q    DID YOU ATTEND A MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

22  OF THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., IN PERSON

23  ON MARCH 5, 1991?

24       A    NO.

25       Q    DID YOU TELEPHONICALLY ATTEND A MEETING OF THE

26  BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION AT WHICH OTHER DIRECTORS

27  WERE ON THE LINE AND THE TELEPHONE CONFERENCE CALL ON

28  MARCH 5, 1991?
page 446



 1       A    I DON'T THINK SO.

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOTHING FURTHER.  THANK YOU.

 3       THE COURT:  YOU MAY CROSS-EXAMINE.

 4       MR. WAIER:  THANK YOU.

 5

 6                        CROSS-EXAMINATION

 7  BY MR. WAIER:

 8       Q    GOOD AFTERNOON, MR. KERR.  TOM, YOU RECENTLY WENT

 9  THROUGH AN OPERATION?

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION TO FAMILIARITY WITH THE

11  WITNESS, CALLING HIM BY THE FIRST NAME.

12       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

13

14  BY MR. WAIER:

15       Q    MR. KERR --

16       MR. WAIER:  IS THERE A PROPER OBJECTION TO THAT?

17       THE COURT:  YES, THERE IS, COUNSEL.  OTHER THAN

18  JUVENILES, WHO I DEFINE AS THOSE UNDER THE AGE OF 14, OR 16,

19  DEPENDING ON IT, I THINK IT’s APPROPRIATE TO REFER TO ALL

20  WITNESSES BY THEIR CORRECT TITLE, WHICH IN THIS CASE IS

21  MR. KERR AND NOT TOM.  I THINK THAT’s BEEN LONG STANDING OF

22  THIS COURT AND ANY COURT I HAVE EVER BEEN IN.

23

24  BY MR. WAIER:

25       Q    ANYWAY, MR. KERR, YOU RECENTLY WENT THROUGH SOME

26  SURGERY?

27       A    YES.

28       Q    COULD YOU DESCRIBE FOR THE COURT WHAT THAT SURGERY
page 447



 1  WAS?

 2       A    I HAD NEUROSURGERY ON THE 16TH OF MAY FOR --

 3       THE COURT:  SIR, THERE’s SOME KLEENEX.

 4       THE WITNESS:  I HAD A MASSIVE SUBDURAL HEMATOMA ON BOTH

 5  SIDES OF MY BRAIN AS THE RESULT OF A FALL I HAD.

 6

 7  BY MR. WAIER:

 8       Q    WOULD YOU LIKE SOME WATER?

 9       A    NO, NO.  I'M ALL RIGHT.  I JUST — PART OF THE --

10  PART OF THE THING OF THIS IS I HAVE A — AN EXAGGERATED

11  EMOTIONAL RESPONSE TO ANY DAMN THING IN THE WORLD.

12       Q    I'LL TRY TO MAKE THIS AS BRIEF AS POSSIBLE BECAUSE

13  OF THAT.  HAS THAT INFLUENCED, FOR EXAMPLE, YOUR MEMORY?

14       A    YES, I'M AFRAID SO.  I DON'T — I FIND MYSELF

15  FORGETTING THINGS ONCE IN A WHILE.  I THINK IT’s COMING

16  BACK.  I THINK I'M GRADUALLY GETTING BETTER.

17       Q    I'M GLAD TO HEAR THAT.

18            LET ME GO BACK FOR A SECOND.  YOU INDICATED THAT

19  YOU HAVE BEEN INVOLVED WITH THE LEGION SINCE APPROXIMATELY

20  1984, SOMETIME AROUND THERE?

21       A    WELL, I KNOW I HAVE BEEN TRANSLATING FOR THE

22  I.H.R. SINCE 1984.  I THINK I ATTENDED I.H.R. CONFERENCES

23  BEFORE THAT, BUT I DON'T HONESTLY REMEMBER WHEN IT STARTED.

24       Q    DO YOU RECALL AN ARSON OR A FIRE AT THE LEGION

25  OFFICES SOMETIME?

26       A    YES.  THAT WAS, I THINK, ON THE 4TH OF JULY,

27  1984.  I REMEMBER IT BECAUSE I WAS UP AT MY RANCH IN OREGON

28  AND I WAS DOING TRANSLATION THERE FOR THE I.H.R. AT THAT
page 448



 1  TIME.  WHEN I WENT INTO TOWN TO DO SOME SHOPPING, I SAW THE

 2  HEADLINES IN THE LOCAL PAPER.

 3       Q    DID YOU HAVE A CONVERSATION WITH ANYONE IN THE

 4  LEGION AT THAT TIME CONCERNING THE ARSON?

 5       A    NO.  I WAS MILES AWAY.  I HAD CONVERSATIONS WITH

 6  THEM AFTER I CAME BACK.

 7       Q    WHO WAS THAT THAT YOU HAD CONVERSATIONS WITH?

 8       A    OH, I WOULD SAY PRIMARILY TOM MARCELLUS.  I

 9  PROBABLY SAW HIM MORE FREQUENTLY THAN ANYBODY ELSE.  AND

10  WILLIS, I SAW HIM WHEN I WENT TO THE OFFICE.

11       Q    YOU SAID THE OFFICE.  THE OFFICES OF THE LEGION?

12       A    NO.  THIS WAS THE I.H.R. OFFICE.

13       Q    WHERE ARE THEY LOCATED?

14       A    I THINK AT THAT TIME IT WAS IN TORRANCE.  I DON'T

15  REMEMBER THE ADDRESS, OF COURSE.

16       Q    NOW, YOU INDICATED THAT YOU WENT TO I.H.R.

17  CONFERENCES.  WHAT WAS THE FREQUENCY YOU WENT TO THE

18  CONFERENCES?

19       A    WELL, I WENT EVERY YEAR.

20       Q    FROM WHAT PERIOD OF TIME DID YOU GO EVERY YEAR?

21       A    I DON'T RECALL WHEN IT STARTED.  I DON'T REMEMBER

22  WHAT WAS THE EARLIEST CONFERENCE I WENT TO, BUT EVERY

23  CONFERENCE FROM, ANYWAY, 1984 ON, PROBABLY MAYBE BEFORE

24  THAT, BUT I'M NOT SURE.

25       Q    AT THOSE CONFERENCES — DID YOU GO FROM 1984 ON

26  UP TO 1993?

27       A    YES.

28       Q    AT THE CONFERENCES, DID YOU HAPPEN TO SEE
page 449



 1  WILLIS CARTO?

 2       A    OH, YES.

 3       Q    DID YOU HAVE CONVERSATIONS WITH WILLIS CARTO AT

 4  THE MEETINGS?

 5       A    SURELY.

 6       Q    DO YOU RECALL, AS YOU SIT HERE TODAY, SPECIFICALLY

 7  ANY OF THOSE CONVERSATIONS YOU HAD WITH WILLIS CARTO AT THE

 8  CONFERENCES?

 9       A    NO.  WE TALKED ABOUT --

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  HE STATED NO.

11

12  BY MR. WAIER:

13       Q    DO YOU RECALL GENERALLY WHAT YOU DISCUSSED?

14       A    I DIDN'T SAY NO.  I DIDN'T SAY I HADN'T TALKED TO

15  WILLIS CARTO, DID I?

16       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.  I THINK UNDER THE

17  CIRCUMSTANCES, THE WITNESS SHOULD BE ALLOWED SOME LEEWAY TO

18  ANSWER THINGS.

19       THE WITNESS:  I PLAINLY SAID YES, I TALKED TO WILLIS

20  CARTO AT THE CONFERENCES.

21

22  BY MR. WAIER:

23       Q    DO YOU RECALL GENERALLY WHAT YOU SPOKE WITH WILLIS

24  CARTO AT THE CONFERENCES ABOUT?

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  THIS WITNESS IS A WITNESS

26  AFFILIATED WITH THE DEFENDANTS.  I DON'T BELIEVE THAT

27  HEARSAY CAN BE BROUGHT IN BY AN ADVERSE PARTY.  MR. CARTO IS

28  AVAILABLE AND PRESENT IN COURT.  ALTHOUGH WE, AS PLAINTIFFS,
page 450



 1  CAN ASK QUESTIONS TO BRING OUT HEARSAY STATEMENTS, I BELIEVE

 2  IT’s IMPROPER — I'M NOT HEADING FOR 770 OR 771.  I BELIEVE

 3  IT’s IMPROPER FOR THE DEFENSE TO ELICIT HEARSAY FROM THEIR

 4  OWN WITNESS.

 5       THE COURT:  IT’s HARD TO KNOW WHETHER IT’s HEARSAY OR

 6  NOT UNTIL I HEAR THE ANSWER.  IF IT’s HEARSAY, I'M NOT GOING

 7  TO REGARD IT, OR IF I DO, IT WON'T CARRY MUCH WEIGHT.  I'M

 8  GOING TO OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.

 9

10  BY MR. WAIER:

11       Q    WHAT WAS DISCUSSED DURING THE CONFERENCES WITH

12  WILLIS CARTO AS BEST YOU CAN RECALL?

13       A    OBVIOUSLY, WE DISCUSSED THE SPEAKERS AT THE

14  MEETING AND WHAT THE I.H.R. WAS TRYING TO DO AND THE BOOKS

15  THAT WERE BEING PUBLISHED AND THE WORK I WAS DOING FOR THE

16  I.H.R., THE TRANSLATION I WAS DOING FOR THEM.

17       Q    WERE YOU INVITED TO THE CONFERENCES EACH YEAR?

18       A    OH, YES.  SURELY.

19       Q    WHO INVITED YOU?

20       A    I WOULD GET A LETTER FROM THE I.H.R.  I DON'T

21  REMEMBER WHO SIGNED IT.  PROBABLY MARCELLUS, SINCE HE WAS

22  THE DIRECTOR DURING MOST OF THAT PERIOD.

23       Q    WHEN YOU SAY DIRECTOR, MANAGING OFFICER?

24       A    YES.

25       Q    DO YOU RECALL RECEIVING CORRESPONDENCE FROM WILLIS

26  CONCERNING THESE CONFERENCES?

27       A    I DON'T RECALL.  NO.  I MAY HAVE.

28       Q    AT ANY OF THE CONFERENCES, DO YOU RECALL ANY
page 451



 1  DISCUSSIONS ABOUT THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

 2       A    I DON'T THINK SO.  I DON'T REMEMBER ANY.

 3       Q    BUT YOU DID INDICATE THAT WILLIS DISCUSSED WITH

 4  YOU THE GENERAL BUSINESS AFFAIRS OF THE I.H.R. AT THIS TIME?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  ASKED AND ANSWERED.

 6       THE COURT:  OVERRULED, IN VIEW OF THE PROBLEMS MR. KERR

 7  MAY HAVE.

 8       THE WITNESS:  WELL, I DON'T KNOW.  I DON'T REALLY KNOW

 9  WHAT YOU MEAN BY BUSINESS.  WE DISCUSSED WHAT THE I.H.R. WAS

10  ALL ABOUT AND WHAT IT WAS DOING AND WHAT THE AIMS WERE AND

11  WHAT LITTLE VICTORIES WE HAD AND WHAT SETBACKS WE HAD.

12

13  BY MR. WAIER:

14       Q    DO YOU RECALL A CONVERSATION THAT YOU HAD WITH A

15  GENTLEMEN BY THE NAME OF MR. DICKSON?

16       A    SAM DICKSON.

17       Q    SAM DICKSON.  IN 1993.

18       A    YES.

19       Q    WHO DID YOU UNDERSTAND MR. DICKSON TO BE?

20       A    WELL, HE WAS A MEMBER OF THE I.H.R.  HE WAS A

21  MEMBER OF THE LEGION BOARD AND HE WAS SOMEONE THAT I HAD MET

22  AT — AT CONFERENCES AND KNEW HIM TO BE A WELL-KNOWN

23  ATTORNEY IN THE SOUTH.

24       Q    AND DO YOU RECALL THE REASON WHY YOU CALLED

25  MR. DICKSON?

26       A    YES, I CALLED MR. DICKSON BECAUSE I HAD BEEN --

27       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCE, YOUR HONOR.

28       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.
page 452



 1       THE WITNESS:  I CALLED MR. DICKSON BECAUSE I HAD COME

 2  TO HAVE GRAVE SUSPICIONS ABOUT WHAT THE DIRECTORS — WHAT

 3  TOM MARCELLUS AND THE OTHER PEOPLE, MARK WEBER AND

 4  TED O’Keefe, WERE TELLING ME ABOUT THE STATE OF THE LEGION.

 5  AND SPECIFICALLY, THEY HAD TOLD ME THAT WITH THE RESIGNATION

 6  OF — OF THE FURRS, THAT I WAS THE SOLE REMAINING MEMBER OF

 7  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THAT I HAD TO — TO ACT TO

 8  APPOINT NEW DIRECTORS TO KEEP THE I.H.R. FROM COLLAPSING.

 9            FROM VARIOUS THINGS THAT THEY HAD TOLD ME, I BEGAN

10  TO GET SUSPICIOUS.  SO I KNEW AND I SAID TO THEM, I SAID

11  ISN'T — WHEN I GOT — THE FURRS SENT A LETTER TO ME

12  TELLING ME THAT — THAT THEY WERE RESIGNING AND THAT THE

13  BOTTOM OF THE LETTER, IT SHOWED THEY WERE SENDING COPIES TO

14  HARVEY TAYLOR AND SAM DICKSON.  SO I SAID IF I ASSUME THAT

15  HARVEY TAYLOR AND SAM DICKSON ARE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD --

16  NO, NO, THEY SAID THEY'RE NOT, YOU ARE THE ONLY MEMBER.  SO

17  I CALLED SAM DICKSON AFTER TALKING TO MRS. FURR.

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, OBJECT.  THIS IS HEARSAY.

19  MR. DICKSON IS NOT A PARTY TO THIS ACTION.  WHATEVER

20  MR. DICKSON SAID OR DIDN'T SAY IS HEARSAY, YOUR HONOR.

21       THE COURT:  I THINK IT IS.

22       MR. WAIER:  IT GOES TO THE STATE OF MIND, TO THE

23  PURPOSE OF, REASON WHY HE CALLED SAM DICKSON.

24       THE COURT:  I DON'T KNOW THAT IT’s THAT RELEVANT.  I

25  WILL LET IT IN BECAUSE YOU MAY TIE IT UP LATER.  I WANT TO

26  GIVE YOU EVERY OPPORTUNITY.

27       THE WITNESS:  OKAY.  SO I CALLED SAM DICKSON.  HE TOLD

28  ME THAT — HE TOLD ME THAT THE I.H.R. HAD CALLED HIM — I
page 453



 1  THINK MARK WEBER SAID HE HAD CALLED HIM AND I'M NOT CERTAIN

 2  ABOUT THAT.  HE SAID THEY CALLED HIM AND MADE THE SAME

 3  PROPOSITION TO HIM THAT THEY HAD MADE TO ME, THAT THEY

 4  WANTED HIM TO APPOINT NEW MEMBERS TO THE BOARD.  AND HE

 5  WASN'T HAVING ANY PART OF IT.  AT ANY RATE, ON THE BASIS OF

 6  WHAT HE TOLD ME, I REALIZED — I CONCLUDED THAT I WAS BEING

 7  LIED TO FROM START TO FINISH AND — AND I HAD A TOTALLY

 8  DIFFERENT ATTITUDE ABOUT WHAT WAS GOING ON.

 9

10  BY MR. WAIER:

11       Q    PRIOR TO THIS TIME --

12       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MOVE TO STRIKE HIS TESTIMONY ON THE

13  GROUND OF RELEVANCE, HEARSAY, AND MOREOVER, YOUR HONOR, THIS

14  ISSUE HAS BEEN LITIGATED BEFORE IN THE POLIS CASE, THE CASE

15  BEFORE POLIS.  THAT CASE IS FINAL.  THE COURT OF APPEALS

16  ISSUED THE REMITTITUR, AND WE'RE GOING OVER TERRITORY THAT

17  HAS BEEN PLOWED AD NAUSEAM IN PRIOR ACTIONS.  I THINK ITS

18  RES JUDICATA.  I HAVE A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL DECISION

19  OF THE COURT OF APPEALS IN WHICH ALL THE ISSUES WERE

20  ADDRESSED.

21       THE COURT:  IT MAY BE.  I THINK I STILL AM GOING TO

22  OVERRULE IT.  IF YOU CAN TIE THIS TESTIMONY INTO SOME

23  DEFENSE THAT YOU ARE COMING UP WITH, I'LL CONSIDER.

24

25  BY MR. WAIER:

26       Q    PRIOR TO THIS CONVERSATION WITH MR. DICKSON, DID

27  YOU HAVE A CONVERSATION WITH MR. WEBER?

28       A    I HAD MANY CONVERSATIONS WITH MR. WEBER OVER THE
page 454



 1  YEARS.

 2       Q    AT ANY ONE OF THOSE CONVERSATIONS, DID HE MENTION

 3  TO YOU ANYTHING ABOUT THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

 4       A    NO, NOT PRIOR TO, I THINK, SEPTEMBER 23 OF '93.

 5       Q    SEPTEMBER 23, 1993, DID HE MENTION ANYTHING TO YOU

 6  ABOUT THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

 7       A    I DON'T THINK SO.  I DON'T RECALL SPECIFICALLY.  I

 8  KNEW THAT — I KNEW THAT PART OF THE COMPLAINT WAS THAT

 9  THEY FELT WILLIS WAS — WAS USING MONEY THAT BELONGED TO

10  THEM, TO THE I.H.R. AND THE LEGION, FOR HIS OWN PURPOSES.

11  BUT I REALLY HADN'T ANY UNDERSTANDING OF THE ESTATE AT ALL

12  PRIOR TO THAT TIME.

13       Q    AFTER THAT POINT IN TIME, AFTER SEPTEMBER 1993,

14  DID YOU EVER HAVE A CONVERSATION WITH WILLIS WHERE YOU

15  BROUGHT UP THE ACCUSATIONS?

16       A    YES.  I ASKED WILLIS WHAT IT WAS ALL ABOUT, AND HE

17  TOLD ME --

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, I OBJECT AGAIN.  THIS IS

19  HEARSAY.  THEY'RE TRYING TO BRING OUT HEARSAY STATEMENTS

20  FROM THEIR OWN WITNESSES.  MR. CARTO IS PRESENT IN COURT.

21  THIS VIOLATES THE RULES OF EVIDENCE.

22       THE COURT:  IT MAY BE, BUT I'M COGNIZANT OF THE FACT

23  YOU MAY CALL MR. CARTO BACK AND YOU MAY TRY TO CALL THIS

24  WITNESS BACK.  SO IT’s A PRIOR CONSISTENT STATEMENT.  I WANT

25  TO ARRANGE IT THAT THIS WITNESS, BECAUSE OF THE MEDICAL

26  CONDITION, ONLY TESTIFIES ONCE.  THAT’s THE REASON I'M

27  LIBERAL HERE.

28       THE WITNESS:  I ASKED WILLIS FLAT OUT ABOUT THE --
page 455



 1  ABOUT THE ESTATE, BECAUSE I HAD — HAD BEEN TOLD ALL THE

 2  WICKED THINGS HE HAD DONE.  AND I ASKED HIM ABOUT THE FARREL

 3  ESTATE AND HOW IT WAS HANDLED, WHO WAS THE MONEY GIVEN TO,

 4  SO ON.  AND HE GAVE ME HIS VERSION OF IT.

 5

 6  BY MR. WAIER:

 7       Q    WERE YOU A DIRECTOR AT THAT POINT IN TIME?

 8       A    YES, I THINK SO.

 9       Q    THIS WAS SHORTLY AFTER YOU HAD THE CONVERSATION

10  WITH MR. WEBER SEPTEMBER 1993?

11       A    YES.

12       Q    DID YOU HAVE ANY CONVERSATIONS WITH EITHER LEWIS

13  OR LAVONNE FURR AFTER YOU SPOKE WITH MR. WEBER IN SEPTEMBER

14  1993?

15       A    YES.  AS I SAY, WHEN I BEGAN TO FEEL THAT

16  SOMETHING WAS NOT QUITE RIGHT ABOUT WHAT I WAS BEING TOLD, I

17  CALLED THE FURRS AND TALKED TO MRS. FURR AND FOUND ON THE

18  BASIS OF WHAT SHE TOLD ME THAT THEY HAD — HAD BEEN

19  HOUNDING HER FOR WEEKS AND MONTHS TO — TO RESIGN, TO DO

20  WHAT THEY WANTED DONE.  I REALIZE, AS I SAY, THAT IT WASN'T

21  AS SIMPLE AS IT WAS BEING PRESENTED TO ME.

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  HEARSAY.  MOVE TO STRIKE.

23       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

24       MR. WAIER:  I HAVE NOTHING FURTHER.

25       THE COURT:  ANY REDIRECT?

26                       REDIRECT EXAMINATION

27  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

28       Q    MR. KERR, WAS YOUR MEMORY BETTER AT THE TIME OF
page 456



 1  YOUR DEPOSITION IN THIS ACTION ON OCTOBER 13, 1994, THAN IT

 2  IS TODAY?

 3       A    PROBABLY.

 4       Q    AND SUBSEQUENT TO YOUR DEPOSITION BEING TAKEN ON

 5  OCTOBER 13, 1994, YOU WERE PROVIDED WITH THE ORIGINAL

 6  TRANSCRIPT OF YOUR DEPOSITION AND YOU READ THROUGH IT,

 7  CORRECT?

 8       A    YES, I WAS.

 9       Q    AND DID YOU MAKE ANY SUBSTANTIVE CHANGES TO YOUR

10  DEPOSITION TESTIMONY?

11       A    I DON'T THINK SO.  I DON'T REALLY REMEMBER.  I

12  KNOW THERE WERE A FEW THINGS THAT I LINED IN, THAT I WROTE

13  IN, BUT I REALLY DON'T REMEMBER.  IT’s BEEN A LONG TIME

14  AGO.

15       Q    SIR, I WOULD LIKE YOU TO TAKE A LOOK AT YOUR

16  DEPOSITION TRANSCRIPT.  IT’s BRIEF, ONLY ABOUT 20 PAGES.

17  THUMB THROUGH IT AND SEE IF YOU MADE ANY CHANGES OF

18  SUBSTANCE OTHER THAN GRAMMATICAL AND SPELLING CORRECTIONS.

19       A    OF COURSE, I HAVE TO — WE MIGHT HAVE A QUESTION

20  OF WHAT WAS SUBSTANCE AND WHAT WASN'T.  I DON'T THINK I MADE

21  ANY IMPORTANT CHANGES AT ALL.

22       Q    TAKE YOUR TIME.

23       A    OF COURSE, THIS ISN'T MY COPY.  I DON'T KNOW

24  WHETHER ANYTHING I WROTE IN WOULD BE IN MR. WAIER’s COPY OR

25  NOT.  I HAVEN'T RUN INTO ANYTHING YET.

26       Q    LET ME REPRESENT THIS IS MR. WAIER’s COPY.

27       A    HERE I OBVIOUSLY CROSSED OUT AN S THAT WAS --

28       Q    IN OTHER WORDS, SCHOOL?
page 457



 1       A    YES.

 2       Q    ANYTHING ELSE YOU SEE?

 3       A    NOT SO FAR.  JUST A TYPO, I GUESS.  AND HERE I

 4  WROTE IN SUPPOSEDLY.

 5       Q    PAGE 26, LINE?

 6       A    PAGE 26, LINE 2.

 7       Q    THAT’s YOUR HANDWRITING?

 8       A    YES.  I THINK SO.  LOOKS LIKE MY HANDWRITING.  I

 9  CAN'T WRITE THAT SMALL ANYMORE.  BEFORE MY HEAD WAS BORED

10  INTO, I COULD WRITE A TINY HAND.  I SEE HERE ON PAGE 31, I

11  SAID — I PUT IN WHERE IT SAYS --

12       Q    LINE?

13       A    LINE 20.  I INSERTED --

14       Q    WORD AT LEAST?

15       A    AT LEAST AND I CROSSED OUT — I CROSSED OUT A

16  MISSPELLING OF PRINCIPLE.  IT WAS SPELLED

17  P-R-I-N-C-I-P-A-L.  IT WAS MEANT TO BE PRINCIPLE,

18  P-R-I-N-C-I-P-L-E.  AND HERE ON PAGE 32, I CROSSED OUT A

19  DOES AND WROTE IN IS.

20       Q    IS THAT YOUR INITIALS?

21       A    THAT’s MY INITIALS, YES.  HOW DID IT GET ON

22  MR. WAIER’s COPY?  I SUPPOSE I MUST HAVE.  HERE IS ANOTHER.

23  THIS IS JUST A TYPO WHERE --

24       Q    TRIAL IS SPELLED?

25       A    IT’s SPELLED TRAIL.  I DID THAT.

26       Q    SIR, YOU COME TO THE LAST PAGE, PAGE 38.  DO YOU

27  SEE YOUR SIGNATURE, PAGE 38?

28       A    YES, I DO.  BEAUTIFUL, ISN'T IT?
page 458



 1       Q    DID YOU WRITE IN THE DATE ABOVE IT?

 2       A    YES, 25TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1994.

 3       Q    AND IS THAT THE DATE IN WHICH YOU SIGNED THE

 4  ORIGINAL TRANSCRIPT?

 5       A    I ASSUME SO.

 6       Q    AND FOR THE RECORD, SIR, DOES THE COPY, THE

 7  TRANSCRIPT IN FRONT OF YOU, HAVE A NOTATION IN THE

 8  RIGHT-HAND CORNER, ORIGINAL?  DO YOU SEE THAT, SIR?

 9       A    YES.  UH-HUH.

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I ASK THAT THE TRANSCRIPT BE LODGED

11  WITH THE COURT.

12       MR. WAIER:  I HAVE NO OBJECTION WITH IT BEING LODGED

13  WITH THE COURT.

14       THE COURT:  VERY WELL.

15

16  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

17       Q    MR. KERR, YOU HAVE NO KNOWLEDGE AS TO HOW THE

18  SHARE OF THE FARREL ESTATE THAT WAS RECOVERED ON BEHALF OF

19  THE LEGION HAS BEEN SPENT, DO YOU?

20       A    NO, NOT REALLY.

21       Q    AND YOU ARE PERSONAL FRIENDS WITH WILLIS CARTO,

22  AREN'T YOU?

23       A    YES, I WOULD SAY SO.

24       Q    YOU HAVE BEEN HIS FRIEND SINCE THE MID '60S?

25       A    SINCE WHEN?

26       Q    MID '60S.

27       A    WELL, YES, I GUESS.  I DON'T THINK I WAS REALLY

28  HIS FRIEND.  I KNEW HIM.  I DIDN'T KNOW HIM WELL ENOUGH, I
page 459



 1  GUESS, TO CALL HIM A FRIEND.

 2       Q    YOU HAVE BEEN TO HIS HOUSE, CORRECT?

 3       A    I HAVE BEEN TO HIS HOUSE, BUT I WAS NEVER AT HIS

 4  HOUSE PRIOR TO THE — THIS MESS WITH THE I.H.R.

 5       Q    I UNDERSTAND.  AND HE KNOWS YOUR WIFE, CORRECT?

 6       A    YES.

 7       Q    YOU KNOW HIS WIFE?

 8       A    YES.

 9       Q    SOMETIME IN SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU AND THE STAFF

10  AT THE LEGION COME UP WITH A PLAN TO PULL WILLIS' TEETH?

11       A    I THINK THAT WAS THEIR IDEA.  YES.

12       MR. WAIER:  I'M GOING TO OBJECT, YOUR HONOR, AS BEING

13  OUTSIDE THE SCOPE.

14       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

15

16  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

17       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU, SIR, A ONE-PAGE LETTER

18  DATED SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, WE'LL MARK AS EXHIBIT 193.

19       THE COURT:  COUNSEL, MAY I HAVE THE DATE AGAIN.

20       MR. BEUGELMANS:  SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 25.  THERE’s NO YEAR

21  ON IT.

22       MR. WAIER:  I HAVEN'T SEEN THIS DOCUMENT, YOUR HONOR.

23  IS IT ONE OF YOUR EXHIBITS?

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NO.

25

26  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

27       Q    MR. KERR, TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 193, SIR.

28  MR. KERR, HAVE YOU READ EXHIBIT 193?
page 460



 1       A    YES, I HAVE.

 2       Q    DID YOU WRITE EXHIBIT 193?

 3       A    YES.

 4       Q    DID YOU SUBSCRIBE YOUR NAME ON THE BOTTOM OF IT?

 5       A    YES, THAT’s MY NAME.  SHOULD BE MR. KERR, THOUGH,

 6  SHOULDN'T IT?  THAT WAS IN THE HONEYMOON PERIOD WHEN I

 7  BELIEVED THEM.

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MOVE TO STRIKE.  NONRESPONSIVE, YOUR

 9  HONOR.

10       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

11

12  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

13       Q    MR. KERR, ALL THE INFORMATION THAT YOU HAVE

14  CONCERNING THE FARREL ESTATE YOU HAVE LEARNED FROM

15  WILLIS CARTO; IS THAT TRUE?

16       A    WELL, YOU SAY INFORMATION.  I GOT A BATHTUB FULL

17  OF INFORMATION FROM THE — FROM MARCELLUS AND COMPANY THAT

18  PURPORTED TO BE ABOUT THE FARREL ESTATE.  AND I ASKED WILLIS

19  HIS SIDE OF IT, WHAT IT WAS ALL ABOUT, AND HE TOLD ME — HE

20  TOLD ME HOW HE UNDERSTOOD THE THING, TOLD ME HIS VERSION OF

21  IT.

22       Q    MR. KERR, ON OCTOBER 13, 1994, YOU WERE NO LONGER

23  ON A HONEYMOON RELATIONSHIP WITH MR. MARCELLUS OR MR. WEBER

24  OR ANY OF THE PEOPLE WHO, AT THAT TIME, WERE RUNNING THE

25  I.H.R., WERE YOU?

26       MR. WAIER:  OBJECT.  ASSUMES FACTS.  USING TESTIMONY

27  THAT’s BEEN STRICKEN BY HIS OWN MOTION.

28       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.
page 461



 1       MR. WAIER:  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS.

 2       THE WITNESS:  YOU ARE SAYING 1994?

 3

 4  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 5       Q    YES, OCTOBER 1994.

 6       A    I THINK I RESIGNED IN MARCH OF '94, SOMEWHERE IN

 7  THERE.  I HAD NO CONCERN AT ALL WITH THE LEGION IN OCTOBER

 8  OF '94.

 9       Q    LET ME TRY TO REPHRASE THE QUESTION, SIR.

10            I BELIEVE THAT YOU TESTIFIED THAT THERE WAS A

11  PERIOD OF TIME WHERE YOU SIDED WITH MARCELLUS AND WEBER AND

12  THEN YOU CHANGED YOUR MIND AND SIDED AGAIN WITH

13  WILLIS CARTO; IS THAT CORRECT?

14       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  MISSTATES HIS PRIOR TESTIMONY.

15       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  HE CAN TELL US IN HIS OWN WORDS

16  IF THAT’s THE SITUATION.  LET’s GET ON WITH IT.  YOU KNOW

17  WHY I'M HERE, TO DETERMINE IF SOMEONE CONVERTED ABOUT 730 TO

18  700 — OR $7,300,000.  THIS IS ALL INTERESTING INTERFIGHTING

19  BETWEEN THE VARIOUS GROUPS, BUT I'M NOT SO SURE IT'S

20  RELEVANT TO EITHER SIDE.

21

22  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

23       Q    WITHDRAW THE QUESTION.  MAY I ASK ONE MORE

24  QUESTION?  I'LL BE DONE.

25            IN OCTOBER OF 1994, WHEN YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN

26  IN THIS ACTION, MR. KERR, WAS IT TRUE AT THAT TIME THAT THE

27  ONLY INFORMATION YOU HAD CONCERNING JEAN FARREL’s INTENT WAS

28  WHAT WILLIS CARTO TOLD YOU?
page 462



 1       A    YES.

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOTHING FURTHER.  THANK YOU.

 3       THE COURT:  ANYTHING ELSE?

 4       MR. WAIER:  NO.

 5       THE COURT:  THANK YOU, MR. KERR.  THERE’s A STEP

 6  THERE.  BE CAREFUL IF YOU STEP DOWN YOU DON'T FALL.  YOU ARE

 7  WELCOME TO STAY OR LEAVE.

 8       THE WITNESS:  OKAY.

 9       MR. WAIER:  WE HAVE A GENTLEMAN, GREG RAVEN, A

10  DESIGNATED OFFICER FOR THE LEGION.  MR. WEBER — MR. RAVEN

11  IS A PERCIPIENT WITNESS SITTING IN THE COURT, AGAIN IN

12  VIOLATION OF YOUR ORDER, AND MR. BEUGELMANS KNOWS THE

13  ORDER.

14       THE COURT:  I THINK THAT WAS THE IDEA, WASN'T IT?  WE

15  WOULD HAVE ONE BOARD MEMBER --

16       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I WASN'T AWARE MR. RAVEN WAS HERE.  I

17  ASK THAT HE STAY DURING MR. WEBER’s EXAMINATION.  WE HAVE A

18  DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE TO ASSIST MR. --

19       MR. WAIER:  HE’s ALREADY HAD THE DIRECT EXAMINATION BY

20  MR. BEUGELMANS, YOUR HONOR.

21       THE COURT:  I THINK WE CAN HAVE MR. RAVEN WAIT

22  OUTSIDE.  GO TO THE NEXT WITNESS, PLEASE.

23       MR. WAIER:  MR. WEBER WAS ON CROSS-EXAMINATION.

24       THE COURT:  IF, FOR SOME REASON, YOU NEED TO CONSULT

25  WITH MR. RAVEN, I'LL TAKE A BREAK.

26       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I WOULD LIKE TO STATE HE’s THE

27  DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE TO SIT WITH ME AND WITH MY

28  COCOUNSEL.
page 463



 1                          MARK WEBER,

 2  CALLED AS A WITNESS ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF, HAVING BEEN

 3  PREVIOUSLY SWORN, TESTIFIED AS FOLLOWS:

 4

 5                  CROSS-EXAMINATION (CONTINUED)

 6  BY MR. WAIER:

 7       Q    WE'RE BACK ON CROSS-EXAMINATION OF MR. WEBER.

 8            MR. WEBER, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID

 9  MR. MARCELLUS EVER TELL YOU THAT HE HAD RECEIVED ANY MONIES

10  FROM THE BANQUE CONTRADE?

11       A    I DON'T RECALL.

12       Q    DID HE OR DID HE NOT?

13       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  THE WITNESS STATED HE

14  DIDN'T RECALL.

15       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

16

17  BY MR. WAIER:

18       Q    WHEN YOU SAY YOU DON'T RECALL, THAT MEANS HE COULD

19  HAVE TOLD YOU, BUT YOU DON'T RECALL IT?

20       A    YES.

21       Q    WOULDN'T THAT HAVE BEEN SOMETHING THAT CONCERNED

22  YOU?

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  ARGUMENTATIVE.

24       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

25       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, I'M TRYING --

26       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED, COUNSEL.  MOVE ON WITH THIS

27  CASE.  I'M GOING TO START PUSHING BOTH OF YOU.  I WANT THE

28  CASE TO GET GOING ON THE ISSUES IN FRONT OF ME.  READ THE
page 464



 1  COMPLAINT, AND THAT’s WHAT IT’s ALL ABOUT, NOT ABOUT A LOT

 2  OF OTHER THINGS.  GET TO IT.

 3

 4  BY MR. WAIER:

 5       Q    NOW, YOU INDICATED IN YOUR DIRECT EXAMINATION THAT

 6  YOU RECOGNIZED WILLIS Carto’s SIGNATURE ON A NUMBER OF

 7  MINUTES.  DO YOU RECALL THAT?

 8       A    YES, I DO.

 9       Q    DO YOU HAVE THE EXHIBIT BOOK IN FRONT OF YOU?

10       A    NO, I DON'T.

11       Q    I HAVE BEFORE YOU EXHIBIT 20.

12       A    YES.

13       Q    CALLED A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT.

14       A    YES.

15       Q    WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME YOU SAW THAT AGREEMENT,

16  MR. WEBER?

17       A    JUNE 1994.

18       Q    THAT WAS AS A RESULT OF SOMEONE SENDING YOU THAT

19  AGREEMENT?

20       A    THAT WAS ONE OF THE COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS SENT

21  TO ME BY ATTORNEY DAVID HOOPER FROM ENGLAND.

22       Q    ISN'T THAT ONE OF THE DOCUMENTS THAT THE LEGION IS

23  RELYING UPON TO — AS A RESULT OF ITS RIGHT TO ANY PORTION

24  OF THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR LEGAL

26  CONCLUSION.

27       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

28
page 465



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    DO YOU BELIEVE THAT THAT DOCUMENT THERE PROVIDES

 3  THE LEGION WITH A 45 PERCENT SHARE OF THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON

 4  ESTATE?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  COMPETENCE.

 6       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  HE CAN TELL US WHAT THEY THINK

 7  IT PROVIDES FOR.

 8       THE WITNESS:  I THINK THAT THIS DOCUMENT IS ONE OF A

 9  NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS AND OTHER EVIDENCE THAT SHOWS 45 PERCENT

10  OF THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE WAS TO GO PROPERLY TO THE

11  LEGION.

12

13  BY MR. WAIER:

14       Q    DO YOU BELIEVE MR. CARTO HAD AUTHORITY BY THE

15  LEGION TO ENTER INTO THAT AGREEMENT?

16       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR LEGAL

17  CONCLUSION.

18       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  HE CAN TELL US WHAT HE THINKS.

19       THE WITNESS:  I THINK HE DID, YES.

20

21  BY MR. WAIER:

22       Q    WELL, LET’s TAKE A LOOK AT THE LAST PAGE OF THAT

23  AGREEMENT, WILL YOU, PLEASE.  DO YOU HAVE THE LAST PAGE IN

24  FRONT OF YOU?

25       A    YES.

26       Q    DOES IT LOOK SIMILAR TO THE BLOWUP I HAVE?

27       A    YES, IT DOES.

28       Q    SIR, YOU INDICATED THAT YOU RECOGNIZE
page 466



 1  WILLIS Carto’s SIGNATURE BEFORE ON A NUMBER OF MINUTES.  DO

 2  YOU RECOGNIZE HIS SIGNATURE ANYWHERE ON THAT DOCUMENT?

 3       A    WELL, I RECOGNIZE THE SCRAWL ON — ABOVE OR BELOW

 4  HIS NAME.  THAT APPEARS NOT TO BE HIS USUAL SIGNATURE.

 5       Q    DO YOU HAVE ANY INFORMATION THAT HE ACTUALLY

 6  SIGNED THIS AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION OR HIMSELF?

 7       A    WELL, I HAVE NO --

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  IT APPEARS

 9  THAT THE DOCUMENT WAS SIGNED BY A POWER OF ATTORNEY

10  ACCORDING TO MR. Carto’s OWN TESTIMONY EARLIER.  THIS IS

11  JUST AN ATTEMPT TO CONFUSE THE WITNESS.

12       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, HE NEVER TESTIFIED TO THAT.

13       THE COURT:  THAT’s TRUE, HE HASN'T, NOT THAT I REMEMBER

14  ANYWAY.

15       THE WITNESS:  COULD YOU REPEAT THE QUESTION, PLEASE.

16

17  BY MR. WAIER:

18       Q    WHAT INFORMATION DO YOU HAVE — STRIKE THAT.

19       MR. WAIER: COULD YOU READ THE QUESTION.

20                     (THE RECORD WAS READ.)

21       THE WITNESS:  I HAVE INFORMATION FROM A STATEMENT BY

22  WILLIS CARTO UNDER OATH, EITHER IN A DEPOSITION OR UNDER --

23  IN COURT THAT I WITNESSED, IN WHICH HE SAID THAT HE DID NOT

24  SIGN THIS DOCUMENT.

25

26  BY MR. WAIER:

27       Q    SIR, DID YOU EVER TELL ANYBODY THAT THE WILL OF

28  JEAN FARREL-EDISON BEQUEATHED HER ESTATE TO THE LEGION?
page 467



 1       A    I DON'T RECALL SAYING THAT.

 2       Q    IN FACT, YOU KNOW BETTER IT DID NOT; ISN'T THAT

 3  CORRECT?

 4       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  ARGUMENTATIVE.

 5       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

 6

 7  BY MR. WAIER:

 8       Q    YOU ARE AWARE THAT THE WILL OF JEAN FARREL-EDISON

 9  DIDN'T BEQUEATH ANYTHING TO THE LEGION; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

10       A    MY UNDERSTANDING IS THERE ARE TWO CONFLICTING

11  WILLS OR THERE WERE TWO CONFLICTING WILLS.  THERE’s ONE WE

12  DISCUSSED EARLIER AND THERE WAS ANOTHER ONE IN WHICH,

13  SUPPOSEDLY, I THINK SHE LEFT MONEY TO JOAN ALTHAUS AND IT

14  WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE SWISS AUTHORITIES OR COURTS TO DECIDE

15  THE PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THE CONFLICTING WILLS.

16       Q    WHERE DID YOU GET THIS INFORMATION?

17       A    I DON'T REMEMBER.

18       Q    SIR, TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT — COUNSEL SHOWED

19  THIS, EXHIBIT 7, WHICH YOU INDICATED WAS — I BELIEVE YOU

20  SAID WAS SENT TO YOU BY MR. HOOPER.

21       A    NO, I DIDN'T SAY THAT.

22       Q    WHERE DID YOU EVER SEE A COPY OF THIS, WHICH

23  PURPORTS TO BE --

24       A    WHERE DID I SEE A COPY OF THIS?

25       Q    YES.  WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME YOU SAW A COPY OF

26  EXHIBIT 7?

27       A    WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME I SAW IT OR WHERE?

28       Q    WHEN.
page 468



 1       A    PROBABLY IN 1995, AS I RECALL.

 2       Q    OTHER THAN THIS WILL THAT YOU HAVE IN FRONT OF YOU

 3  AND EXHIBIT 8, WHICH PURPORTS TO BE A TRANSLATION OF THAT

 4  WILL, HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THIS OTHER WILL?

 5       A    THIS OTHER WILL MEANING THE WILL THAT I REFERRED

 6  TO LEAVING MONEY TO JOAN ALTHAUS?

 7       Q    YES.

 8       A    I DON'T RECALL.

 9       Q    WHEN YOU SAW THIS WILL YOU HAD, DID YOU HAVE ANY

10  CONVERSATIONS WITH MR. HOOPER ABOUT THIS WILL?

11       A    NO, I DID NOT.

12       Q    DID YOU HAVE ANY CONVERSATIONS WITH ANYBODY ABOUT

13  THE WILL WHEN YOU SAW IT IN 1995?

14       A    I THINK I DID.

15       Q    WHO DID YOU HAVE CONVERSATIONS WITH?

16       A    OH, I MIGHT HAVE DISCUSSED IT WITH TOM MARCELLUS.

17  I MIGHT HAVE DISCUSSED IT WITH GREG RAVEN.  I MIGHT HAVE

18  DISCUSSED IT WITH ONE OF THE ATTORNEYS WHO REPRESENTS THE

19  I.H.R., L.S.F.  I DON'T RECALL.

20       Q    IS IT YOUR BELIEF THAT PRIOR TO HER DEATH, JOAN

21  ALTHAUS HAD MADE REPRESENTATIONS TO MR. CARTO SHE WAS GOING

22  TO BE LEAVING HER ESTATE, INCLUDING THE NECA

23  CERTIFICATES --

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANT.

25       MR. WAIER:  I HAVEN'T FINISHED THE QUESTION.

26            I WISH HE WOULD WAIT UNTIL I FINISH THE QUESTION

27  BEFORE HE RAISES AN OBJECTION.

28       THE COURT:  YES, IF HE COULD, PLEASE.
page 469



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    DID YOU HAVE ANY CONVERSATIONS — STRIKE THAT.

 3            IS IT YOUR BELIEF THAT THE ESTATE OF JEAN

 4  FARREL-EDISON — STRIKE THAT.

 5            IS IT YOUR BELIEF THAT JEAN FARREL-EDISON HAD MADE

 6  REPRESENTATIONS TO WILLIS CARTO PRIOR TO HER DEATH THAT SHE

 7  WAS GOING TO BE LEAVING HER ESTATE TO THE LEGION?

 8       A    YES, IT IS.

 9       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  IT’s IRRELEVANT.  IT CALLS

10  FOR HEARSAY STATEMENTS ALLEGEDLY MADE BY THE DECEDENT.

11  WE'RE NOT CONTESTING HER WILL IN THIS ACTION, YOUR HONOR.

12       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  AGAIN, I ASSUME YOU ARE GOING

13  TO SOMEHOW TIE THIS IN WITH SOME SORT OF A --

14       MR. WAIER:  YES.

15       THE COURT:  — DEFENSE.

16       MR. WAIER:  YES, I AM, YOUR HONOR.

17

18  BY MR. WAIER:

19       Q    WELL, WHEN YOU HAD THE CONVERSATIONS WITH

20  MR. MARCELLUS ABOUT JEAN FARREL-EDISON’s WILL, DID YOU

21  DISCUSS WITH HIM THE PROVISION WHERE IT SAID THAT SHE

22  REVOKES ALL PREVIOUS TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS AND INTENDS

23  TO — AND INTENDS TO SUBMIT THE EXECUTION OF MY TESTAMENT TO

24  THE COLUMBIAN LAW?

25            DID YOU HAVE DISCUSSIONS ABOUT THAT?

26       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION TO RELEVANCE PRIOR TO 1995

27  CONCERNING THE WILL.

28       THE COURT:  I'M LETTING YOU GO FAR AFIELD.  WHAT IS THE
page 470



 1  RELEVANCE OF THIS?

 2       MR. WAIER:  THE RELEVANCE IS RELATES TO THE FACT OF

 3  ONE’s KNOWLEDGE, REFRESHES THE RECOLLECTION WHAT

 4  MR. MARCELLUS TESTIFIED.  THEY'RE TESTIFYING THAT THE LEGION

 5  IS ENTITLED TO — WAS ENTITLED TO THE MONEY AT THE DEATH OF

 6  JEAN FARREL-EDISON.  IT’s BEEN OUR CONTENTION, OUR DEFENSE

 7  THAT THE LEGION WASN'T ENTITLED TO ANYTHING AT THE TIME OF

 8  HER DEATH.  IN FACT, THAT IS THE WHOLE ISSUE.  IN TALKING

 9  ABOUT THE RISKINESS OF THE LITIGATION, YOU REMEMBER WE'RE

10  TALKING ABOUT TWO AREAS OF TIME NOW.

11       THE COURT:  THIS IS A MOST UNUSUAL DEFENSE.  I'M GOING

12  TO OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.  YOU CAN DEVELOP IT IF YOU WANT.

13  VERY STRANGE, THOUGH.

14       THE WITNESS:  REPEAT THE QUESTION.

15

16  BY MR. WAIER:

17       Q    DID YOU HAVE ANY DISCUSSIONS WITH MR. MARCELLUS

18  CONCERNING WHAT JEAN FARREL HAD PUT INTO HER WILL WHERE SHE

19  HAD REVOKED ALL PREVIOUS TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITION?

20       A    I DON'T RECALL ANY SUCH CONVERSATION WITH

21  MR. MARCELLUS.

22       Q    DID YOU HAVE ANY CONVERSATION WITH ANY OF THE

23  DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION CONCERNING THAT --

24       A    CONCERNING THAT ASPECT OF THE --

25       Q    YES.

26       A    I DON'T RECALL ANY SUCH CONVERSATION.

27       Q    YOU WERE AWARE, THOUGH, THAT PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER

28  1993, THE LEGION HAD RECEIVED CERTAIN FUNDS THAT ORIGINATED
page 471



 1  FROM THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

 2       MR. MUSSELMAN:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AS TO TIME WHEN YOU

 3  WERE AWARE.

 4       THE COURT:  WHO’s GOING TO BE MAKING THE OBJECTIONS?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I WILL.  I APOLOGIZE.

 6       MR. MUSSELMAN:  SORRY, YOUR HONOR.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I JOIN IN MY COLLEAGUE’s OBJECTION.

 8       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 9       THE WITNESS:  I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHAT PERIOD YOU ARE

10  TALKING ABOUT, MR. WAIER.

11

12  BY MR. WAIER:

13       Q    AT ANY POINT IN TIME, DID YOU BECOME AWARE THAT

14  THE LEGION HAD RECEIVED FUNDS WHICH ORIGINATED FROM THE JEAN

15  FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

16       A    YES, I DID BECOME AWARE OF THAT.

17       Q    WHEN DID YOU BECOME AWARE OF THAT?

18       A    I'M NOT SURE.  MAYBE IN 1993, PERHAPS 1994.

19       Q    DID YOU REVIEW THE COMPLAINT THAT THE LEGION FILED

20  IN THIS MATTER BEFORE IT WAS ACTUALLY FILED?

21       A    YES.

22       Q    AND AT THE TIME YOU REVIEWED THE COMPLAINT AND ITS

23  ALLEGATIONS, DID YOU BELIEVE THAT ALL OF THOSE ALLEGATIONS

24  TO BE TRUE AND CORRECT?

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCE, YOUR HONOR.

26       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

27       THE WITNESS:  I CAN'T RECALL WITHOUT SEEING THE ENTIRE

28  COMPLAINT AND GOING THROUGH IT CAREFULLY.
page 472



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    BUT AT THE TIME, DID YOU SEE ANYTHING — CAN YOU

 3  RECALL ANYTHING THAT YOU FELT WAS INCORRECT WITH THAT?

 4       A    I CAN'T RECALL WITHOUT SEEING IT.

 5       Q    DO YOU RECALL ANY CONVERSATIONS WITH ANYONE WHERE

 6  YOU SAID THAT THE FIRST — THAT THE COMPLAINT ITSELF IS --

 7  THERE ARE ALLEGATIONS IN THE COMPLAINT THAT AREN'T TRUE?

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE,

 9  YOUR HONOR.

10

11  BY MR. WAIER:

12       Q    OTHER THAN COUNSEL?

13       A    I DON'T RECALL.

14       Q    NOW, WHEN DID YOU — YOU SAID — YOU INDICATED,

15  THEN, APPROXIMATELY SEPTEMBER 1993, YOU UNDERSTOOD THAT THE

16  LEGION HAD RECEIVED SOME MONIES WHICH YOU UNDERSTOOD WERE

17  ORIGINATED FROM THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE; IS THAT

18  CORRECT?

19       A    I DID LEARN, I BELIEVE, IN 1993, 1994 THAT SOME

20  MONEY FROM THE FARREL ESTATE HAD GONE TO THE LEGION, YES.

21       Q    WHO DID YOU LEARN THAT FROM?

22       A    I DON'T RECALL.  IT MIGHT HAVE BEEN BASED ON

23  DOCUMENTS OBTAINED IN DISCOVERY.  I DON'T RECALL.

24       Q    DO YOU RECALL HOW MUCH MONEY WENT TO THE LEGION?

25       A    I RECALL THAT ALSO TOM MARCELLUS TOLD ME THAT AT

26  SOME POINT, THAT THE LEGION RECEIVED MONEY FROM THE FARREL

27  ESTATE.  AND I RECALL ALSO THAT AT SOME POINT, WILLIS CARTO,

28  EITHER IN THE SPOTLIGHT NEWSPAPER OR IN MAILINGS, THAT HE
page 473



 1  CLAIMED THREE QUARTERS OF A MILLION DOLLARS WENT TO THE

 2  LEGION.  I CAN'T REMEMBER WHAT I THOUGHT WAS EXACTLY THE

 3  FIGURE OR WHEN I FIRST LEARNED THESE THINGS.

 4       Q    AT ANY POINT IN TIME, DID MR. MARCELLUS TELL YOU

 5  HE HAD RECEIVED COMPENSATION FROM FUNDS THAT ORIGINATED FROM

 6  THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

 7       A    I THINK I LEARNED THAT.  I DON'T KNOW IF HE TOLD

 8  ME DIRECT OR IT WAS TOLD TO ME.  I DON'T RECALL THE TIME.  I

 9  KNOW THAT’s BEEN DISCUSSED IN THIS COURT.

10       Q    DO YOU RECALL THAT — DID MR. MARCELLUS BRING

11  THAT UP TO YOU?

12       A    HE MIGHT HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL.

13       Q    AT THE POINT IN TIME WHEN HE BROUGHT IT UP, IF YOU

14  RECALL, DID YOU ASK HIM ON WHAT BASIS HE WAS TO — HE WAS

15  RECEIVING FUNDS FROM THAT ORIGINATED FROM THE JEAN

16  FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

17       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.

18  ARGUMENTATIVE.  HE SAYS HE DOESN'T RECALL MR. MARCELLUS

19  MENTIONING THAT.

20       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

21       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T RECALL.

22

23  BY MR. WAIER:

24       Q    DID MR. MARCELLUS EVER RAISE THE ISSUE THAT AN

25  ORGANIZATION INVOLVED WITH SCIENTOLOGY HAD RECEIVED MONEY

26  FROM THE — ORIGINATED FROM THE JEAN FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

27       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCE.

28       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.
page 474



 1       THE WITNESS:  COULD YOU REPEAT THE QUESTION.

 2

 3  BY MR. WAIER:

 4       Q    DID MR. MARCELLUS AT ANY POINT IN TIME EVER

 5  DISCUSS WITH YOU THAT AN ENTITY AFFILIATED WITH SCIENTOLOGY

 6  HAD RECEIVED SOME MONEYS FROM THE ESTATE OR WHICHEVER

 7  ORIGINATED FROM THE ESTATE OF JEAN FARREL-EDISON?

 8       A    I RECALL DISCUSSING THAT AT SOME POINT WITH

 9  TOM MARCELLUS.  I DON'T REMEMBER IF HE ORIGINATED THE

10  CONVERSATION OR I DID.  I DO RECALL DISCUSSING IT WITH HIM.

11       Q    DO YOU BELIEVE THAT WAS ILLEGAL?

12       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.

13

14  BY MR. WAIER:

15       Q    I'M SORRY.  LET ME REPHRASE THE QUESTION.

16            DID YOU BELIEVE THAT THAT WAS IMPROPER WHEN YOU

17  HEARD IT?

18       A    I'M NOT SURE.  I DIDN'T — I DON'T THINK SO.  I

19  DON'T REMEMBER WHAT I THOUGHT AT THE TIME.

20       Q    NOW, YOU TESTIFIED ON DIRECT THAT YOU HAD A

21  CONVERSATION WITH MR. WILLIS CARTO SOMETIME IN 1993, EARLY

22  ON, WHERE YOU ASKED HIM WHO THE DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION

23  WERE.

24       A    I TESTIFIED THAT AT A MEETING IN APRIL 1993,

25  EITHER I OR SOMEONE ELSE AT THE MEETING ASKED HIM WHO ARE

26  THE DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION OF THE CORPORATION.  YES.  I

27  DON'T REMEMBER IF IT WAS I OR SOMEONE ELSE.

28       Q    AND YOU INDICATED HIS RESPONSE?
page 475



 1       A    HE SAID — HIS ANSWER WAS, YOU DON'T NEED TO

 2  KNOW THAT.  AND HE WAS PRESSED ON THAT MATTER, AND HE

 3  REFUSED TO SAY WHO ANY OF THE DIRECTORS WERE.

 4       Q    AT THAT POINT IN TIME, YOU HAD ACCESS TO KNOW WHO

 5  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WERE, DID YOU NOT?

 6       A    NO.

 7       Q    SIR, YOU UNDERSTOOD THAT THE LEGION WAS A TEXAS

 8  CORPORATION DOING BUSINESS IN CALIFORNIA AT THAT TIME?

 9       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

10       Q    YOU UNDERSTOOD FROM MR. MARCELLUS, DID YOU NOT,

11  THAT EACH YEAR, THE LEGION FILED A STATEMENT OF FOREIGN

12  CORPORATION WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF

13  CALIFORNIA; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

14       A    YES, THAT’s CORRECT.

15       Q    AND ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THAT STATEMENT OF FOREIGN

16  CORPORATION LISTS THE DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS?

17       A    NO.  I THINK THAT CALIFORNIA FILING LISTS THE

18  OFFICERS AND THE TEXAS FILING LISTS THE DIRECTORS, AS I

19  RECALL.

20       Q    DID YOU KNOW IT WAS ALSO BEING — THAT THE LEGION

21  WAS FILING DOCUMENTS WITH THE STATE OF TEXAS?

22       A    IT WAS PRECISELY BECAUSE OF THAT MEETING THAT THE

23  NEXT DAY WE HAD, THAT IS, TOM MARCELLUS, GREG RAVEN,

24  TED O’Keefe AND I, HAD A MEETING TO INVESTIGATE THIS ISSUE.

25  AND I BELIEVE IT WAS SUBSEQUENT TO THAT THAT TED O’Keefe DID

26  OBTAIN COPIES OF THE FILINGS WITH THE STATE OF TEXAS THAT

27  DID SHOW WHO THE PURPORTED DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION

28  WERE.  AT THAT TIME, THAT IS, AT THE TIME OF THE
page 476



 1  MEETING THAT YOU WERE ASKING ABOUT IN WHICH I DESCRIBED, WE

 2  DID NOT SEE, HAD NOT SEEN THE TEXAS FILINGS SHOWING WHO THE

 3  DIRECTORS WERE.

 4       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE, SIR, THAT PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 23,

 5  1993, THAT YOU NEVER HAD ANY DISCUSSION WITH WILLIS CARTO

 6  CONCERNING THE FARREL-EDISON ESTATE?

 7       A    THAT’s NOT TRUE.

 8       Q    SIR, ISN'T IT TRUE — ARE YOU SAYING THAT YOU HAD

 9  NO KNOWLEDGE WHO THE DIRECTORS WERE OF THE LEGION PRIOR TO

10  SOMETIME IN APRIL 1993?

11       A    NO, I DIDN'T SAY THAT.  I SAID MY — TO THE BEST

12  OF MY KNOWLEDGE, LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR WERE DIRECTORS, BUT

13  I DID NOT KNOW WHO THE OTHER DIRECTORS WERE OR IF THERE WERE

14  OTHER DIRECTORS.

15       Q    SIR, YOU WERE AWARE OF THE MERMELSTEIN LITIGATION;

16  ISN'T THAT TRUE?

17       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

18       Q    AND FROM THE TIME THAT YOU WERE AN EMPLOYEE IN

19  JANUARY OF 1991, YOU WERE PROVIDED, WERE YOU NOT, WITH

20  COPIES OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS THAT WERE SUBMITTED IN THE

21  MERMELSTEIN LITIGATION?

22       A    I MAY HAVE BEEN, YES.

23       Q    YOU CERTAINLY HAD ACCESS TO ALL OF THOSE DOCUMENTS

24  BEING AN EMPLOYEE OF THE LEGION; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

25       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  OVERBROAD.  ALL

26  DOCUMENTS?

27       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

28
page 477



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE THAT IN THE MERMELSTEIN LITIGATION,

 3  THAT THERE WAS A DOCUMENT THAT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE LEGION

 4  INDICATING WHO THE DIRECTORS WERE?

 5       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 6       Q    IN FACT, YOU HAD ACCESS TO THAT DOCUMENT, DID YOU

 7  NOT?

 8       A    I HAD SEEN THAT DOCUMENT, YES.

 9       Q    YOU HAD SEEN IT PRIOR TO APRIL OF 1993?

10       A    POSSIBLY.

11       Q    AND YOU KNEW THAT WAS SUBMITTED BY THE LEGION IN

12  CONNECTION WITH THAT LITIGATION; ISN'T THAT TRUE?

13       A    WELL, MR. WAIER, THERE --

14       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, I MOVE NONRESPONSIVE.  IT ASKS

15  FOR A YES OR NO ANSWER.

16       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  I THINK HE CAN EXPLAIN IT.

17       THE WITNESS:  I KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT.  WHAT

18  IT CONSISTS OF IS A TYPED LIST BY WILLIS CARTO.  IT’s NOT A

19  DOCUMENT OF ANY KIND OF FILING OR OFFICIAL NATURE.  IT'S

20  NEITHER A MINUTE OF THE BOARD MEETING, NOR IS IT A FILING

21  WITH ANY STATE AUTHORITY.  IT’s A LIST OF PURPORTED

22  DIRECTORS.  I'M ON THAT LIST.  AND I KNEW FROM MY OWN

23  EXPERIENCE THAT ALTHOUGH I HAD — HAD BEEN APPROACHED BY

24  WILLIS CARTO AS A DIRECTOR, I HAD NEVER PARTICIPATED IN ANY

25  BOARD MEETINGS.  I HAD NO INDEPENDENT CONFIRMATION OF THE

26  VALIDITY OF THAT LIST.  AND THAT WAS IMPORTANT TO DETERMINE

27  WHO LEGALLY, NOT WHO WILLIS CARTO SAID, WHO LEGALLY WERE IN

28  FACT DIRECTORS.
page 478



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    SO ARE YOU SAYING, SO I UNDERSTAND, BECAUSE WILLIS

 3  CARTO SUBMITTED THAT LIST IN THAT COURT PROCEEDING, SOMEHOW

 4  IT WAS INVALID?

 5       A    I DIDN'T SAY THEREFORE IT WAS INVALID.  I SAID WE

 6  WANTED TO DETERMINE WHETHER IT WAS VALID.

 7       Q    WELL, DID YOU BELIEVE THAT THE FILING OF THAT

 8  DOCUMENT BY THE LEGION IN THE MERMELSTEIN CASE WAS

 9  UNAUTHORIZED?

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR SPECULATION.

11       THE COURT:  IT’s NOT RELEVANT WHAT HE THINKS ON THAT

12  ISSUE.

13

14  BY MR. WAIER:

15       Q    ARE YOU SAYING THAT IT’s YOUR BELIEF THAT ANYTHING

16  THAT WILLIS CARTO SUBMITS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, YOU HAVE TO

17  QUESTION?

18       A    WELL, MR. WAIER, I KNOW THAT WILLIS CARTO HAS MADE

19  CONFLICTING REPRESENTATIONS AT VARIOUS TIMES, EVEN IN THIS

20  COURSE OF LITIGATION, SINCE SEPTEMBER 1993.  AND I THINK I

21  BELIEVE VERY MUCH THAT HIS STATEMENTS, BECAUSE HE HAS A VERY

22  STRONG PERSONAL INTEREST IN THE CASE, SHOULD BE CHECKED FOR

23  THEIR ACCURACY.

24       Q    WOULD THAT INCLUDE THE NORTH CAROLINA LITIGATION?

25       A    THAT WOULD INCLUDE THE NORTH CAROLINA LITIGATION.

26       Q    NOW, ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THE DOCUMENT THAT YOU SAW

27  PRIOR TO APRIL 1993 THAT WAS FILED IN THE MERMELSTEIN CASE

28  WAS A LIST OF ALL PAST AND PRESENT DIRECTORS?
page 479



 1       A    WELL, I'M NOT SURE.  I'D HAVE TO SEE THE DOCUMENT

 2  TO REFRESH MY MEMORY, MR. WAIER.

 3       Q    DO YOU RECALL THAT, THAT IT WAS A --

 4       A    IT WAS A LIST OF NAMES.  I DON'T REMEMBER IF IT

 5  WAS PAST DIRECTORS OR ALSO CURRENT ONES.  IT WAS A LIST OF

 6  NAMES, PURPORTED DIRECTORS.

 7       Q    DO YOU RECALL THAT LIST, TO REFRESH YOUR

 8  RECOLLECTION TO WHICH DATES, AND THERE WERE SOME INCLUSIVE

 9  DATES FROM ONE DATE TO ANOTHER DATE AND OTHERS WERE NOT

10  INCLUSIVE, IT HAD A START DATE?

11       MR. BEUGELMANS:  IMPROPER ATTEMPT TO REFRESH THE

12  RECOLLECTION BY TESTIMONY.  IF THERE’s A DOCUMENT, SHOW IT

13  TO THE WITNESS AND LET HIM REFRESH THE RECOLLECTION FROM THE

14  DOCUMENT.

15       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

16       MR. WAIER:  I'M ENTITLED TO REFRESH THE RECOLLECTION

17  EVEN IF WITH A FLY ON THE WALL.

18       THE COURT:  I DON'T WANT TO LOOK AT THE FLY ON THE WALL

19  WHILE YOU ARE DOING IT, SO SHOW HIM THE DOCUMENT.  I'M NOT

20  GOING TO SIT HERE WHILE YOU GO THROUGH DISCOVERY.

21       MR. WAIER:  I DON'T HAVE THE DOCUMENT HERE.

22       THE COURT:  THEN GET ON WITH IT.  I'M GOING TO TAKE A

23  BREAK AT 3:00.

24

25  BY MR. WAIER:

26       Q    DOES THE LEGION CONTEND IN THIS LITIGATION THAT

27  MR. CARTO WAS UNAUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN

28  RECOVERING THE FARREL ESTATE?
page 480



 1       A    MY UNDERSTANDING, JUST THE OPPOSITE, THAT HE WAS

 2  AUTHORIZED AND HE DID ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION TO HELP

 3  RECOVER THE FARREL ESTATE.

 4       Q    NOW, CAN YOU TELL US WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME IN

 5  YOUR KNOWLEDGE WHEN ANYONE CHALLENGED MR. Carto’s RIGHT TO

 6  ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN THE RECOVERY OF THE FARREL

 7  ESTATE?

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, I OBJECT.  THERE’s BEEN NO

 9  CONTENTION ANYONE HAS CHALLENGED MR. Carto’s AUTHORITY AS AN

10  AGENT TO RECOVER ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION.  THAT ALLEGATION

11  HAS NOT BEEN MADE, YOUR HONOR.

12       THE COURT:  I DON'T REALLY CARE WHAT THIS WITNESS

13  THINKS ON THAT ISSUE.  I'LL SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.  IT’s NOT

14  RELEVANT.  IF HE CHALLENGED HIM, FINE.  WHAT HE THINKS

15  SOMEONE ELSE DID OR WHEN IT OCCURRED, I'M NOT INTERESTED

16  FROM THIS WITNESS.

17       MR. WAIER:  OKAY.

18

19  BY MR. WAIER:

20       Q    DOES THE LEGION CONTEND THAT MR. CARTO DID NOT

21  HAVE THE RIGHT TO DISPOSE OF THE ASSETS FOR THE FARREL

22  ESTATE?

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  THAT’s WITHIN

24  THE PLEADING I FILED IN THE ACTION.  I DON'T BELIEVE THIS

25  WITNESS CAN TESTIFY TO THAT ISSUE.

26       THE COURT:  AGAIN, I'M NOT INTERESTED IN WHAT HE THINKS

27  THE ALLEGATION --

28       MR. WAIER:  IT’s AN ADMISSION — SORRY.
page 481



 1       THE COURT:  GO AHEAD.

 2       MR. WAIER:  I'M SORRY.  IT’s AN ADMISSION ON HIS PART

 3  BECAUSE — THERE IS AN ADMISSION ON HIS PART AS TO THEY

 4  CONTEND HE DIDN'T HAVE A RIGHT TO DISPOSE OF IT IN THE WAY

 5  HE DID.  IF HE STATES SPECIFICALLY, AS THE PRESIDENT AND AS

 6  A DIRECTOR, THAT THAT IS NOT THE CASE, THEN IT’s AN

 7  ADMISSION ON THEIR PART.

 8       THE COURT:  I'M GOING TO SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.

 9

10  BY MR. WAIER:

11       Q    DO YOU RECALL BEING DEPOSED IN THIS MATTER?

12       A    YES, I DO.

13       Q    DO YOU RECALL MAKING A STATEMENT TO THE EFFECT

14  IT’s NOT THE CONTENTION THAT HE'S, REFERRING TO CARTO

15  NECESSARILY, NEVER HAD ANY RIGHT TO DISPOSE OF THE ESTATE OR

16  ASSETS, BUT IT’s THE CONTENTION THAT THE CORPORATION OF THE

17  CORPORATION — IT’s THE CONTENTION OF THE CORPORATION HE

18  DOES NOT HAVE THAT RIGHT NOW?

19       A    I MIGHT HAVE SAID THAT.  I DON'T RECALL IT.

20       Q    LET ME SHOW YOU YOUR DEPOSITION.  DO YOU RECALL

21  YOUR DEPOSITION BEING TAKEN?

22       A    YES, I DO.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, PERHAPS MR. WAIER COULD

24  SIMPLY READ FROM THE DEPOSITION CERTAIN PAGES TO IMPEACH THE

25  WITNESS AND MOVE ON.

26       THE COURT:  YES.

27

28
page 482



 1  BY MR. WAIER:

 2       Q    LET ME READ FROM THE DEPOSITION OF MR. MARK

 3  WEBER.  I BELIEVE IT WAS TAKEN ON 9-16-94.  LET ME START ON

 4  PAGE — STARTING PAGE 149, LINE 3, TO PAGE 150, LINE 21.

 5       A    WELL, I WOULD LIKE TO LOOK AT IT, MR. WAIER, IF I

 6  COULD.  I DON'T RECALL MY DEPOSITION STATING THAT.

 7       Q    I'LL READ IT.

 8            QUESTION:  AFTER SEPTEMBER 25, 1993, HAD ANY

 9  DIRECTORS ADVISED YOU THAT MR. CARTO HAD NEVER BEEN

10  AUTHORIZED AT ANY TIME TO ACT AS AN AGENT FOR THE

11  CORPORATION?

12            ANSWER:  I SUPPOSE YOU ARE REFERRING TO DIRECTORS

13  AFTER SEPTEMBER 25.

14            WELL, MR. MUSSELMAN, YOU ARE REFERRING TO PEOPLE

15  WHO WERE DIRECTORS BEFORE AND MAKING THE COMMENTS AFTER.

16            THIS IS BY MY PARTNER, MR. URTNOWSKI.

17            QUESTION:  IT CAN BE ANY DIRECTOR AT ANY TIME

18  JUST AFTER THAT DATE.

19            ANSWER:  WELL, THE UNDERSTANDING GENERALLY WAS BY

20  THE FURRS, BY TOM KERR AND BY MYSELF AND OTHER DIRECTORS

21  THAT SUBSEQUENT TO SEPTEMBER 25, THAT CARTO HAD ON OCCASION

22  ACTED AS AN AGENT FOR THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF

23  FREEDOM.  WHAT EXACTLY THE AUTHORITY ENTAILED WAS UNCLEAR TO

24  THE — NO ONE SEEMED TO KNOW EXACTLY WHAT THE AUTHORITY

25  ENTAILED.  CARTO SEEMED TO THINK IT WAS OPEN ENDED, THAT

26  THERE WERE NO LIMITS ON HIS AUTHORITY.  BUT HE HAD ON

27  OCCASION WROTE SAYING QUITE THE OPPOSITE, EXACTLY TO THE

28  CONTRARY.
page 483



 1            QUESTION:  HOW DID YOU ATTEMPT TO PERSUADE THE

 2  FURRS — I'M SORRY.  STRIKE THAT.  I MISSED IT.  WHERE IS

 3  IT?  I'M SORRY.  I'M SORRY, YOUR HONOR.  I'M SORRY, YOUR

 4  HONOR.

 5            ALSO ON PAGE 152, LINES 20 THROUGH THE END OF PAGE

 6  153, LINES 1 THROUGH 25.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I STAND NEXT TO MR. WAIER?  I

 8  DIDN'T BRING THAT VOLUME.

 9       THE COURT:  CERTAINLY.

10

11  BY MR. WAIER:

12       Q   QUESTION:  DOES THE LEGION CONTEND MR. CARTO WAS

13  AUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN RECOVERING THE

14  FARREL ESTATE?

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  THE WORD WAS

16  UNAUTHORIZED.

17       MR. WAIER:  EXCUSE ME.

18

19  BY MR. WAIER:

20       Q    DOES THE LEGION CONTEND MR. CARTO WAS

21  UNAUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN RECOVERING

22  THE FARREL ESTATE?

23            ANSWER:  NO.  IT DOES NOT CONTEND THAT.

24            QUESTION:  DOES THE LEGION CONTEND MR. CARTO IS

25  AUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN THE RECOVERY --

26  IN RECOVERING THE FARREL ESTATE?

27            ANSWER:  I BELIEVE SO, YES, OR AT LEAST THAT HE

28  DID ACT IN THAT WAY.
page 484



 1            QUESTION:  WELL, THAT’s QUITE A DISTINCTION NOW.

 2  WHY DON'T YOU EXPLAIN TO ME WHAT IT IS.

 3            ANSWER:  BECAUSE I'M NOT SURE WHAT PRECISELY THE

 4  BASIS OF HIS AUTHORITY TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN THE

 5  FARREL ESTATE WAS.

 6            QUESTION:  TELL ME, WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME, TO

 7  YOUR KNOWLEDGE, ANYONE CHALLENGED MR. Carto’s RIGHT TO ACT

 8  ON BEHALF OF THE LEGION IN THE RECOVERY OF THE FARREL

 9  ESTATE?

10            MR. MUSSELMAN:  I DON'T THINK THERE’s BEEN ANY

11  TESTIMONY THAT ANYONE HAS EVER CHALLENGED HIS RIGHT TO

12  RECOVER FOR THE LEGION.

13            BY MR. URTNOWSKI, QUESTION:  HAS ANYONE EVER

14  CHALLENGED THAT?

15            ANSWER:  NOT TO MY KNOWLEDGE.

16            QUESTION:  IS THAT A CONTENTION OF THIS LAWSUIT?

17            ANSWER:  I DON'T BELIEVE SO.

18            QUESTION:  DOES IT INSTEAD CONTEND THAT MR. CARTO

19  DID NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO DISPOSE OF THE ASSETS OF THE

20  FARREL ESTATE?

21            ANSWER:  NO, NOT NECESSARILY.  IT’s THE

22  CONTENTION THAT HE IS NOW WITHHOLDING THEM IMPROPERLY.  IT'S

23  NOT THE CONTENTION THAT HE NECESSARILY NEVER HAD ANY RIGHT

24  TO DISPOSE OF THE ESTATE OF ASSETS, BUT IT’s THE CONTENTION

25  OF THE CORPORATION THAT HE DOES NOT HAVE THAT RIGHT NOW.

26            DO YOU RECALL THAT TESTIMONY?

27       A    FRANKLY, I DON'T REALLY RECALL SAYING THAT.  NO.

28  BUT I'LL TAKE YOUR WORD THAT I DID.
page 485



 1       Q    AND I'M GOING TO CONTINUE TO READ ON FROM

 2  PAGE 154, LINES 1 THROUGH PAGE 155, 1 THROUGH 6.

 3            QUESTION:  WHAT IS THAT CONTENTION BASED ON?

 4            ANSWER:  IT’s BASED UPON THE TERMINATION OF HIS

 5  RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CORPORATION IN SEPTEMBER 1993.

 6            QUESTION:  UP UNTIL SEPTEMBER 1993, IT WOULD HAVE

 7  BEEN PROPER FOR MR. CARTO TO DISPOSE OF THE ASSETS OF THE

 8  FARREL ESTATE?

 9            ANSWER:  WE'RE NOT SURE.  WE CAN'T BE SURE OF

10  THAT.  MR. CARTO HAS, TO THE BEST OF OUR INVESTIGATION OR

11  KNOWLEDGE, NOT GIVEN AN ACCOUNTING TO ANYONE THAT WE KNOW OF

12  ABOUT HOW THE ASSETS HAVE BEEN DISBURSED.  IT’s POSSIBLE

13  THAT HE DISBURSED THEM QUITE PROPERLY UP TO THE PERIOD OF

14  SEPTEMBER 1993.  BUT WE HAVE FEARS THAT HE HAS NOT DISBURSED

15  THEM PROPERLY, AND WE HAVE REPEATEDLY ASKED MR. CARTO TO

16  PROVIDE AN ACCOUNTING FOR THE DISBURSEMENTS OF THESE FUNDS

17  AND HE HAS REFUSED TO DO SO.

18            QUESTION:  WHAT IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF WHAT

19  WOULD HAVE CONSTITUTED A PROPER DISBURSEMENT OF THE FUNDS?

20            ANSWER:  IT’s HARD TO SAY SPECIFICALLY.  FOR

21  EXAMPLE, IT’s QUITE PROPER, I WOULD THINK, FOR LEGITIMATE

22  ATTORNEY’s FEES INVOLVED IN THE RECOVERY OF ASSETS TO BE

23  PAID.  IT SEEMS QUITE PROPER AND LEGITIMATE FOR ANY TAXES OR

24  FEES THAT A GOVERNMENT AS ONE KIND OR ANOTHER MIGHT LEVY TO

25  BE PAID FROM THE ESTATE IF THAT’s LEGALLY CALLED FOR.  IT

26  SEEMS PERFECTLY PROPER THAT INCIDENTAL EXPENSES OF ANY KIND

27  THAT WERE LEGITIMATE IN RECOVERING THESE ASSETS BE PAID OUT

28  OF THE ASSETS, I WOULD THINK.
page 486



 1            BUT BY AND LARGE, IT SEEMS CLEAR TO ME AND TO

 2  THE REST OF US IN THE CORPORATION THAT THE MONEY FROM THE

 3  FARREL-EDISON ESTATE THAT WAS LEFT BY JEAN FARREL FOR THE

 4  LEGION WAS MEANT TO FURTHER THE GOALS OF THE LEGION AND

 5  SPECIFICALLY THE WORK OF THE INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL

 6  REVIEW, AND THAT THE DISBURSING OF FUNDS SHOULD BE PRIMARILY

 7  AIMED IN THAT DIRECTION.

 8            NOW, SIR, ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THE GOALS OF THE

 9  LEGION WERE THE SAME GOALS THAT MR. CARTO — STRIKE THAT.

10            WERE THEY THE SAME GOALS AS SUCH ORGANIZATIONS AS

11  LIBERTY LOBBY AND FOUNDATION TO DEFEND THE FIRST AMENDMENT?

12       A    NOT TRUE.

13       Q    SIR, DIDN'T THEY ALSO PROFESS ARTICLES WITH

14  RESPECT TO FREEDOM OF SPEECH UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT?

15       A    WELL, I'M NOT FAMILIAR WITH WHAT THE CHARTER OR

16  THE PURPOSE OF THE FOUNDATION FOR THE FIRST AMENDMENT IS

17  ACCORDING TO ITS BYLAWS OR ITS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

18  I'M NOT VERY SURE WHAT LEGALLY THE PURPOSE OF LIBERTY LOBBY

19  IS.  BUT I KNOW THAT THE PURPOSE OF LIBERTY LOBBY AND THE

20  FOUNDATION TO DEFEND THE FIRST AMENDMENT EVEN MORE SO IS

21  VERY DIFFERENT THAN THAT FROM THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL

22  REVIEW AND THE LEGION.

23       Q    SIR, ISN'T ONE OF THE PURPOSES OF THE INSTITUTE OF

24  HISTORICAL REVIEW AND THE LEGION IS TO PROMOTE THE

25  CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT, FREEDOM OF

26  SPEECH?

27       A    IT’s TO PROMOTE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS.  THAT’s ONE

28  OF THE PURPOSES OF THE LEGION, YES.
page 487



 1       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE THOSE ARE THE PURPOSES OF THE

 2  LIBERTY LOBBY AND FOUNDATION TO DEFEND THE FIRST AMENDMENT?

 3       A    AS I SAID, I DON'T KNOW PARTICULARLY WHAT THE

 4  PURPOSE OF THE F.D.F.A. IS.  I KNOW IT ONLY FROM THE

 5  PROMOTIONAL MAILINGS THAT HAVE BEEN SENT OUT FROM ARTICLES

 6  THAT APPEARED IN THE SPOTLIGHT NEWSPAPER.

 7       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THOSE ARTICLES IN OTHER

 8  PAMPHLETS AND OTHER ARTICLES THAT YOU HAVE SEEN, BOTH OF

 9  THOSE ORGANIZATIONS ARE FOR THE PROMOTION OF FREE SPEECH

10  UNDER THE FIRST AMENDMENT?

11       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  SPOTLIGHT, SIR.

12       MR. WAIER:  I'M TALKING ABOUT ALL OF THESE ARTICLES AND

13  OTHER — OTHER PAMPHLETS AND PERIODICALS HE RECEIVED FROM

14  LIBERTY LOBBY.

15       THE WITNESS:  I KNOW ENOUGH ABOUT LIBERTY LOBBY AND THE

16  SPOTLIGHT TO KNOW ITS PURPOSE IS A VERY BROAD ONE, AND THAT

17  ITS PURPOSE AND THE ACTIVITIES HAVE BEEN VERY DIFFERENT THAN

18  THAT OF THE INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL REVIEW AND THE LEGION.

19  TO SAY THAT THE F.D.F.A. AND LIBERTY LOBBY AND LEGION FOR

20  THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM ARE ALL INTERESTED OR SUPPORT THE

21  FIRST AMENDMENT, THERE MIGHT BE SOME OVERLAP LIKE THAT, BUT

22  THAT THE PURPOSE AND ACTIVITIES OF THESE, AT LEAST OF THE

23  LIBERTY LOBBY AND THE I.H.R., ARE VERY DISSIMILAR.

24

25  BY MR. WAIER:

26       Q    SIR, ISN'T IT TRUE LIBERTY LOBBY AND THE LEGION

27  WERE BOTH NAMED AS CODEFENDANTS IN THE MERMELSTEIN

28  LITIGATION FOR THE VERY SAME ACCUSATIONS AS WITH RESPECT TO
page 488



 1  THE PURPOSES?

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  RELEVANCE.

 3       MR. WAIER:  WITHDRAW THE QUESTION.  NOTHING FURTHER.

 4       THE COURT:  NO OTHER QUESTIONS?

 5       MR. LANE:  I HAVE SOME.

 6       THE COURT:  MR. LANE.

 7

 8                        CROSS-EXAMINATION

 9  BY MR. LANE:

10       Q    GOOD AFTERNOON.

11       A    GOOD AFTERNOON, MR. LANE.

12       Q    WHAT WAS YOUR POSITION WITH THE LEGION ON

13  SEPTEMBER 11, 1995?

14       A    I WAS SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION.  I WAS NAMED

15  AS A DIRECTOR, I THINK, OF — PRIOR TO THAT DATE, SO I

16  THINK I WAS A DIRECTOR AT THAT TIME AS WELL.

17       Q    DID YOU CONCEDE IN A LETTER WHICH YOU WROTE TO

18  ANDREW GRAY ON SEPTEMBER 11TH, 1995, THAT IT MIGHT BE THAT

19  WILLIS CARTO WAS IN FACT ENTITLED TO THE FARREL ESTATE

20  MONEY?

21       A    I DON'T RECALL.

22       Q    DID YOU — DO YOU KNOW WHO ANDREW GRAY IS?

23       A    YES.

24       Q    WHO IS HE?

25       A    HE’s AN ACQUAINTANCE WHO LIVES IN WASHINGTON,

26  D.C.  HE DOES PROOFREADING FOR THE — FOR A PERIODICAL

27  CALLED THE BARNE’s REVIEW.  I STAYED AT HIS HOUSE.  I KNOW

28  HIM REASONABLY WELL.
page 489



 1       Q    AND DID YOU WRITE TO HIM AND SAY THAT EVEN IF

 2  WILLIS CARTO WAS ENTITLED TO THE FARREL ESTATE MONEY, HE'S

 3  OBLIGED TO HAVE SOME KIND OF AN ACCOUNTING ABOUT WHAT HE DID

 4  WITH IT?

 5       A    I MIGHT HAVE, BUT I DON'T RECALL THAT.

 6       Q    AND DID YOU WRITE TO MR. GRAY AND SET FORTH WHAT

 7  YOU THOUGHT — JUST A YEAR AGO, SEPTEMBER 1995, WHAT YOU

 8  THOUGHT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE BESTOWAL OF THE FARREL

 9  ESTATE, WHAT SHOULD BE DONE WITH THAT MONEY?

10       A    I DON'T RECALL.

11       Q    DID YOU WRITE TO MR. GRAY AND SAY THAT THE FARREL

12  ESTATE MONEY WAS MEANT FOR A CHARITABLE PUBLIC PURPOSE AND

13  ANY CITIZEN THAT’s LEGALLY ENTITLED TO A FULL ACCOUNTING OF

14  THE DISPOSITION?

15       A    I MAY — I MAY HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL THAT

16  SPECIFICALLY.

17       Q    LET ME SHOW YOU A LETTER WHICH PURPORTS TO BE A

18  LETTER FROM YOU TO MR. GRAY, DATED 11 SEPTEMBER 1995,

19  BEARING YOUR SIGNATURE.

20       THE COURT:  MAYBE WE SHOULD HAVE IT MARKED.

21       MR. LANE:  THANK YOU.

22       THE CLERK:  THAT WOULD BE EXHIBIT 194.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  ALL RIGHT.

24

25  BY MR. LANE:

26       Q    SHOW YOU WHAT HAS BEEN MARKED AS EXHIBIT 194.  AND

27  TAKE YOUR TIME AND READ IT, IF YOU LIKE, AND CHECK THE LAST

28  PAGE TO SEE IF IT HAS YOUR SIGNATURE.
page 490



 1       A    I RECOGNIZE THE LETTER AND I RECOGNIZE MY

 2  SIGNATURE.

 3       Q    DID YOU WRITE THAT LETTER?

 4       A    YES, I DID.

 5       Q    ON PAGE 2 OF THAT LETTER, DID YOU SAY, EVEN IF

 6  CARTO WAS SOMEHOW ENTITLED TO THE FARREL ESTATE MONEY, HE IS

 7  OBLIGATED BY LAW AND ETHICS TO PROVIDE AN ACCOUNTING OF THE

 8  DISPOSITION OF IT.

 9       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

10       Q    AND DID YOU ALSO SAY TO MR. GRAY IN THE LETTER,

11  BECAUSE THE FARREL ESTATE MONEY WAS MEANT FOR A CHARITABLE

12  PUBLIC PURPOSE, ANY CITIZEN IS LEGALLY ENTITLED TO DEMAND A

13  FULL ACCOUNTING OF THE DISPOSITION.  IS THAT CORRECT?

14       A    I DID WRITE THAT.

15       Q    AND WERE YOU SAYING, IN ESSENCE, TO MR. GRAY WHAT

16  YOU WANTED TO KNOW IS DID WILLIS MEET THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE

17  FARREL ESTATE BY GIVING THIS TO CHARITABLE PUBLIC PURPOSE

18  ORGANIZATIONS OR DID HE KEEP IT HIMSELF?  THAT’s WHAT YOU

19  ARE ENTITLED TO KNOW?

20       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  BEST EVIDENCE.  DOCUMENT

21  SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

22       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  HE CAN EXPLAIN.

23       THE WITNESS:  THAT’s NOT WHAT I MEANT.  WHAT I MEANT

24  WAS --

25

26  BY MR. LANE:

27       Q    THE ANSWER IS NOT WHAT YOU MEANT.

28       A    REPEAT THE QUESTION.
page 491



 1       Q    WERE YOU SAYING TO MR. GRAY THAT THE QUESTION

 2  WHICH YOU THOUGHT WAS IMPORTANT WAS DID WILLIS CARTO KEEP

 3  THIS MONEY FOR HIMSELF OR DID HE MAKE IT AVAILABLE FOR A

 4  PUBLIC CHARITABLE PURPOSE?  DID YOU SAY THAT IN THE LETTER?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  THE LETTER SPEAKS FOR

 6  ITSELF.

 7       MR. LANE:  WE HAVE A RULING ON THAT.  THANK YOU.

 8       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  HE CAN SAY YES OR NO, AND

 9  THEN HE CAN EXPLAIN IT.

10       THE WITNESS:  WHAT I MEANT BY THAT WAS THAT THE MONEY

11  OR THE 45 PERCENT OF THE FARREL ESTATE WAS MEANT FOR THE

12  LEGION.  THE LEGION IS A PUBLIC, NOT-FOR-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL

13  CHARITABLE CORPORATION, AND HOW IT SPENDS ITS MONEY, HOW IT

14  USES THE MONEY IS SUPPOSED TO BE A MATTER OF PUBLIC RECORD.

15  CITIZENS ARE TO HAVE A RIGHT TO KNOW THAT.

16            THAT BECAUSE IT WAS MEANT FOR THE LEGION, WHATEVER

17  HAPPENED TO IT, CARTO, OR WHOEVER WAS IN CONTROL OF THE

18  MONEY, HAD A RESPONSIBILITY TO LET MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC,

19  ANYONE, KNOW WHAT HAPPENED TO THE MONEY.  THAT’s WHAT I

20  MEANT BY THAT.

21       THE COURT:  THIS IS A GOOD TIME TO TAKE THE AFTERNOON

22  BREAK.  SEE YOU AT 15 AFTER.

23

24                   (PROCEEDINGS RECESSED.)

25

26       THE COURT:  BACK ON THE RECORD.

27       MR. LANE:  MAY I PROCEED?

28       THE COURT:  YES, SIR.
page 492



 1  BY MR. LANE:

 2       Q    NOW, BEFORE THE RECESS, MR. WEBER, I ASKED YOU THE

 3  QUESTION IF, WHEN YOU SAID THAT ALL YOU — IN ESSENCE, TO

 4  MR. GRAY IN THIS LETTER OF SEPTEMBER 11, 1995, THAT

 5  MR. CARTO WAS OBLIGATED TO MAKE THE FUNDS AVAILABLE TO A

 6  CHARITABLE AND PUBLIC PURPOSE, YOU SAID THAT WASN'T — YOU

 7  DIDN'T MEAN BY THAT HE SHOULDN'T HAVE KEPT IT FOR HIMSELF?

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  MISSTATES THE TESTIMONY.

 9       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  THE WITNESS CAN EXPLAIN

10  ANYTHING HE WISHES TO.

11

12  BY MR. LANE:

13       Q    ISN'T THAT WHAT YOU SAID?

14       A    I MEANT WHAT I WROTE.

15       Q    OKAY.  LET’s SEE WHAT YOU WROTE.  TAKE

16  PARAGRAPH — THIRD FULL PARAGRAPH ON PAGE 2.  DID YOU

17  WRITE:

18            Carto’s POSITION THESE DAYS — AS LAID OUT IN A

19  15 AUGUST COURT DECLARATION — IS THAT HE TOOK THE FARREL

20  ESTATE MONEY AND HAS SPENT IT TO FUND VARIOUS UNSPECIFIED,

21  QUOTE, GOOD CAUSES, CLOSED QUOTE.  THE ONLY EVIDENCE

22  CARTO OFFERS FOR WHAT LITTLE INFORMATION HE PROVIDES ABOUT

23  HIS DISPOSITION OF THIS MONEY IS HIS SAY SO.  HE CLAIMS, FOR

24  EXAMPLE, THAT HE’s NOT TAKEN ANY OF THE MONEY FOR HIS OWN

25  PERSONAL USE, BUT PROVIDES NOT A SHRED OF EVIDENCE TO

26  SUBSTANTIATE THIS ASSERTION.  HE EXPECTS EVERYONE TO SIMPLY

27  TAKE HIS WORD FOR WHAT HE SAYS ABOUT THIS.

28            DID YOU WRITE THAT?
page 493



 1       A    YES, I DID.

 2       Q    THEN IN THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH, THE FOLLOWING

 3  PARAGRAPH, DID YOU TALK ABOUT MR. FISCHER GIVING THE SIMILAR

 4  EXPLANATION?

 5       A    WELL, I WROTE WHAT I WROTE.

 6       Q    ALL RIGHT.  WE'LL READ IT, THEN.  YOU DON'T WANT

 7  TO ANSWER THAT QUESTION.

 8            EVEN THOUGH HENRY FISCHER WAS GIVEN PRECISELY THE

 9  SAMETHE SAME LEGAL AUTHORITY AS CARTO TO TAKE CONTROL

10  OF FARREL ESTATE MONEY, NEITHER CARTO NOR FISCHER WILL

11  PROVIDE ANY ACCOUNTING OF FISCHER’s DISPOSITION OF FARREL

12  ESTATE FUNDS.

13            DID YOU WRITE THAT?

14       A    YES, I DID.

15       Q    AND THEN IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH, YOU TALK ABOUT THE

16  COSTA MESA POLICE INVESTIGATING; IS THAT RIGHT?

17       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  THE DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR

18  ITSELF.  INTRODUCE EVIDENCE AND ARGUE IT LATER.

19       THE WITNESS:  AMONG OTHER THINGS, YES.

20       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.

21

22  BY MR. LANE:

23       Q    AND THEN DID YOU SAY IN THE NEXT PARAGRAPH,

24  PICKING UP IN THE MIDDLE OF THAT PARAGRAPH, EVEN IF CARTO

25  WAS SOMEHOW ENTITLED TO THE FARREL ESTATE MONEY, HE IS

26  OBLIGED BY LAW AND ETHICS TO PROVIDE SOME SORT OF ACCOUNTING

27  OF HIS DISPOSITION OF IT?

28       A    YES.
page 494



 1       Q    DID YOU WRITE THAT?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    YOU KNEW AT THAT TIME THE FUND HAD NOT GONE TO THE

 4  LEGION, DIDN'T YOU?

 5       A    IN SUBSTANCE, YES.

 6       Q    AND YOU WERE SAYING EVEN THOUGH THE MONEY DID NOT

 7  GO TO THE LEGION, WE THINK THAT MR. CARTO HAS TO TELL WHAT

 8  HE DID WITH THE MONEY TO SEE THAT IT WENT TO THE GOOD

 9  CAUSES, NOT THAT HE KEPT IT HIMSELF?  ISN'T THAT WHAT YOU

10  WROTE?

11       A    NO, THAT’s WHAT I WROTE, BUT THAT’s — YOU ARE

12  ASKING FOR MY INTERPRETATION OF WHAT I WROTE, AREN'T YOU?

13       Q    NO, I'M ASKING WHAT YOU WROTE.

14       A    WHAT I WROTE IS THERE.

15       Q    AND THEN YOU SAY BECAUSE THE FARREL ESTATE WAS

16  MEANT FOR A CHARITABLE, PUBLIC PURPOSE, ANY CITIZEN IS

17  LEGALLY ENTITLED TO DEMAND A FULL ACCOUNTING OF ITS

18  DISPOSITION.

19            IS THAT CORRECT?

20       A    YES.

21       Q    DID YOU MENTION THIS LETTER TO MR. GRAY — AFTER

22  TALKING ABOUT THIS, DID YOU MENTION THE FACT THAT THE MONEY

23  HAD TO GO TO THE LEGION AND NO PLACE ELSE?

24       A    WELL, I DON'T RECALL SAYING THAT.  BUT I HAVE TO

25  READ THROUGH THE WHOLE LETTER.

26       Q    TAKE YOUR TIME.

27       A    I DON'T THINK I MENTIONED THE POINT SPECIFICALLY

28  THAT YOU ARE RAISING, MR. LANE.
page 495



 1       Q    THANK YOU.  NOW, DO YOU KNOW THAT THERE WAS A --

 2  THAT THERE WERE MINUTES OF A BOARD MEETING OF THE LEGION ON

 3  MARCH 5, 1991, SIGNED BY LAVONNE FURR WHICH TALKED ABOUT

 4  WHERE THE FUNDS SHOULD GO?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, WOULD MR. LANE PLEASE SHOW

 6  THE WITNESS THE EXHIBIT.

 7       THE COURT:  IT’s IN THE STACK THERE.  I DON'T THINK HE

 8  HAS TO SHOW IT TO HIM IF THE WITNESS CAN ANSWER THE QUESTION

 9  WITHOUT SHOWING IT TO HIM.

10       THE WITNESS:  I KNOW THAT THERE ARE MINUTES OF TWO

11  PURPORTED BOARD MEETINGS TAKING PLACE AT THE SAME DAY AND AT

12  THE SAME TIME.  EACH OF THE MINUTES PURPORT TO BE MINUTES OF

13  BOARD MEETINGS TAKING PLACE ON THAT DAY.

14

15  BY MR. LANE:

16       Q    MARCH 5, 1991?

17       A    YES.

18       Q    TAKE A LOOK AT ONE OF THEM, EXHIBIT 42.  WOULD YOU

19  TAKE A LOOK AT EXHIBIT 42 AND TELL ME IF YOU HAVE EVER SEEN

20  THE TWO-PAGE DOCUMENT BEFORE.

21       A    YES, I HAVE.

22       Q    AND SECOND PAGE IS SIGNED BY LAVONNE FURR?

23       A    IT HAS HER SIGNATURE ON IT, YES.

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  EXHIBIT 41, IS THAT WHAT

25  THE WITNESS IS LOOKING AT?

26       MR. WAIER:  I'M SORRY, IT IS EXHIBIT 41.  EXCUSE ME.

27       THE COURT:  42, BUT WE WERE TALKING ABOUT 41.  41 IS A

28  TWO-PAGE EXHIBIT; EXHIBIT 42 IS A ONE-PAGE EXHIBIT.
page 496



 1  BY MR. LANE:

 2       Q    IT HAS LAVONNE FURR’s SIGNATURE?

 3       A    YES.

 4       Q    IF YOU LOOK AT PAGE 1 OF THIS EXHIBIT, PARAGRAPH

 5  NO. 2, DOES IT READ:  RESOLVED, THAT THE FUNDS FROM THE

 6  ESTATE OF MISS JEAN FARREL NOT BE ACCEPTED INTO THE

 7  CORPORATION BUT INSTEAD DIRECTED TO A SUITABLE INDEPENDENT

 8  ORGANIZATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF OPERATING A GENERAL

 9  NONPROFIT ADVERTISING, PUBLISHING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS

10  BUSINESS THROUGH THE MEDIA OF BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, MAGAZINES,

11  RADIO, TELEVISION, NEWSLETTERS, NEWSPAPERS, AUDIO AND VIDEO

12  CASSETTES AND ANY OTHER MEDIUM TO AID AND ASSIST IN THE

13  PROMOTION AND PRESERVATION OF INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY AND FREEDOM

14  OF SPEECH IN THE AREAS OF GOVERNMENT, RELIGION, SCIENCE,

15  HISTORY, THE ARTS, MEDICINE, PHILOSOPHY, THE PRESS AND THE

16  WRITTEN AND SPOKEN WORD; TO EDUCATE THE PEOPLE OF ALL

17  COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES, IN THE CREATIVE

18  PRINCIPLE OF LIBERTY UNDER LAW.

19            IS THAT WHAT IT SAYS?

20       A    THAT’s WHAT IT SAYS.

21       Q    DID YOU READ THIS BEFORE YOU WROTE YOUR LETTER TO

22  MR. GRAY OF SEPTEMBER 11, 1995?

23       A    PROBABLY.  YES.

24       Q    AND WAS YOUR LETTER TO MR. GRAY IN CONFORMITY WITH

25  THE MINUTES WHEN YOU WERE SAYING TO MR. GRAY, IN ESSENCE, WE

26  WANT TO FIND OUT IF WILLIS CARTO KEPT THE MONEY OR USED IT

27  FOR GOOD CAUSES FOR CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS?

28       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  ARGUMENTATIVE.
page 497



 1       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 2       THE WITNESS:  REPEAT THE QUESTION, PLEASE.

 3                     (THE RECORD WAS READ.)

 4       THE WITNESS:  MR. LANE, IT’s A COMPOUND QUESTION.  AND

 5  THERE — IT’s OBSCURE WHAT IS MEANT BY CONFORMITY.  I

 6  DIDN'T THINK IT WAS INCONSISTENT WITH HAVING READ THESE

 7  PURPORTED MINUTES.  AND IT’s SO COMPOUND, IT’s DIFFICULT FOR

 8  ME TO ANSWER THE QUESTION.

 9

10  BY MR. LANE:

11       Q    IF IT’s TOO DIFFICULT, WE'LL SKIP IT.

12            NOW, DID THERE COME A TIME WHEN YOU THOUGHT WILLIS

13  CARTO MIGHT FIRE YOU?

14       A    THERE CAME A TIME IN 1993, I BELIEVE IT WAS, WHEN

15  I LEARNED THAT HE WAS TRYING TO REPLACE ME WITH ANOTHER

16  EDITOR.

17       Q    WHEN WAS THAT?

18       A    I SAID 1993.  I DON'T REMEMBER, THOUGH.

19       Q    YOU SAID 1993?

20       A    I DON'T RECALL EXACTLY WHEN.

21       Q    IN APRIL OF 1993, DID YOU WRITE A MEMORANDUM IN

22  WHICH YOU WERE DISCUSSING WHETHER WILLIS CARTO WAS GOING TO

23  FIRE YOU?

24       A    I MIGHT HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL.

25       Q    AND DID YOU COMPLAIN IN LETTERS, IN MEMORANDA THAT

26  WILLIS CARTO WAS RUDE TO YOU?

27       A    I THINK I WROTE THAT IN THE LETTER TO LAVONNE AND

28  LEWIS FURR.  I RECALL WRITING SOMETHING ABOUT THAT, YEAH.
page 498



 1       Q    DID YOU WRITE LETTERS TO — MANY LETTERS TO

 2  LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR?

 3       A    I WROTE ONE LETTER ON MY OWN, I THINK, TO LAVONNE

 4  AND LEWIS FURR.  AND THEN I WROTE OR SIGNED THE LETTERS, ONE

 5  OR MORE LETTERS WRITTEN BY SEVERAL OF US TO LAVONNE AND

 6  LEWIS FURR.

 7       Q    DID YOU EVER THREATEN THEM WITH UNPLEASANT

 8  CONSEQUENCES IF THEY DIDN'T DISASSOCIATE THEMSELVES FROM

 9  MR. CARTO AND JOIN YOUR SIDE?

10       A    I DID NOT THREATEN THEM.  I DID EXPRESS THE FEAR

11  THAT UNLESS THEY ACTED IN A RESPONSIBLE WAY, THERE COULD BE

12  SORRY CONSEQUENCES FOR THEM.

13       Q    WHAT CONSEQUENCES DID YOU PREDICT MIGHT BEFALL

14  THEM IF THEY DIDN'T DO WHAT YOU ASKED THEM TO DO?

15       A    I DON'T RECALL EXACTLY.  I THINK YOU WILL FIND

16  THAT IN THE LETTER THAT I WROTE TO THE FURRS OR THAT I

17  SIGNED.

18       Q    AND DID YOU ASK THEM TO SIGN MINUTES OF A

19  DIRECTORS MEETING APPOINTING NEW DIRECTORS?

20       A    WELL, I DON'T KNOW IF I DID PERSONALLY, BUT I

21  THINK IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHERS, I MAY HAVE, YES.

22       Q    YOU SENT THEM A FORM, TOLD THEM TO SIGN IT AND GET

23  IT NOTARIZED?

24       A    I THINK SO.  MY MEMORY IS VAGUE ON THAT.  I

25  RECALL.

26       Q    WHO DRAFTED THAT MINUTES OF A DIRECTORS MEETING

27  THAT YOU WANTED THEM TO SIGN?

28       A    I DON'T RECALL.
page 499



 1       Q    DID YOU DRAFT IT?

 2       A    I MIGHT HAVE.

 3       Q    SO YOU MIGHT HAVE DRAFTED MINUTES WHICH YOU SENT

 4  TO LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR AND TOLD THEM THEY BETTER SIGN IT

 5  AND GET IT NOTARIZED OR THERE COULD BE DIRE CONSEQUENCES; IS

 6  THAT RIGHT?

 7       A    I DON'T KNOW IF I SAID THAT EXACTLY.  I DON'T

 8  RECALL.

 9       Q    YOU DON'T REMEMBER IF YOU SAID WHAT?

10       A    MR. LANE, WHY DON'T YOU CITE THE LETTER?  I DON'T

11  REMEMBER EXACTLY WHAT I SAID OR WROTE.

12       Q    DID YOU WRITE TO THEM SAYING THAT A LAWSUIT WILL

13  INEVITABLY MEAN THAT THIS ENTIRE MATTER WOULD BECOME PUBLIC

14  OR YOUR FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS AFFAIRS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE

15  LEGACIES, TAXES AND SO FORTH, WILL COME UNDER PUBLIC

16  SCRUTINY?

17       A    I MAY HAVE.

18       Q    AND DID YOU WRITE SAYING: POWERFUL AND HOSTILE

19  ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING THE ANTIDEFAMATION LEAGUE, ADL, AND

20  THE SIMON WIESENTHAL CENTER, ARE LIKELY TO TAKE A KEEN

21  INTEREST IN THIS CASE?

22       A    I MIGHT HAVE.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECT TO THE LINE OF QUESTIONING.

24  THIS IS THE SAME SUBJECT THAT WAS GONE INTO IN THE POLIS

25  LITIGATION, THE KERR VERSUS LEGION.  IT’s BEEN RULED ON BY

26  THE COURT OF APPEAL.  I HAVE IT WITH ME.

27       THE COURT:  THAT MAY BE TRUE.  I THINK HE CAN IMPEACH A

28  WITNESS SHOWING BIAS, INTEREST, MOTIVE, EVEN THOUGH I KNOW
page 500



 1  WHAT JUDGE POLIS SAID IN THIS STATEMENT OF DECISION.  I

 2  THINK HE CAN USE THIS INFORMATION FOR A DIFFERENT PURPOSE

 3  USED FOR THAT.

 4

 5  BY MR. LANE:

 6       Q    HOW OLD WAS LEWIS FURR IN 1993?

 7       A    I DON'T KNOW.

 8       Q    ABOUT HOW OLD, DO YOU KNOW?

 9       A    I SUPPOSE HE WAS IN HIS 70'S.

10       Q    HOW ABOUT LAVONNE FURR?

11       A    I ASSUME ABOUT THE SAME AGE.  I HAD NOT MET THEM

12  AT THE TIME.

13       Q    DID YOU SAY TO THEM THAT IT’s LIKELY THAT CARTO

14  WILL ABANDON YOU, WASHING HIS HANDS OF THE LEGION AND YOU

15  HAVE NO SUCH OPTION?

16       A    I MAY HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL, MR. LANE.

17       Q    NOW, DID YOU GIVE A DECLARATION IN THIS — DID

18  YOU OFFER A DECLARATION ON NOVEMBER 28, 1993?

19       A    I MAY HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL GIVING A DECLARATION

20  ON THAT PRECISE DATE.

21       Q    DID YOU DESCRIBE LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR AS AN

22  ELDERLY RETIRED COUPLE?

23       A    I MAY HAVE.  PROBABLY.

24       Q    WHEN YOU WROTE TO THE ELDERLY RETIRED COUPLE, DID

25  YOU TELL THEM THE ONLY WAY OUT OF THE DIFFICULTIES WAS TO

26  SIGN MINUTES ABOUT A MEETING WHICH NEVER TOOK PLACE;

27  OTHERWISE — AND HAVE IT NOTARIZED; OTHERWISE, THEY WOULD

28  BE IN TROUBLE?
page 501



 1       A    I DON'T RECALL EXACTLY.  BUT MR. LANE, IF I DID,

 2  IF YOU HAVE A LETTER SHOWING THAT AND I RECOGNIZE IT, I'LL

 3  ACKNOWLEDGE IT.

 4       THE CLERK:  THAT WILL BE EXHIBIT 195.

 5

 6  BY MR. LANE:

 7       Q    I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU A THREE-PAGE LETTER AND A

 8  ONE-PAGE ATTACHMENT.  LETTER IS DATED SEPTEMBER 15, 1993,

 9  AND ASK IF YOUR SIGNATURE APPEARS ON PAGE 3 OF THAT LETTER.

10       MR. BEUGELMANS:  MAY I SEE THE DOCUMENT.

11       MR. LANE:  I THOUGHT YOU HAVE SEEN IT.  I'M SORRY.

12

13  BY MR. LANE:

14       Q    IS THAT YOUR SIGNATURE ON PAGE 3, MR. WEBER?

15       A    YES.  YES.

16       Q    AND DID YOU WRITE THIS LETTER?

17       A    WELL, IT’s SIGNED BY FOUR OF US.  AND I DON'T

18  REMEMBER WHO DRAFTED IT OR WHO ALL INVOLVED WAS WRITING IT.

19  BUT I PROBABLY HAD A ROLE IN WRITING IT.

20       Q    YOU SIGNED IT?

21       A    YES, I DID.

22       Q    DID YOU SEND THIS FOURTH PAGE ALONG ENTITLED

23  MINUTES OF DIRECTORS MEETING?

24       A    I DON'T REMEMBER IF I PERSONALLY DID, BUT I

25  REMEMBER THE LETTER AND I REMEMBER THE ATTACHMENT YOU ARE

26  DESCRIBING.

27       Q    WHO PREPARED THAT ATTACHMENT ENTITLED MINUTES?

28       A    I DON'T RECALL.
page 502



 1       Q    WAS IT DONE BY LAVONNE AND LEWIS FURR?

 2       A    NO, IT WASN'T.

 3       Q    WAS THERE EVER SUCH A MEETING THAT YOU WANTED THEM

 4  TO SIGN A STATEMENT SAYING IT TOOK PLACE?

 5       A    SINCE THEY DIDN'T ACT ON IT, IT’s ONLY A

 6  SUGGESTION OR A PROPOSAL OF A MEETING.  THE MEETING DID NOT

 7  TAKE PLACE, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE.

 8       Q    IN OTHER WORDS, THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING WERE

 9  WRITTEN BEFORE THE MEETING TOOK PLACE; IS THAT RIGHT?

10       A    IT’s A DRAFT.  YES.

11       Q    AND YOU SAY IT WAS A SUGGESTION?

12       A    WELL, MORE THAN A SUGGESTION.

13       Q    WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY THAT?

14       A    IT’s URGING THEM TO HOLD A MEETING AS LAID OUT IN

15  THAT PROPOSED MINUTES.

16       Q    AND YOU TOLD THEM THEY WOULD BE IN GREAT

17  DIFFICULTY IF THEY DIDN'T SIGN IT?

18       A    WE WERE VERY CONCERNED ABOUT THE TIME LIMIT THAT

19  WAS COMING UP AT THAT TIME, THAT WE WANTED THEM TO ACT

20  QUICKLY.  WE HAD HAD NUMEROUS CONVERSATIONS WITH THEM PRIOR

21  TO THAT TIME.  THEY HAD NEITHER RESPONDED TO OUR REQUEST,

22  NOR HAD THEY CONTACTED ANYONE TO GET COUNSEL ON WHAT TO DO.

23  WE WERE VERY WORRIED ABOUT THE PRESS OF TIME, AND WE WANTED

24  THEM TO ACT QUICKLY.

25       Q    DO YOU REMEMBER MY QUESTION?

26       A    COULD YOU REPEAT THE QUESTION, PLEASE.

27       MR. LANE:  READ BACK THE QUESTION.

28                     (THE RECORD WAS READ.)
page 503



 1  BY MR. LANE:

 2       Q    IS THAT TRUE?

 3       A    PROBABLY.  I HAVE TO READ THE LETTER CAREFULLY TO

 4  REFRESH MY MEMORY ABOUT THAT.

 5       Q    READ IT.

 6       A    WELL, I WOULDN'T CHARACTERIZE IT WITH THE WORDS

 7  YOU USED, MR. LANE.  I THINK THE LETTER SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

 8       Q    IT’s NOT A THREAT?

 9       A    I DON'T CONSIDER IT A THREAT, NO.

10       Q    AND THIS WAS, YOU SAY, NOT THE FIRST DOCUMENT

11  WHICH WAS SENT TO THEM FROM YOU AND YOUR COLLEAGUES; IS THAT

12  CORRECT?

13       A    WELL, I DON'T BELIEVE IT WAS.  AGAIN, I'M A BIT

14  UNSURE ABOUT THE TIME OF WHEN VARIOUS LETTERS WERE SENT.

15  THAT WAS ONE OF SEVERAL.

16       Q    DIDN'T YOU JUST TESTIFY IT WAS BECAUSE THEY DID

17  NOT ANSWER YOUR PREVIOUS LETTERS?

18       A    NO.

19       Q    BECAUSE THEY DID NOT RESPOND, THAT YOU SENT

20  EXHIBIT 195 TO THEM?  DIDN'T YOU TESTIFY TO THAT?

21       A    THEY DID NOT ACT UPON THE PREVIOUS LETTERS.  THEY

22  DID NOT RESPOND WITH ANY KIND OF ACTION ONE WAY OR THE

23  OTHER.

24       Q    THAT’s WHY YOU SENT THIS LETTER, 195?

25       A    AS I RECALL, YES.

26       THE COURT:  EXCUSE ME.  MAKE SURE YOU DON'T OVERRIDE

27  EACH OTHER.  IT’s DIFFICULT.

28       MR. LANE:  YES.  THANK YOU.
page 504



 1       THE COURT:  JUST DID IT.

 2       MR. LANE:  TRY TO BE MORE CAREFUL, YOUR HONOR.

 3

 4  BY MR. LANE:

 5       Q    WHY DID YOU TELL THIS ELDERLY RETIRED COUPLE THAT

 6  THEY WOULD BE SUED AND EVERYTHING, INCLUDING POSSIBLE

 7  LEGACIES AND TAXES WOULD BE MADE PUBLIC?  WHY DID YOU TELL

 8  THEM THAT?

 9       A    WELL, IT’s A COMPOUND QUESTION, MR. LANE.  I DID

10  NOT TELL THEM THEY WOULD BE SUED, AS I RECALL.  I THINK

11  I — WE OR I EXPRESSED THE BELIEF OR THE CONCERN THAT THEY

12  MIGHT BE OR COULD BE SUED.  BUT TO GET TO THE HEART OF YOUR

13  QUESTION, WE WROTE TO THEM BECAUSE THEY HELD LEGALLY --

14  IMPORTANT LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY THAT THEY, AT

15  THE SAME TIME, DISAVOWED, AND THAT THIS LEGAL AUTHORITY AND

16  RESPONSIBILITY INVOLVED THE INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL REVIEW

17  FOR WHICH I WAS IN LARGE PART PUBLICLY RESPONSIBLE.

18       Q    YOU JUST TESTIFIED THAT YOU DID NOT TELL THEM THAT

19  THEY WOULD BE SUED; IS THAT RIGHT?

20       A    I SAID I DON'T RECALL SAYING THAT THEY WOULD BE

21  SUED.  I MIGHT HAVE, BUT I DON'T RECALL THAT.

22       Q    DID YOU SAY IF YOU DO NOT — THAT IS, FILL OUT

23  THE FORMS OF A MEETING WHICH NEVER TOOK PLACE, IF YOU DID

24  NOT DO THAT AND GET IT NOTARIZED, WE WOULD HAVE NO

25  ALTERNATIVE BUT TO SERVE YOU WITH LEGAL PAPERS?  DID YOU

26  WRITE THAT?

27       A    POSSIBLY.

28       Q    TAKE A LOOK HERE.
page 505



 1       A    YES.  WELL, I SIGNED THE LETTER, YES.

 2       Q    THAT’s WHAT THE LETTER SAYS?

 3       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

 4       Q    NO ALTERNATIVE MEANS THAT YOU ARE GOING TO SUE

 5  THEM; IS THAT CORRECT?

 6       A    NO.  IT SAYS SERVE WITH LEGAL PAPERS.

 7       Q    WHAT LEGAL PAPERS DID YOU HAVE IN MIND?

 8       A    I DON'T KNOW.  I MEAN A LAWSUIT, SOME SORT OF

 9  ACTION.  I DON'T — IT WAS — WE DIDN'T HAVE IN MIND — I

10  DIDN'T HAVE IN MIND A SPECIFIC ACTION, SOMETHING LEGALLY TO

11  BE DONE.

12       Q    SO YOU THREATENED THEM WITH LEGAL ACTION AND YOU

13  DIDN'T KNOW WHAT IT WAS AT THAT POINT, IS YOUR TESTIMONY?

14       A    MY TESTIMONY IS THAT THE PRECISE NATURE OF WHAT

15  LEGAL ACTION WOULD BE TAKEN WAS NOT CERTAIN AT THAT TIME.

16       Q    WHAT DID YOU MEAN THAT THE LEGACIES AND TAXES

17  WOULD BE MADE PUBLIC, SINCE YOU HAD NO ALTERNATIVE BUT TO

18  SERVE LEGAL PAPERS?

19       A    THE REASON FOR MENTIONING LEGACIES AND TAXES WAS

20  BECAUSE LAVONNE FURR HAD TOLD TOM MARCELLUS — THIS IS

21  HEARSAY, BUT HAD TOLD TOM MARCELLUS --

22       Q    I DON'T THINK YOU CAN DISCUSS THAT, THEN.

23  OBJECT.

24       A    ARE YOU ASKING FOR WHY I WROTE THAT OR WHY THIS IS

25  THERE, MR. LANE?

26       Q    I SAID WHAT DID YOU MEAN BY LEGACY — WHAT DID

27  YOU MEAN WHEN YOU SAID THE LEGACIES WOULD BE MADE PUBLIC?

28       A    WELL, I'M NOT SURE.  I CAN'T REMEMBER WHAT I MEANT
page 506



 1  AT THE TIME BY THAT.

 2       Q    WHAT DID YOU MEAN WHEN YOU SAID YOUR TAXES WILL BE

 3  MADE PUBLIC?

 4       A    WELL, WHEN YOU SAY WHAT DO YOU MEAN — THE

 5  REASON THIS CAME UP IS BECAUSE --

 6       Q    I'M NOT ASKING WHAT ANYBODY TOLD YOU.  I'M ASKING

 7  WHAT YOU MEANT TO CONVEY TO THEM.

 8       A    WHAT I MEANT TO CONVEY WAS TO REMIND THEM OF THE

 9  CONSEQUENCES THAT LAVONNE FURR HAD ALREADY EXPRESSED WITH

10  REGARD TO ANOTHER LEGAL MATTER, AN IMBROGLIO SHE HAD BEEN

11  INVOLVED IN WITH WILLIS CARTO.

12       Q    IN OTHER WORDS, SHE WAS THE SOURCE OF THE

13  INFORMATION AND YOU WROTE A THREE-PAGE LETTER TO REMIND HER

14  WHAT SHE SAID; IS THAT RIGHT?

15       A    NO, THAT’s NOT — IT’s AN INACCURATE

16  CHARACTERIZATION.

17       Q    AND DID YOU WRITE THAT LETTER TO MR. AND MRS. FURR

18  ABOUT A WEEK AFTER YOU HAD WRITTEN A LETTER TO LEWIS FURR IN

19  WHICH YOU CONCEDED THAT THEY JUST WANTED TO BE LEFT IN

20  PEACE?

21       A    I MIGHT HAVE.

22       THE CLERK:  THIS WILL BE EXHIBIT 196.

23

24  BY MR. LANE:

25       Q    I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU WHAT PURPORTS TO BE A LETTER

26  FROM YOU ALONE, SIGNED MARK WEBER, EDITOR, TO LEWIS FURR,

27  AND ASK YOU IF YOU HAVE SEEN THAT DOCUMENT BEFORE.

28       A    I RECALL THIS LETTER, YES.
page 507



 1       Q    AND DID YOU CONCEDE IN THERE THAT YOU NOW REACHED

 2  THE CONCLUSION THAT THEY JUST WANT TO BE LEFT IN PEACE?

 3       A    WELL, I WROTE, AS YOU CAN READ, MR. LANE:

 4  APPARENTLY YOU AND LAVONNE FURR WISH TO BE LEFT IN PEACE

 5  AND HAVE NOTHING MORE TO DO WITH THE LEGION AND ITS

 6  PROBLEMS.  SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

 7       Q    AND THE LETTER — YOU SENT THEM EXHIBIT 195,

 8  RIGHT?

 9       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

10       Q    HAD YOU, SIX DAYS BEFORE THEN, SENT A LETTER WITH

11  YOUR COLLEAGUES TO MR. AND MRS. FURR?

12       A    I MAY HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL EXACTLY.

13       THE CLERK:  THIS WILL BE EXHIBIT 197.

14

15  BY MR. LANE:

16       Q    WHICH IS SEPTEMBER 1ST, 1993.

17            NOW, HAVE YOU SEEN THAT LETTER BEFORE, MR. WEBER?

18       A    I BELIEVE SO.  YES.

19       Q    DID YOU SIGN IT?

20       A    WELL, IT’s A LITTLE ODD IN THAT IT’s A

21  BACK-TO-BACK COPY AND I'M PRETTY CERTAIN THAT NO LETTER WAS

22  SENT IN THIS FORM.  IT APPEARS TO BE A COPY, AND IN AN ODD

23  WAY, OF THE TWO-PAGE LETTER I SIGNED AND SENT.

24       Q    IS THAT YOUR SIGNATURE?

25       A    YES, IT IS.

26       Q    WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THIS, THE SEPTEMBER 1ST,

27  1993 --

28       A    WELL, I THINK THE PURPOSE IS EVIDENT FROM THE
page 508



 1  LETTER ITSELF.

 2       Q    WE'RE NOT GOING TO READ IT ALL INTO THE RECORD.

 3  PERHAPS YOU CAN HELP US WITH A SENTENCE OR TWO.

 4       A    WELL, IT WAS ANOTHER LETTER TO STRONGLY URGE THE

 5  FURRS TO ACT BOTH IN ACCORD WITH THE LAW AND IN ACCORD WITH

 6  THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES ON BEHALF OF THE L.S.F. AND THE

 7  I.H.R.

 8       Q    DID YOU TELL THE FURRS IN THE LETTER WILLIS CARTO

 9  CANNOT HELP THEM, ONLY YOU CAN HELP THEM, YOU AND YOUR

10  LAWYER?

11       A    WELL, YES.

12       Q    WHAT POSITION DID THE FURRS HAVE WITH THE LEGION,

13  IF ANY, ON SEPTEMBER 1, 1993?

14       A    I BELIEVE THEY WERE DIRECTORS --

15       Q    AND --

16       A    — AND OFFICERS.

17       Q    HOW LONG HAVE THEY BEEN DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS?

18       A    FOR SOME YEARS.

19       THE CLERK:  THIS EXHIBIT WILL BE 198.

20

21  BY MR. LANE:

22       Q    AS WE HAVE SEEN FROM EXHIBIT 195, I THINK IT IS,

23  YOU WANTED THE FURRS TO SIGN MINUTES OF A BOARD MEETING.

24  AND YOU SENT SOME LETTERS TO THEM ABOUT THAT, IS THAT

25  CORRECT, STRONGLY URGING THEM TO DO THAT?

26       A    YES.

27       Q    THAT’s BECAUSE THEY WERE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD?

28       A    YES.
page 509



 1       Q    OFFICERS?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    AND ON AUGUST 21ST, 1994, DID YOU WRITE TO THEM

 4  SAYING THAT THEY WERE MAINTAINING A FRAUD THAT THEY SOMEHOW

 5  REPRESENTED THE CORPORATION?

 6       A    I DON'T --

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  '94?

 8       MR. LANE:  YES.

 9       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T RECALL THAT.  I MIGHT HAVE.  I

10  DON'T RECALL THAT.

11

12  BY MR. LANE:

13       Q    LET ME SHOW YOU THIS LETTER.

14       A    1994?

15       Q    THAT’s WHAT I SAID.

16       A    YES, I MAY HAVE WRITTEN — SAID THAT.

17       Q    WOULD YOU LOOK AT THAT EXHIBIT.

18       A    YES, I RECOGNIZE THIS.

19       Q    DID YOU SIGN THAT LETTER?

20       A    YES, I DID.

21       Q    AND DID YOU TELL MR. AND MRS. FURR ON AUGUST 21,

22  1994, THAT IT WAS IN THEIR OWN BEST INTERESTS TO ACT TO

23  PROTECT THEMSELVES?

24       A    I MAY HAVE.  I DON'T RECALL THAT SPECIFICALLY,

25  MR. LANE.

26       Q    PAGE 2, DID YOU SAY THAT?

27       A    YES.

28       Q    AND DID YOU TELL THEM THEY WERE INVOLVED IN FRAUD
page 510



 1  BY CLAIMING TO SOMEHOW REPRESENT THE CORPORATION?

 2       A    YES, I DID.

 3       Q    DID YOU TELL THEM THAT MIGHT PUT THEM IN SERIOUS

 4  LEGAL JEOPARDY?

 5       A    I MIGHT HAVE.

 6       Q    OH?

 7       A    MAY PUT YOU IN SERIOUS LEGAL JEOPARDY, YES, I DID

 8  WRITE THAT.

 9       Q    DID YOU SAY THE MORE THEY PERSIST IN THAT

10  MISREPRESENTATION, THE MORE THEY MAY PUT THEMSELVES AT RISK?

11       A    THE MORE YOU MAY PUT YOURSELF AT RISK, I WROTE

12  THAT, YES.

13       Q    NOW, HAVE YOU EVER WRITTEN ANY ARTICLES ABOUT THIS

14  LITIGATION?

15       A    YES, I HAVE.  WELL, I'VE WRITTEN ARTICLES ABOUT

16  THIS WHOLE — THIS CONFLICT, INCLUDING THIS LITIGATION.

17       Q    IN THAT — IN AN ARTICLE THAT YOU WROTE, DID YOU

18  MAKE REFERENCE TO ME?

19       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCE, YOUR HONOR.

20       THE COURT:  WHAT RELEVANCE IS IT IF HE LIKES YOU OR

21  DISLIKES OR ANYTHING ELSE?

22       MR. LANE:  IF HE LIKES OR DISLIKES ME IS NOT RELEVANT.

23  I WASN'T ASKING FOR THAT PURPOSE.

24       THE COURT:  OKAY.  GIVE ME AN OFFER OF PROOF.

25       MR. LANE:  HE REFERRED TO ME AS AN EAST COAST JEWISH

26  ATTORNEY, MARK LANE.  NOT A QUESTION WHETHER HE LIKES ME,

27  YOUR HONOR.  IT’s A QUESTION WHETHER HE, WHO MADE STATEMENTS

28  ABOUT MR. CARTO BEING A RACIST, HAS MADE THIS STATEMENT.
page 511



 1       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION, YOUR HONOR.  IT’s NOT

 2  RELEVANT.  AND IN THE ESSENCE OF THE LITIGATION MR. WAIER

 3  AND I WOULD PRESENT IN COURT, WE WOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO

 4  INTERJECT THE PARTIES' VIEWS, CRACKPOT OR OTHERWISE, IN THIS

 5  LITIGATION.

 6       MR. LANE:  IF THEY'RE CRACKPOT VIEWS, I'LL WITHDRAW THE

 7  QUESTION.

 8       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.  I SEE THIS AND I'VE

 9  ALWAYS SEEN THIS AS A BUSINESS CASE.  IT DOESN'T MATTER IF

10  THESE ORGANIZATIONS IN FRONT OF ME ARE THE A.C.L.U. AND

11  HANDGUN CONTROL OR WHATEVER.  IT DOESN'T MATTER.

12       MR. LANE:  SINCE THAT WAS MY LAST QUESTION, NO MORE

13  QUESTIONS.

14       THE COURT:  ANY REDIRECT?

15       MR. BEUGELMANS:  BRIEFLY.

16       THE COURT:  REMEMBER, THE PURPOSE OF REDIRECT AND

17  RECROSS IS NOT TO GET THE LAST WORD IN.  DO SOMETHING NEW.

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I UNDERSTAND.  IT WILL BE BRIEF.

19

20                       REDIRECT EXAMINATION

21  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

22       Q    SIR, THE COMPLAINT IN THIS ACTION WAS FILED IN

23  JULY OF 1994.  DO YOU RECALL WHEN YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN?

24       A    IT WAS IN SEPTEMBER 1995.  I DON'T REMEMBER.  IN

25  '94.  I DON'T REMEMBER.

26       MR. BEUGELMANS:  COUNSEL, DO YOU HAVE A TRANSCRIPT THAT

27  YOU READ FROM?

28       MR. WAIER:  YOU CAN USE YOUR OWN.  MINE IS MARKED UP
page 512



 1  WITH MY OWN --

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  SEE THE COVERS FOR THE DATE OF THE

 3  DEPOSITION.

 4       MR. WAIER:  I BELIEVE IT MAY BE MARKED UP.

 5       MR. LANE:  SEPTEMBER 16, 1994.

 6

 7  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 8       Q    1994, CORRECT?

 9       A    THAT’s ONLY PART OF IT.  IT WAS OVER SEVERAL DAYS.

10       Q    IT BEGAN SEPTEMBER 16, 1994, THEREABOUTS?

11       A    THEREABOUTS, YES.

12       Q    AT THAT TIME, DID YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL

13  INFORMATION CONCERNING FACTS OF THIS CASE OTHER THAN WHAT

14  WAS IN THE COMPLAINT?

15       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS.  HEARSAY.

16  LACKS FOUNDATION.

17       THE COURT:  MY GOODNESS.

18       MR. WAIER:  OUTSIDE THE SCOPE.

19       THE COURT:  SHOTGUN OBJECTIONS.  I THINK IT’s ASKED AND

20  ANSWERED, REALLY.  I'LL SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.

21

22  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

23       Q    AS OF THE TIME YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN IN THE

24  ACTION, HAD YOU EVER SEEN THE ACCOUNTING PREPARED BY WILLIS

25  CARTO OR ON BEHALF OF WILLIS CARTO TO WHAT BECAME OF THE

26  FARREL BEQUEATH?

27       A    NO.

28       Q    HAVE YOU SEEN SUCH AN ACCOUNTING?
page 513



 1       A    NOT A COMPLETE ACCOUNTING, NO.

 2       Q    AT THE TIME YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN IN SEPTEMBER

 3  1994, DID YOU KNOW THAT $1,657,000 HAD BEEN BORROWED BY

 4  LIBERTY LOBBY FROM THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY LIBERTY LOBBY

 5  AT BANQUE CONTRADE LAUSANNE?

 6       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF

 7  CROSS-EXAMINATION AND ALSO LEADING.

 8       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 9       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T RECALL THE SPECIFIC FIGURES OR

10  AMOUNTS.  AT THE TIME MY DEPOSITION WAS GIVEN, I WAS NOT AS

11  AWARE AS I BECAME LATER ABOUT HOW MUCH MONEY WAS MOVED

12  AROUND AND BY WHOM AND WHERE.  BUT FOR EXAMPLE, I FIRST

13  LEARNED THAT FAIRLY SPECIFIC — FAIRLY SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNTS

14  OF MONEY GOING --

15       MR. WAIER:  MOVE TO STRIKE AS NONRESPONSIVE AND OUTSIDE

16  THE SCOPE OF THE QUESTION.

17       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED ON BEING NONRESPONSIVE.

18

19  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

20       Q    SIR, WHEN YOUR DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN IN THIS

21  ACTION, DID YOU KNOW WHAT VIBET, INC., WAS?

22       A    NO.

23       Q    DID YOU KNOW WHO SET UP VIBET, INC.?

24       A    NO.

25       Q    HAVE YOU HEARD OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGION OF THE

26  SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., WHEN THE DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN?

27       A    I HEARD OF IT.

28       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHO SET IT UP?
page 514



 1       A    NO.

 2       Q    DID YOU KNOW WHO CONTROLS IT?

 3       A    NO.

 4       Q    AS YOU SIT HERE TODAY, DO YOU KNOW WHO CONTROLS

 5  VIBET, INC.?

 6       A    NO.

 7       Q    AS YOU SIT HERE TODAY, DO YOU KNOW WHO CONTROLS

 8  THE INTERNATIONAL LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.?

 9       A    NOT FOR SURE.

10       Q    NOW, MR. LANE HAS PRESENTED YOU WITH A SERIES OF

11  LETTERS BEGINNING SEPTEMBER 1 — I'M SORRY, BEGINNING

12  AUGUST 21 AND EXTENDING THROUGH SEPTEMBER 15, 1993, TO LEWIS

13  AND LAVONNE FURR.

14       A    YES.

15       Q    IS THAT THE TOTALITY OF THE CORRESPONDENCE YOU

16  SENT TO LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR DURING THAT PERIOD OF TIME?

17       A    NO.

18       Q    WERE THERE OTHER CORRESPONDENCE?

19       A    YES.

20       Q    IN YOUR OTHER CORRESPONDENCE — STRIKE THAT.

21            IN SOME OF THE CORRESPONDENCE THAT IS BEFORE YOU,

22  SIR, THAT’s EXHIBIT 195, 196, 197 AND 198, YOU SUGGESTED

23  THAT TO THE FURRS, THEY SEEK INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVICE.

24       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  THE DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

25       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

26       MR. LANE:  MAY I SUGGEST THE QUESTION IS

27  UNINTELLIGIBLE.  HE ASKED ABOUT FOUR DOCUMENTS AND HE'S

28  ASKING ABOUT ONE SENTENCE.
page 515



 1       MR. BEUGELMANS:  I'LL REPHRASE THE QUESTION.

 2

 3  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 4       Q    MR. WEBER, IN THE PERIOD OF TIME IN QUESTION,

 5  FROM, LET’s SAY, MID AUGUST THROUGH LATE SEPTEMBER 1993, DID

 6  YOU EVER SEND A LETTER TO THE FURRS IN WHICH YOU SUGGESTED

 7  THEY SEEK INDEPENDENT LEGAL ADVICE?

 8       A    YES.

 9       Q    DID YOU MAKE THAT SUGGESTION TO THEM THAT SUGGESTS

10  TO THEM — STRIKE THAT.

11            DID YOU MAKE THAT SUGGESTION TO THE FURRS ON MORE

12  THAN ONE OCCASION?

13       A    I THINK SO.  I CAN'T RECALL FOR SURE.

14       Q    I WOULD LIKE TO SHOW YOU A LETTER DATED

15  SEPTEMBER 4, 1993, TWO-PAGE DOCUMENT, WHICH WE'LL MARK AS

16  EXHIBIT --

17       MR. LANE:  MAY WE SEE THAT ONE?

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  EXHIBIT 200, IS THAT NEXT, OR 199?

19       THE CLERK:  199.

20

21  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

22       Q    SHOW YOU A LETTER DATED SEPTEMBER 4, 1993.

23       MR. WAIER:  I'M GOING TO OBJECT TO THIS LETTER AS BEING

24  NOT FOR IMPEACHMENT.  THEREFORE, IT SHOULD BE DISCLOSED TO

25  US IN THE BEGINNING OF THE CASE.  IT WAS NOT INCLUDED IN THE

26  EXHIBIT LIST.  THEY'RE NOW BRINGING A DOCUMENT IN MAYBE FOR

27  PURPOSES OF REHABILITATION.  THE ONLY TIME A DOCUMENT DOES

28  NOT HAVE TO BE DISCLOSED IS FOR IMPEACHMENT.
page 516



 1       THE COURT:  WHAT IS THE DOCUMENT GOING TO SAY?

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  ANOTHER LETTER THAT URGES THE FURRS TO

 3  SEEK INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL AND CONFIRMS THEY HAVE SOUGHT

 4  COUNSEL.

 5       THE COURT:  FRANKLY, I ALREADY HAVE TESTIMONY ON THAT.

 6  I DON'T NEED TO SEE A LETTER ABOUT IT.

 7

 8  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 9       Q    AT THE TIME, SIR, THAT YOU AND MR. MARCELLUS,

10  MR. RAVEN AND O’Keefe WERE CORRESPONDING WITH THE FURRS IN

11  AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1993, WERE YOU ATTEMPTING TO DISCOVER

12  WHO HAD LEGAL AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE LEGION?

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LEADING.

14       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN IT ON ASKED AND ANSWERED.

15

16  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

17       Q    THE DRAFT MINUTES THAT WERE ENCLOSED IN ONE OF THE

18  CORRESPONDENCE BEFORE YOU, SIR, WAS THE DRAFT MINUTE DATED?

19       A    NO, IT WAS NOT.

20       Q    AND DID YOU SUGGEST TO THE FURRS THEY SHOULD

21  BACKDATE MINUTES?

22       A    NO.

23       Q    DID YOU, IN FACT, SUGGEST TO THE FURRS THEY ASK

24  THE LEGITIMATE DIRECTORS SHOULD HOLD A MEETING OF THE BOARD?

25       A    YES.

26       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

27  LACKS FOUNDATION.  ASKED AND ANSWERED.  DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR

28  ITSELF.
page 517



 1       THE COURT:  COUNSEL, I APPRECIATE THE SHOTGUN

 2  OBJECTIONS.  I'M NOT GOING TO SAY DON'T DO IT.  YOU DON'T

 3  HAVE TO GIVE ME TWO BLASTS, DOCUMENT SPEAKS FOR ITSELF

 4  TWICE.

 5       MR. WAIER:  I'M SORRY.

 6       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 7       THE WITNESS:  THE QUESTION AGAIN, PLEASE.

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  QUESTION BACK, PLEASE.

 9                     (THE RECORD WAS READ.)

10       MR. WAIER:  DID I SAY LEADING OR IS THIS A DOUBLE

11  BLAST?

12       THE COURT:  YOU DIDN'T SAY LEADING.

13       MR. WAIER:  I OBJECT TO LEADING.

14       THE COURT:  IT IS LEADING.  I'M GOING TO OVERRULE AND

15  ALLOW YOU TO LEAD IN CERTAIN AREAS, JUST TO GET TO IT.

16       THE WITNESS:  ANSWER, YES.

17

18  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

19       Q    MR. WEBER, FOR WHAT PURPOSE DID YOU CORRESPOND

20  WITH THE FURRS IN AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 1993?

21       A    THE PURPOSE, AS I ALREADY EXPLAINED, WAS TO

22  ENCOURAGE THEM --

23       MR. WAIER:  OBJECT.  IT’s NOW BEEN ASKED AND ANSWERED.

24       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.  ALTHOUGH IT’s ASKED

25  AND ANSWERED, I KNOW WHY HE CONFERRED WITH THEM.

26

27  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

28       Q    ONE LAST QUESTION, SIR.  IN SEPTEMBER OF 1993, DID
page 518



 1  LEWIS FURR TELL YOU THAT IT WAS WILLIS CARTO AND NOT HE,

 2  LEWIS FURR, AND LAVONNE FURR, WHO WAS RESPONSIBLE --

 3  LEGALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGION?

 4       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF

 5  CROSS-EXAMINATION.  HEARSAY AND ASKED AND ANSWERED.

 6       THE COURT:  IT’s BEEN ASKED AND ANSWERED.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOTHING FURTHER.  THANK YOU.

 8       THE COURT:  ANY RECROSS?

 9       MR. LANE:  YES.  VERY, VERY BRIEF.

10

11                        RECROSS EXAMINATION

12  BY MR. LANE:

13       Q    NOW, YOU TOLD YOUR ATTORNEY, MR. WEBER, WHAT YOU

14  DIDN'T KNOW IN SEPTEMBER 1994, RIGHT?

15       A    A LITTLE BIT, YES.

16       Q    A LITTLE BIT WHAT YOU DIDN'T KNOW.  ALL RIGHT.

17  LET’s SEE WHAT YOU DID KNOW.  YOU DID KNOW THAT THERE WAS AN

18  ESTATE OF SEVERAL MILLION DOLLARS, RIGHT?

19       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

20       Q    AND YOU DID BELIEVE THAT THAT HAD BEEN LEFT TO THE

21  LEGION; IS THAT CORRECT?

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  BEYOND THE SCOPE OF

23  REDIRECT.

24       MR. LANE:  NO.

25       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

26       MR. LANE:  IT’s DIRECTLY WHAT HE WENT INTO, YOUR HONOR.

27       THE COURT:  I SUSTAINED.

28
page 519



 1  BY MR. LANE:

 2       Q    YOU DID KNOW THAT SOME OF THE FUNDS HAD BEEN

 3  DISBURSED TO YOUR FRIEND, TOM MARCELLUS, FROM THE ESTATE,

 4  DIDN'T YOU?

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  BEYOND THE SCOPE OF

 6  REDIRECT.

 7       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

 8

 9  BY MR. LANE:

10       Q    YOU DID SWEAR A MOMENT AGO THAT YOU NEVER HEARD OF

11  VIBET IN SEPTEMBER 1994, DIDN'T YOU?

12       A    I DON'T THINK I SWORE I NEVER HEARD OF IT.  I SAID

13  I SWORE — I THINK I TESTIFIED THAT I DIDN'T KNOW WHO WAS

14  RESPONSIBLE FOR IT OR WHAT IT WAS.

15       Q    VIBET IS A DEFENDANT — WAS A DEFENDANT IN THIS

16  CASE; IS THAT CORRECT?

17       MR. BEUGELMANS:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANT, YOUR HONOR.

18       THE COURT:  PRETTY RELEVANT IF IT’s A DEFENDANT.

19       THE WITNESS:  MR. LANE.

20       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.

21

22  BY MR. LANE:

23       Q    IS VIBET A DEFENDANT?

24       A    A CODEFENDANT IN THE CASE.

25       Q    OH.  AND YOU TESTIFIED THAT YOU READ THE COMPLAINT

26  BEFORE IT WAS SERVED?

27       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

28       Q    AND VIBET APPEARS IN THE CAPTION, DOESN'T IT?
page 520



 1       A    THAT’s RIGHT.

 2       Q    THERE’s A PARAGRAPH DESCRIBING VIBET, PARAGRAPH

 3  NUMBER 7; ISN'T THAT CORRECT?

 4       A    TO THE BEST OF MY RECOLLECTION, YES.

 5       Q    AND IT TELLS WHERE THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

 6  IS?

 7       A    I DON'T RECALL THAT, BUT I'LL TAKE YOUR WORD FOR

 8  IT.

 9       Q    IT TELLS WHO WAS A PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER OR

10  MEMBER?

11       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THE COMPLAINT SPEAKS FOR ITSELF.

12       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

13

14  BY MR. LANE:

15       Q    THERE’s A GREAT DEAL OF INFORMATION ABOUT VIBET IN

16  THE COMPLAINT; IS THAT NOT CORRECT?

17       A    THAT’s CORRECT.

18       MR. LANE:  NO FURTHER QUESTIONS.

19       THE COURT:  THANK YOU, SIR, FOR YOUR TESTIMONY.  YOU BE

20  SURE YOU REMEMBER THE STEPS.  WE HAVE A HALF HOUR.  CAN WE

21  CALL ANOTHER WITNESS?

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  AT THIS POINT, THE PLAINTIFF WILL READ

23  SOME OF THE DEPOSITION OF LAVONNE FURR INTO THE RECORD.

24       THE COURT:  IS THAT GOING TO BE OBJECTED TO?

25       MR. WAIER:  YES, IT IS OBJECTED TO.  DEFAULT WAS TAKEN

26  ON LAVONNE FURR.  SHE’s NOT MADE AN APPEARANCE IN THE

27  ACTION.  ACCORDINGLY, THE DEPOSITION TESTIMONY IS NOT OF A

28  PARTY PRESENTLY IN THE LITIGATION.  MORE IMPORTANTLY,
page 521



 1  THERE’s BEEN NO UNDERLYING FOUNDATION THEY ATTEMPTED TO

 2  BRING LAVONNE FURR HERE.  INDEED, THEY HAVE BEEN IN

 3  COMMUNICATION WITH HER IN THE PAST IN THAT THEY ACTUALLY

 4  TOOK A DEPOSITION OF HER AND THEY NOTICED THE DEPOSITION IN

 5  WHICH SHE APPEARED AT IN ARKANSAS.  THERE’s BEEN NO

 6  THRESHOLD WITH RESPECT TO THE READING OF HER DEPOSITION.

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, IF I MAY, MR. WAIER

 8  NOTICED THE DEPOSITION OF LEWIS AND LAVONNE FURR TAKEN IN

 9  ARKANSAS IN MARCH OF THIS YEAR, NOT MY OFFICE.  SECONDLY, HE

10  RESIDES IN ARKANSAS.  WE HAVE THE DEPOSITION TESTIMONY.  I

11  DO NOT HAVE SUBPOENA POWER OUTSIDE THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.

12  THEY WERE PARTIES AT THE TIME THE DEPOSITIONS WERE TAKEN IN

13  THIS ACTION.

14       THE COURT:  I THINK YOU HAVE TO SHOW THAT YOU MADE SOME

15  EFFORT TO GET THEM HERE AND YOU DIDN'T GET THEM HERE, AND

16  THEREFORE, THEY'RE UNAVAILABLE.

17       MR. BEUGELMANS:  WELL, THEY'RE NOT — THEY'RE ADVERSE

18  WITNESSES.  THEY'RE NOT FRIENDLY.  THEY'RE NOT ON

19  PLAINTIFFS' SIDE OF THIS CASE.  THEY'RE DEFENDANTS IN THE

20  ACTION.  THE DEPOSITIONS WERE TAKEN IN ARKANSAS.  I HAVE NO

21  WAY OF MAKING THEM COME HERE.  I CAN'T SUBPOENA THE FURRS

22  FROM ARKANSAS TO COME TO CALIFORNIA.

23       THE COURT:  THERE ARE WAYS OF GETTING AN OUT-OF-STATE

24  WITNESS HERE.  THERE’s A PROCEDURE TO GO THROUGH.  I DON'T

25  KNOW IF YOU WENT THROUGH THE PROCEDURE AND THEY REFUSED TO

26  COME; YOU TENDERED THEM MONEY AND THIS SORT OF THING.

27       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, I HAVE TO RESEARCH IT.  I

28  HAVEN'T HAD THE SITUATION ARISE BEFORE.  I REPRESENT TO THE
page 522



 1  COURT THEY RESIDE IN ARKANSAS.  I HAD NO COMMUNICATION WITH

 2  THEM OTHER THAN THE TIME THE DEPOSITION WAS TAKEN.

 3       THE COURT:  IF THEY DEFAULTED, THEY WOULDN'T BE LIKELY

 4  TO SHOW UP FOR TRIAL, I CAN ASSURE YOU OF THAT.  I'M NOT

 5  SURE THAT SOLVES THE PROBLEM.  DO YOU HAVE A WITNESS WE CAN

 6  PUT ON THE STAND HERE?

 7       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOT AT THIS TIME.  WE HAVE --

 8  MR. TAYLOR HOPEFULLY WILL BE HERE TOMORROW MORNING.  HE HAS

 9  THE FLU, AND MR. WEBER SPOKE TO HIM LAST NIGHT AND WAS

10  SUPPOSED TO CALL TO SEE IF HE WILL FLY DOWN.  HOPEFULLY,

11  HE'LL BE DOWN.  BESIDES THAT --

12       THE COURT:  WHAT ABOUT THE OTHER MEMBER OF THE BOARD?

13  IS HE GOING TO BE A WITNESS?

14       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PROBABLY NOT.  I THINK IT WOULD BE

15  REDUNDANT AND REPETITIVE FOR THE COURT.

16       THE COURT:  DO YOU HAVE ANY WITNESSES YOU CAN CALL SO

17  WE DON'T WASTE TIME?

18       MR. WAIER:  I KNOW THE COURT’s CONCERN ABOUT NOT

19  WASTING TIME.  I DO APPRECIATE THAT.  UNFORTUNATELY, WE'RE

20  NOT GOING TO CALL THE WITNESSES UNTIL AFTER WE'VE HEARD

21  EVERYTHING THEY BRING UP.  I THINK THAT’s ONLY FAIR, SO WE

22  CAN PROVIDE THE — LIMIT THE SCOPE OF THE EXAMINATIONS.

23       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THERE IS MAYBE A COUPLE OF POINTS TO

24  BRING UP.  HENRY FISCHER IS A DEFENDANT IN THE ACTION.  WE

25  HAVE GIVEN NOTICE OF TRIAL.  MR. FISCHER HASN'T SHOWED UP AT

26  THIS POINT.  MAYBE IF THE DEFENDANT — MR. WAIER IS THE

27  ATTORNEY — CAN ASK FOR MR. FISCHER TO BE PRESENT TOMORROW

28  MORNING.
page 523



 1       MR. WAIER:  HE HAS TO MAKE A DEMAND BY WAY OF A NOTICE

 2  TO ATTEND TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTY.  HE’s NEVER DONE

 3  THAT.  THEREFORE, MR. FISCHER DOESN'T HAVE TO SHOW UP HERE

 4  UNLESS THERE’s A NOTICE TO APPEAR.  JUST BECAUSE YOU ARE A

 5  DEFENDANT DOESN'T MAKE — DOESN'T MAKE YOU REQUIRED TO DO

 6  SO.  AND HE HAS NOT DONE THAT.  AND MR. FISCHER — I WILL

 7  NOT ASK MR. FISCHER TO BE HERE.  IF I NEED TO CALL HIM IN MY

 8  CASE, FINE.

 9       THE COURT:  BY THE WAY, WHO ARE STILL IN THIS CASE?  WE

10  HAD SOME DEFAULTS THAT WERE TAKEN, BUT THEY WEREN'T ACTUALLY

11  DONE, I REMEMBER.

12       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THE ONLY DEFAULTS AT THIS POINT ARE OF

13  VIBET, INC., LEWIS FURR, AND LAVONNE FURR.  THE PLAINTIFF

14  HAS ATTEMPTED TO SECURE JUDGMENTS ON THE DEFAULT, AND JUDGE

15  MURPHY TOLD US TO WAIT UNTIL THE CONCLUSION OF THIS CASE TO

16  ENTER THE JUDGMENTS.

17       THE COURT:  MR. FISCHER IS A DEFENDANT, LIBERTY LOBBY

18  IS A DEFENDANT, AND MR. AND MRS. CARTO ARE?

19       MR. BEUGELMANS:  CORRECT.

20       MR. WAIER:  AND THE FOUNDATION TO DEFEND THE FIRST

21  AMENDMENT IS ALSO A DEFENDANT BY WAY OF A DOE.

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NO.  ACTUALLY, THEY WERE A DEFENDANT

23  AND I BELIEVE THAT THEY WERE DISMISSED FROM THE CASE.

24       MR. WAIER:  WE MOVED TO QUASH.  WE WERE SUCCESSFUL ON

25  THE MOTION TO REMOVE — TO QUASH.  I TAKE THAT BACK.  YOU

26  WERE RIGHT.

27       THE COURT:  IT’s GOOD TO KNOW WHO THE PLAYERS ARE.

28       MR. WAIER:  WE FILED A MOTION TO QUASH AND WE WERE
page 524



 1  SUCCESSFUL.

 2       MR. LANE:  THE FIRST ONE HE’s WON.  THAT’s WHY IT’s SO

 3  SURPRISING.

 4       THE COURT:  DO THIS, THEN --

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  BUT, YOUR HONOR, POINT OF LAW.  I

 6  BELIEVE THAT UNTIL THE TIME THE FURRS' JUDGMENTS ARE ENTERED

 7  AGAINST THE FURRS, THEY ARE PARTIES DEFENDANT IN THIS

 8  ACTION.  I THINK THAT’s A POINT OF LAW THAT MAKES A

 9  DIFFERENCE HERE.

10       MR. WAIER:  THAT’s UNTRUE.  THEY DID NOT APPEAR IN THE

11  ACTION AND DEFAULT HAS BEEN TAKEN.  THEY ARE NOT CONSIDERED

12  A PARTY.

13       THE COURT:  I THOUGHT WHAT HAPPENED IS A DEFAULT WAS

14  TAKEN AND THEN JUDGE MURPHY SAID WAIT UNTIL TRIAL UNTIL YOU

15  COME UP WITH THE ACTUAL AMOUNTS.

16       MR. BEUGELMANS:  WHAT HAPPENED IS AS FOLLOWS:  THE

17  DEFAULT WAS ENTERED.  COUNSEL MADE A MOTION TO SET THE

18  DEFAULT ASIDE.  JUDGE GUY-SCHALL DENIED THE MOTION.  WE THEN

19  ATTEMPTED ON TWO OCCASIONS TO HAVE JUDGMENTS ENTERED.  THE

20  TRIAL WAS CONTINUED ON DEFENSE COUNSEL REQUEST ON TWO

21  OCCASIONS.  WE'RE HERE WITH ALL THE PAPERWORK FOR THE

22  DEFAULT JUDGMENT AS TO THE FURRS AND VIBET.

23       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, THE REASON WHY — AND PURSUANT

24  TO BOTH THE LOCAL RULE AND UNDER CALIFORNIA LAW, THE REASON

25  WHY A DEFAULT JUDGMENT CANNOT BE ENTERED AGAINST THE FURRS

26  UNDER LIABILITY, THE LIABILITY IS COLLATERAL TO THE

27  LIABILITY OF WILLIS CARTO, ELISABETH CARTO, LIBERTY LOBBY.

28            UNTIL LIABILITY CAN BE ESTABLISHED WITH RESPECT TO
page 525



 1  THESE INDIVIDUALS, LIABILITY CANNOT BE ESTABLISHED TO THE

 2  FURRS.  THEY WERE BROUGHT IN AS DOE DEFENDANTS.  THAT’s THE

 3  REASON, NOT FOR THE AMOUNT OF DAMAGES.  THE FACT THAT UNDER

 4  CALIFORNIA LAW WHERE LIABILITY FOR THE DEFAULT IS DEPENDENT

 5  ON LIABILITY TO THE NAMED DEFENDANTS WHO ARE IN THE ACTION,

 6  YOU CANNOT TAKE A DEFAULT JUDGMENT.  IT WOULD BE REDUNDANT.

 7       THE COURT:  THAT’s CORRECT.

 8       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YOUR HONOR, IF I COULD BE HEARD ON

 9  THAT POINT.  THAT ISSUE HAS NOT BEEN DECIDED IN THE ACTION.

10  THESE DEFENDANTS ARE JOINTLY LIABLE, AND THE COURT HAS FULL

11  AUTHORITY TO ENTER SEPARATE JUDGMENTS ON JOINT LIABILITY

12  DEFENDANTS.  THAT ISSUE IS FULLY BRIEFED.  JUDGE MURPHY

13  REVIEWED IT.  WHAT JUDGE MURPHY TOLD THE PARTIES IS

14  GENTLEMEN, WAIT UNTIL THE TRIAL JUDGE HEARD THE EVIDENCE.

15  THERE’s NO RULING IN THE RECORD THAT THE COURT DOES NOT HAVE

16  AUTHORITY AT ANY TIME TO ENTER JUDGMENTS AGAINST THE FURRS

17  OR AGAINST VIBET.

18       MR. WAIER:  YOUR HONOR, THAT IS ABSOLUTELY NOT TRUE.

19  HE ACTUALLY — I ASKED --

20       THE COURT:  I HEARD ENOUGH ARGUMENT.  I'LL TAKE A LOOK

21  AT THE FILE.  I THINK IT’s IN THERE.

22       MR. WAIER:  AND THE PAPERWORK IS ON THAT JOINT AND

23  SEVERAL ISSUE, TOO.

24       THE COURT:  I'M SURE IT IS.  IN THE EIGHT VOLUMES, I'M

25  SURE THERE’s PAPERWORK ON LOTS OF THINGS.  GO OFF THE

26  RECORD.

27                 (OFF-THE-RECORD DISCUSSION.)

28       THE COURT:  BACK ON THE RECORD.  WOULD THE PLAINTIFF
page 526



 1  LIKE TO CALL A WITNESS AT THIS TIME?

 2       MR. BEUGELMANS:  PLAINTIFF WOULD CALL ELISABETH CARTO

 3  TO THE STAND.

 4

 5                        ELISABETH CARTO,

 6  CALLED AS A WITNESS ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF, HAVING BEEN

 7  FIRST DULY SWORN, TESTIFIED AS FOLLOWS:

 8

 9                       DIRECT EXAMINATION

10       THE CLERK:  WOULD YOU STATE YOUR FULL NAME AND SPELL

11  YOUR LAST FOR THE RECORD.

12       THE WITNESS:  ELISABETH CARTO, C-A-R-T-O.

13

14  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

15       Q    MRS. CARTO, DO YOU CONTEND YOU ARE CURRENTLY A

16  DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.?

17       A    YES.

18       Q    WHEN DID YOU FIRST BECOME A DIRECTOR OF THE

19  LEGION?

20       A    EARLY 1980’s ORIGINALLY.

21       Q    YOU CONTEND YOU HAVE BEEN A DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION

22  CONTINUOUSLY SINCE 1980 UP TO AND INCLUDING TODAY?

23       A    NO.

24       Q    BETWEEN 1984 AND TODAY, WAS THERE A PERIOD OF TIME

25  THAT YOU WERE NOT A DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION?

26       A    YES.

27       Q    WHEN WAS THAT?

28       A    I WOULD HAVE TO LOOK AT THE MINUTES.  I CANNOT
page 527



 1  TELL THE DATES.

 2       Q    DO YOU CONTEND YOU WERE A DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION

 3  ON OR ABOUT MARCH 5, 1991?

 4       A    NO, I DON'T THINK SO.

 5       Q    DO YOU CONTEND YOU WERE DIRECTOR OF THE LEGION ON

 6  OR ABOUT SEPTEMBER 5, 1985?

 7       A    I MAY HAVE BEEN.  I DON'T KNOW.

 8       Q    DO YOU HAVE IN YOUR POSSESSION OR UNDER YOUR

 9  CONTROL A SET OF WHAT PURPORTS TO BE THE MINUTES OF THE

10  LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., GOING BACK TO

11  1985?

12       A    NO.

13       Q    WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME THAT YOU LOOKED AT A

14  COMPLETE SET OF WHAT YOU CONTEND ARE THE MEETINGS OF THE

15  BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION — THE MINUTES OF THE

16  MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

17       A    THE BOARD THAT I'M A MEMBER OF, THOSE MINUTES I

18  LOOKED AT AFTER THE LAST BOARD MEETING WHEN THEY WERE

19  SIGNED.

20       Q    PRIOR TO TODAY, HAVE YOU EVER READ WHAT PURPORTS

21  TO BE MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE LEGION THAT

22  WERE PREPARED FOR THAT PERIOD BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 1985, UP

23  TO SEPTEMBER 1, 1993?

24       A    I'M NOT REALLY — I DON'T UNDERSTAND YOUR

25  QUESTION.

26       Q    DID THE BOARD — STRIKE THAT.

27            DID THE LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.,

28  HAVE A BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING BETWEEN JANUARY 1, '85,
page 528



 1  AND SEPTEMBER 1, 1993?

 2       A    YES.

 3       Q    DURING THAT PERIOD OF TIME, WERE YOU DIRECTOR

 4  DURING ANY OF THOSE YEARS?

 5       A    I MIGHT HAVE BEEN LATE '85, EARLY '86.

 6       Q    DURING THE TIME THAT YOU WERE DIRECTOR IN '85 TO

 7  1986, DID YOU REVIEW ANY MINUTES OF THE MEETINGS OF THE

 8  BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION?

 9       A    YES.

10       Q    DID YOU SIGN ANY SUCH MINUTES?

11       A    I THINK SO.  I'M NOT SURE, THOUGH.

12       Q    DID ANY OF THE MINUTES YOU REVIEWED FROM 1985 OR

13  1986 ADOPT A RESOLUTION OF ABANDONING THE LEGION’s SHARE OF

14  ANY RECOVERY FROM THE FARREL ESTATE TO WILLIS CARTO?

15       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  NOT THE BEST EVIDENCE.

16       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

17       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T KNOW.  I DON'T REMEMBER THAT.

18

19  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

20       Q    IN PREPARATION FOR THIS TRIAL, HAVE YOU REVIEWED

21  ANY DOCUMENTS WHICH CLAIM TO BE MINUTES OF MEETINGS OF THE

22  BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION FOR THAT PERIOD BETWEEN

23  JANUARY 1, '85, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 1993?

24       MR. WAIER:  I'M GOING TO OBJECT FOR THE DISCLOSURE OF

25  ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT AND ATTORNEY/CLIENT PRIVILEGE TO THE

26  EXTENT THAT IT DOESN'T INVOLVE THAT ASPECT, IF SHE DID IT

27  INDEPENDENTLY OUTSIDE THE PRESENCE OF COUNSEL.

28       THE COURT:  SUSTAIN ANY — AN OBJECTION TO ANY
page 529



 1  COMMENTS SHE MIGHT MAKE TO AN ATTORNEY LEGALLY OR

 2  OTHERWISE.  OTHER THAN THAT, I WON'T SUSTAIN THE OBJECTION.

 3       THE WITNESS:  WOULD YOU REPEAT THE QUESTION.  I

 4  FORGOT.

 5

 6  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 7       Q    IN PREPARING FOR THIS TRIAL, HAVE YOU REVIEWED

 8  DOCUMENTS WHICH PURPORT TO BE MINUTES OF MEETINGS OF THE

 9  BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION FOR THAT PERIOD BETWEEN

10  JANUARY '85 AND SEPTEMBER '93?

11       MR. WAIER:  OBJECT AS BASED ON MY PRIOR OBJECTION, AS

12  WELL AS RELEVANCY.

13       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

14       THE WITNESS:  I HAVE NOT.

15

16  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

17       Q    DURING THE TIME THAT YOU WERE DIRECTOR OF THE

18  LEGION IN 1985 AND 1986, WERE YOU PRESENT AT ANY MEETINGS OF

19  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WHERE ALL THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS WERE

20  PRESENT IN ONE ROOM?

21       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  MISSTATES THE PRIOR TESTIMONY.

22  SHE MAY HAVE BEEN A DIRECTOR.

23       THE COURT:  I REALIZE THAT.  AND I REALIZE THAT NO

24  QUESTION BY AN ATTORNEY IS EVIDENCE.  OVERRULE THE

25  OBJECTION.

26       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T REMEMBER.

27

28
page 530



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1, 1993, DID YOU

 3  EVER ATTEND A MEETING OF WHAT WAS CLAIMED TO BE THE

 4  DIRECTORS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION AT WHICH

 5  ALL OF THE DIRECTORS WERE PRESENT IN ONE ROOM?

 6       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS TO THE TERM

 7  CLAIM.  BY WHOM?

 8       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 9       THE WITNESS:  NOT IN ONE ROOM, BUT ON THE TELEPHONE.

10

11  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

12       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1, 1993, DID YOU EVER ATTEND A

13  MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LEGION FOR THE

14  SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., AT WHICH ALL THE MEMBERS WERE

15  PRESENT ON A TELEPHONE CALL AT THE SAME TIME?

16       A    YES.

17       Q    WHEN WAS THE FIRST SUCH CONFERENCE CALL TYPE

18  MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS THAT YOU CAN RECALL BEING

19  PRESENT TELEPHONICALLY?

20       A    EARLY '80S.

21       Q    IN THE EARLY '80S, WERE YOU A DIRECTOR OF THE

22  LEGION?

23       A    I HAVE TO CHECK THE DATES.  IT’s BEEN A LONG

24  TIME.  MAYBE MID '85 WHEN I HAD THE FIRST THAT I RECALL.  I

25  HAVE TO LOOK AT THE DATES.

26       Q    HOW MANY SUCH MEETINGS DID YOU ATTEND?

27       A    THE TELEPHONE MEETINGS?

28       Q    YES.
page 531



 1       A    NUMEROUS.

 2       Q    AND THESE WERE MEETINGS AT WHICH ALL OF THE

 3  DIRECTORS WERE PRESENT ON A CONFERENCE CALL?

 4       A    YES.

 5       Q    DO YOU RECALL WHEN THE LAST TIME WAS PRIOR TO

 6  SEPTEMBER 1993 THAT YOU ATTENDED SUCH A MEETING?

 7       A    IF I WAS A DIRECTOR IN '85, '86, IT MUST HAVE BEEN

 8  THE MEETING LIKE THAT.

 9       Q    MRS. CARTO, WHEN WAS THE FIRST TIME THAT YOU HEARD

10  OF VIBET, INC.?

11       A    1991.

12       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHAT TYPE OF ENTITY VIBET, INC., IS?

13  IS IT A CORPORATION OR TRUST OR SOME OTHER KIND OF ENTITY?

14       A    THAT, I DON'T KNOW.

15       Q    DO YOU KNOW THE IDENTITY OF ANY PEOPLE WHO EVER

16  HAD SIGNATORY POWER ON ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED BY VIBET, INC.?

17       A    NO, I DON'T.

18       Q    HAVE YOU EVER REVIEWED BANK ACCOUNTS, STATEMENTS

19  FOR ACCOUNTS MAINTAINED BY VIBET, INC.?

20       A    NO.

21       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHERE VIBET, INC., HAS KEPT ITS FUNDS

22  FROM 1991 UP TO AND INCLUDING THE PRESENT TIME?

23       A    THE BANQUE CONTRADE, I SUPPOSE.

24       Q    DO YOU KNOW IF THERE ARE ANY OTHER ACCOUNTS AT ANY

25  TIME IN THE PAST?

26       A    NO.

27       Q    DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH THE NET RECOVERY FROM THE

28  SETTLEMENT OF THE FARREL ESTATE — STRIKE THAT.
page 532



 1            DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH MONEY WAS LEFT FROM THE 45

 2  PERCENT OF THE SETTLEMENT OF THE FARREL ESTATE LITIGATION

 3  AFTER PAYMENT OF TAXES, ATTORNEY’s FEES, MISCELLANEOUS TYPE

 4  EXPENSES?

 5       A    NO.

 6       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS — LET ME OBJECT.  LACKS

 7  FOUNDATION.  POTENTIAL HEARSAY.

 8       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.  THE ANSWER WAS NO, I BELIEVE.

 9       THE WITNESS:  I DON'T KNOW.  YES.

10

11  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

12       Q    MRS. CARTO, DO YOU KNOW IF THE INTERNATIONAL

13  LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., HAS MAINTAINED ANY

14  BANK ACCOUNTS?

15       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION.  CALLS FOR

16  HEARSAY.

17       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

18       THE WITNESS:  NO.

19

20  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

21       Q    NO, IT HASN'T, OR YOU DON'T KNOW?

22       A    I DON'T KNOW.

23       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHO CURRENTLY CONTROLS VIBET, INC.?

24       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION.  CALLS FOR

25  HEARSAY.

26       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

27       THE WITNESS:  NO.

28
page 533



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHO CURRENTLY CONTROLS THE

 3  INTERNATIONAL LEGION FOR THE SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC.?

 4       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION.  CALLS FOR

 5  HEARSAY.

 6       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

 7       THE WITNESS:  NO.

 8

 9  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

10       Q    DO YOU KNOW WHETHER VIBET, INC., CURRENTLY HAS ANY

11  FUNDS ON ACCOUNT?

12       A    NO.

13       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  LACKS FOUNDATION.  CALLS FOR

14  HEARSAY.  NOT THE BEST EVIDENCE.

15       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

16       THE WITNESS:  NO.

17

18  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

19       Q    MRS. CARTO, BETWEEN JANUARY 1, 1985, AND

20  SEPTEMBER 1, 1993, DID YOU HAVE OCCASION TO ACT AS TREASURER

21  FOR THE LEGION?

22       A    I HAVE TO CHECK THE RECORD.  I WAS A TREASURER,

23  I'M NOT SURE OF THE YEARS.

24       Q    CAN YOU GIVE US YOUR BEST ESTIMATE TO WHAT YEARS

25  YOU WERE THE TREASURER OF THE LEGION?

26       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  CALLS FOR SPECULATION.  NOT A

27  PROPER QUESTION.

28       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.
page 534



 1       THE WITNESS:  I CAN'T.  I HAVE TO LOOK AT THE

 2  PAPERWORK.

 3

 4  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 5       Q    DO YOU HAVE ANY SUCH PAPERWORK IN YOUR POSSESSION?

 6       A    NONE WHATSOEVER.

 7       Q    IN MARCH 1995, WAS YOUR HOME RAIDED BY POLICE AND

 8  SHERIFF’s DEPARTMENT OFFICERS?

 9       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.

10       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

11       THE WITNESS:  YES, AND SWAT TEAM.

12

13  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

14       Q    AT THE TIME OF THE RAID, WERE CORPORATE RECORDS OF

15  THE LEGION PRESENT AT YOUR HOUSE?

16       A    I BELIEVE SO.

17       Q    AND ISN'T IT TRUE THE RECORDS HAVE BEEN RETURNED

18  TO YOU AND MR. CARTO?

19       A    NO.

20       Q    ISN'T IT TRUE THAT THE GOVERNMENT ATTORNEYS HAVE

21  MADE COPIES OF ALL RECORDS AND RETURNED THEM TO YOU AND YOUR

22  HUSBAND?

23       A    NO.

24       Q    WHICH RECORDS WERE TAKEN — STRIKE THAT.

25            WHICH LEGION RECORDS WERE SEIZED BY POLICE

26  AUTHORITIES IN MARCH 1995 THAT HAVE NOT BEEN RETURNED TO

27  YOU, EITHER AS AN ORIGINAL OR A COPY?

28       A    NONE OF THEM, I DON'T BELIEVE, HAVE BEEN
page 535



 1  RETURNED.

 2       Q    WHAT WERE YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES AS A TREASURER OF

 3  THE LEGION?

 4       A    AT WHAT POINT IN TIME?

 5       Q    PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1, 1993, WHEN YOU WERE A

 6  TREASURER, WHAT WERE YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES?

 7       A    I SIGNED SOME OF THE — OF THE CHECKING ACCOUNTS,

 8  I WOULD MAKE OUT BILLS, PAY BILLS.  I WOULD SEE THAT THE

 9  PROPER FILINGS WERE MADE WITH THE STATE AND FEDERAL

10  AUTHORITY, TAXES AND GENERAL — ATTORNEY GENERAL OFFICES AND

11  JUST GENERALLY KEEPING UP WITH THE PAPERWORK THAT WAS

12  REQUIRED.

13       Q    DURING THE TIME THAT YOU WERE TREASURER OF THE

14  LEGION, WOULD YOU REVIEW INCOME TAX STATEMENTS, FEDERAL

15  INCOME TAX STATEMENTS FILED BY THE LEGION?

16       A    YES.

17       Q    WOULD YOU SPEAK WITH MR. RADNOVICH CONCERNING THE

18  PREPARATION OF THOSE RETURNS?

19       A    WHEN HE WAS THE ACCOUNTANT, YES.

20       Q    DID YOU HAVE OCCASION TO DISPUTE THE CONTENTS OF

21  INCOME TAX RETURNS PREPARED BY MR. RADNOVICH DURING THE TIME

22  YOU WERE TREASURER OF THE LEGION?

23       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS AND

24  RELEVANCY.

25       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

26       THE WITNESS:  NO.

27

28
page 536



 1  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 2       Q    NOW, PRIOR TO SEPTEMBER 1993, DID YOU HAVE

 3  OCCASION TO NOTE AN ALLEGED LOAN FROM VIBET TO THE LEGION ON

 4  THE BOOKS OF THE LEGION?

 5       A    YES, I BELIEVE SO.

 6       Q    WHAT WAS THE AMOUNT OF THAT ALLEGED LOAN?

 7       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  VAGUE AND AMBIGUOUS BY THE TERM

 8  ALLEGED.

 9       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

10       THE WITNESS:  IT WAS A LOAN FOR $250,000 ON THE BOOKS.

11

12  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

13       Q    DO YOU RECALL THE DATE THAT PURPORTED LOAN WAS

14  MADE BY VIBET TO THE LEGION?

15       A    NO, I DON'T RECALL THE DATE.  IT WAS IN 1991, I

16  BELIEVE.  AT LEAST PART OF THE LOAN.

17       Q    AND IT’s WILLIS CARTO WHO TOLD YOU THAT THE LOAN

18  SHOULD BE PUT ON THE BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE LEGION,

19  CORRECT?

20       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  SPOUSAL PRIVILEGE.

21       THE COURT:  SUSTAINED.

22       MR. BEUGELMANS:  IF I COULD MAKE AN OFFER OF PROOF, THE

23  FRAUD EXCEPTION.  I WON'T PUSH IT.

24       THE COURT:  I DON'T THINK THERE’s A FRAUD EXCEPTION.

25  MAYBE THERE IS.  IF THERE IS, I HAVEN'T SEEN IT.  I WOULD BE

26  INTERESTED TO KNOW ABOUT THAT, LIKE THE LAW I'M BEING TOLD

27  IS CORRECT FROM THE DEFENSE.  ALL NEW TO ME.

28       MR. WAIER:  WE PROVIDED OUR LAW IN THE TRIAL BRIEF.
page 537



 1       THE COURT:  I AM SURE YOU HAVE.  I HAVEN'T BEEN ABLE TO

 2  LOCATE IT.

 3       MR. WAIER:  I CITED CASES.

 4       THE COURT:  EXCELLENT.

 5

 6  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

 7       Q    MRS. FURR --

 8       MR. WAIER:  MRS. FURR?

 9

10  BY MR. BEUGELMANS:

11       Q    CARTO.  I'M SORRY.  SINCE JANUARY 1, 1994, HAS THE

12  ENTITY WHICH YOU CLAIM TO BE A MEMBER OF, THE BOARD OF THIS

13  LEGION FOR SURVIVAL OF FREEDOM, INC., THAT YOU CLAIM TO BE A

14  MEMBER OF, HAS IT MAINTAINED BANK ACCOUNTS?

15       MR. WAIER:  OBJECTION.  RELEVANCY.  LACKS FOUNDATION.

16       THE COURT:  OVERRULED.

17       MR. WAIER:  MAY I BE HEARD BRIEFLY ON THAT?  FIRST OF

18  ALL, ANY CLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY ORGANIZATION OR ANYTHING

19  RELATIVE TO AFTER THE DATE OF THE COMPLAINT, JULY 22, 1994,

20  IS NOT RELEVANT.  IF THEY ARE TRYING TO CLAIM THERE’s NOT

21  ACTION TAKEN BY THIS NEW BOARD OR NEW LEGION AFTER THAT

22  POINT IN TIME IS TOTALLY IRRELEVANT.  IT’s — THE CLAIMS

23  ARE SET AS OF THE DATE OF THE COMPLAINT.

24       MR. BEUGELMANS:  YES, THERE IS A CLAIM FOR INJUNCTIVE

25  RELIEF.  WE CONTEND ANY FUNDS RAISED FOR THE LEGION SHOULD

26  PROPERLY BELONG TO THE TRUE AND CORRECT LEGION OR SHOULD BE

27  VESTED WITH THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

28  UNDER THE CYPRES, C-Y-P-R-E-S, DOCTRINE.
page 538



 1       MR. WAIER:  THAT’s A NEW ONE ON ME.

 2       THE COURT:  OVERRULE THE OBJECTION.

 3       THE WITNESS:  YES, IT HAS MAINTAINED A CHECKING

 4  ACCOUNT.

 5       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOTHING FURTHER.  THANK YOU.

 6       THE COURT:  DO YOU WANT TO ASK QUESTIONS NOW OR WAIT

 7  UNTIL YOU MAY CALL YOUR CLIENT DURING THE CASE?

 8       MR. WAIER:  WAIT.

 9       THE COURT:  OKAY.  THANK YOU.  ANY OTHER WITNESSES WE

10  CAN CALL?

11       MR. BEUGELMANS:  NOT AT THIS POINT.

12       MR. MUSSELMAN:  I'M SORRY, I WAS SPEAKING TO MY CLIENT

13  DURING THAT EXCHANGE.  I WAS GOING TO TELL COUNSEL A

14  QUESTION TO ASK HER.  I DON'T KNOW IF YOU STATED HE WAS

15  FINISHED, COMPLETE ALREADY FOR THE DAY.

16       THE COURT:  IF YOU WANT TO REOPEN, I'LL LET YOU DO

17  THAT.  MAKE SURE IT’s IMPORTANT.

18       MR. BEUGELMANS:  THAT’s FINE.  THANK YOU.

19       THE COURT:  ANY MORE WITNESSES TODAY?

20       MR. BEUGELMANS:  AT THIS POINT, WE MAY — BASED UPON

21  MRS. Carto’s TESTIMONY, WE MAY CALL A REPRESENTATIVE EITHER

22  OF THE SHERIFF’s DEPARTMENT OR THE CITY ATTORNEY’s OFFICE ON

23  THE ISSUE OF RETURNED DOCUMENTS TO MRS. CARTO.  WE WOULD

24  LIKE AN OPPORTUNITY TO JUST REVIEW THE LAW ON LAVONNE AND

25  LEWIS FURR, IF WE RESERVE THAT TO TOMORROW MORNING.

26       THE COURT:  NO PROBLEM.  ANYTHING ELSE I CAN DO THIS

27  AFTERNOON WITH YOU ALL?  OFF THE RECORD.

28                   (PROCEEDINGS RECESSED.)

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